Chiphunzitso
Mafuta a Joakkino Rossini kapena, monga nthawi ya asikuti, adabweza ora, "OATHANA," ponena za Matra 39 Ma Vocal amagwira ntchito, kuphatikiza "Seville ndi Cinderella". Anali mfumu ya nyimbo yakale ya ku Italy, pomwe korona wa Ulemelero sanaba Giusepe Verdi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Jookkino Antonio Rossini, wobadwa pa February 29, 1792 mu mzinda wa Pesaro wa Pealy, anali yekha mwana wa Giuseppe ndi Seamptre. Imikani mbiri ya munthu amene walemba 1824, adalemba kuti bambowo adapereka "cholowa cha ku Italy": Kukhulupirira Ambuye ndi kukhulupirira ambuye mwa Mzimu Woyera Doristo. Maphunziro ena onse a mnyamatayo adakumana ndi mayi ndi atsikana ake.
Abambo a Jokkino nthawi zambiri ankalowa mu grill. Malinga ndi malipoti a mbiri yakale, Giuseppe adayikidwa m'ndende kawiri: mu 1790, pamasewera amsewu pa chitoliro, mu 1799-m - pothandizidwa ndi mpingo wa Katoleni.
Anna anali mtundu wina wa nyimbo za mayi wina wojambula.: Jokukkino atakwanitsa zaka 6, mayiyo anayamba woimba. Kwa zaka 10, adakwanitsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Felieste ndi Bologna, mpaka mawu osatulutsidwa adayamba kulephera.
Mu 1802, banjali linasamukira ku Italiya la Lugo, komwe anthu aku Russia adalandira maphunziro oyambira mchilankhulo chake, Chilatini, masamu ndi nyimbo. Anathandizidwa kudziwa zambiri zomwe wansembe wa Giuseppe Giuseppe, m'gulu la ntchito la Wolfgang Amadelu Mozart ndi Josef Haidna. Olemba awa adayambitsa mawonekedwe osawoneka pa wachinyamata wachichepere.
Pofika zaka 12, Rossini adalemba 6 mwana kuti afotokozere zida zinayi, zomwe, mothandizidwa ndi osonkhanira, ogonjera pagulu mu 1804. Mu 1806, adalowa mu Likeo Starchairyimbo, komwe adaphunzitsidwa ndi mawu, kusewera cello ndi piyano, pambuyo pake - kapangidwe kake - pambuyo pake - kapangidwe kake - pambuyo pake - kapangidwe kake - pambuyo pake - kapangidwe kake - pambuyo pake - kapangidwe kake - pambuyo pake - kapangidwe kake - pambuyo pake - kapangidwe kake - pambuyo pake - kapangidwe kake - pambuyo pake.
M'nthawi ya ophunzira, Jookkino anachita mubwalo la zisudzo, chifukwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe chokhala ndi teritone yoyera. Mu 1810, pofunsira kunyanja kwa Opera Mbelani Dommeni, mnyamatayo adalemba gulu la "Demetrius ndi Polybius", lomwe lidakhala woyamba Rossini. Premiere adachitika mu 1812 ku Roma.
Makolo, pokhala anthu olenga, adawona kuti tsogolo la nyimbo linali ku Opera. Pakatikati pa mtundu uwu ku Italy anali Venuce, komwe anasankhidwa kukhala mu 1810 pansi pa gulu la banja lodziwika bwino la banja lodziwika bwino, wopatsa chuma giovanni Moreandi.
Nyimbo
Demetrius ndi Polybiyo amadziwika kuti ndi opera wa Rossini mu nthawi yolemba, ndipo woyamba pa Serse adakhazikitsa "Bill Baul" mu Novembala 1810. Kwa iye, wovotayo adalandira, pomwe amamuwona, kuchuluka kwakukulu - 5 mwa mawu (omasuliridwa mu ndalama zamakono ma rubles 2,000). Kenako Rossini adalemba ma setys angapo: mu 1812, chinyengo chosangalatsa "ndi" masitepe a silika ", mu 1813 -" chizindikiro cha ku Slassino, kapena mwana wosankha. "Rossini adalemba osati kwa Venice okha. Ku Bologna, adawona bwino maso ake a "nyengo" Haydna, koma adalephera ndi "mlandu wodabwitsa." Kusewera kwa wovota wa novice m'malo owonjezera a Ferrari ndi Roma adayikidwa. Mu Milan Opera "mlandu umapangitsa mbala, kapena kuti masutukesi osokoneza" (1812) adasewera chaka chimodzi 53, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti rossini ikhale yopindulitsa ndalama zokha, komanso mutu wa diaptello - wovota, yemwe Dzina pa Balamu limatsimikizira zonse zokwanira.
Opera atanda (1813), adalemba mu seva ya Voltaire ya dzina lomweli, adadziwika kunja kwa Italy - malingaliro ku London (1820) ndi New York (1825) anali atachita bwino kwambiri. Masabata angapo pambuyo pa chiwonetserocho "Tancread" ku Venice, Rossini adalemba nthabwala "Italiya ku Algeria" (1813), zomwe zimangowonjezera mitundu yake.
Opera "Turks ku Italy" ndi "SiGigistonde", lolembedwa mu 1814, sanakondweretse anthu a Venetian ndi Milan. Koma mu 1815th inali ndi gawo lofunikira mu ntchito ya Rossini. Mu Meyi, adasamukira ku Naples kuti alowetse malowe achifumu, kuphatikiza Teatro Di San Carlo, malo abwino kwambiri opera.
Naples ataona kuti likulu la opera ku Europe: Mbambande ya Domenico Chimarozo ndi Gziovanni Phazielo adalengedwa pano. Rossini okhala ndi malingaliro opangidwa ndi mtundu womwe wa ku Italy sunali wokondwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chifukwa chake adapanga Opera "Elizabeth, Mfumukazi ya England" (1815). Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Ntchitoyi inali ndi zozama zomwe zadziwika kale kwa omvera ena a oblas, ndiye kuti, nyimbo zabwino kwambiri, nthawi imeneyo idalembedwa ndi "ku Italy Mozart." Kupambana kunali kopambana.
Ku Naples, Rossini woyamba adalemba modekha, osathamanga ndi chidwi chokumana munthawi yake. Anali wocheperako oyimba asukulu yoyamba ndi ma enchestrants, ndipo ali ndi vuto lililonse - pulatifomu. Kutayika kwabwino pakati pa 1815 ndi 1822, wovotayo adalemba enanso a 18: 9 kwa oyang'anira Naples, 9 pamizinda ina.
Chifukwa chake, mu 1816, ntchitoyi idalembedwa kuti ikhale ku Roma Roma, yomwe imayenera kukhala khadi la bizinesi, "Seville Berber". Opera okhala ndi dzina lotere anali kale ku Palkino, motero Jookkino adapereka dzina lake "Almaviva, kapena njira yopanda pake." Kuimira kodula mitengo kwalephera, chifukwa zidachitika, ndendende chifukwa cha dzinalo. Anthu atazindikira kuti patsogolo pawo kuwerenga kumene kwa Seville, kenako maholo athunthu omwe amapereka Rossini. Tsopano mtundu wake wa Coumer Rouream ndiwotchuka kwambiri kuposa phazielo woyambirira.
Nthawi yomweyo, Opera "Othello, kapena Venetian Mavr" (1816), "a Cenderella, kapena Chikondwerero Cha Ukoma" (1818), "(1818), "Zelmir" (1822).
Kulephera kwa "Himinion" (1819) kunawonetsa Rosles adatopa ndi zaluso zake, kotero ngati nkotheka kusamukira ku Vienna, wopekayo adakondwera kuwapezerapo mwayi. Austria adakumana "ku Italy Mozart", monga kutentha kwa Biosnin, "Rosinish" akufotokozedwa. Unduna wa zochitika zakunja Clemens, amawerengedwa ndi nyimbo kuchokera kwa Joaakkino wopanda ufulu wandale, kotero malo onse oyang'anira dziko adagwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wovotayo.
Ku Vienna, Rossini kwa nthawi yoyamba imva ". Symphony No. 3 "Ludwig Van Beenoven. Munthu waku Italy wapeza msonkhano kwa nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pake, Ryhardi adauza Eduard Hanslik ndi Richard Vagneru, zokambirana za Richard, ndipo Mjeremani adaziwonetsa kuti maluso a Rossini sanali oyenera pazinthu zosangalatsa .
Pambuyo pa tchuthi cha Austria, Rosini's "Semamid" (1823) ku Venice, komwe kunakhala ntchito yake yomaliza kwa katswiri wa zisudzo ku Italiya - mu Novembala chaka chomwecho, wolembayo adapita ku London. Kwa nyengo ku Royal theatre pa Street, yemwe wopanga adapeza ndalama zoposa $ 30,000, kenako adapita ku Paris. Apa adalemba Ulendo wa Operati "kupita ku hotelo" golide lilia "" (1825) ndi "kuwerengera Ori" (1828).
Pempho linanso mu ntchito za Rossini idakhala "Wilhelm Tel" (1829) pa preuther shiller schiller. Kugonjera pakupanga kumadziwika kuti kaphwando ndi chapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Iyo imagwiritsanso ntchito mu katuni "mickey mbewa" filimu ya filimu Walt Disney.
Chida cha Wilhelm chinali pafupifupi kuzindikirika ndi anthu. Mu nyuzipepala ya nyuzipepala, adalemba kuti "ntchito yoyamba ndi zomaliza za Opera zidalembedwa ndi Rossini, koma ambiri ndi Mulungu." Palibe amene, kuphatikizapo wolembayo naye, sanadziwe kuti ntchitoyi idzakhala yomaliza.
Kwa France, Rossini amayenera kulemba ntchito zina zazikulu zisanu. Adalinganiza kuti avale nyimbo za "Fausda" Johann Wolfgang voethe. Komabe, ntchito yofunikira yokha yomwe idakwaniritsidwa ku Paris mu 1836 anali pempherolo "womenyedwa" ndi Nyimbo Zamafoni Zamadzulo "(1831), zomwe zidaphatikizapo" Neapolitan Tarantella "wotchuka".
Kuyambira mu 1857 mpaka 1868, zopereka za ukalamba "zidatulutsidwa m'mabuku 13, zomwe zidakhudza ntchito kwa olondo ndi kwayala, piyano ndi chipinda chikunja.
Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yazaka khumi zapitazi ya Rossini inali "yaying'ono yaying'ono" (1863). Zida zodziferetsa - piyano ndi Phasharmorium, ntchitoyo sinali yoyenera kugwirira ntchito muholo ya nyimbo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mavoti achikazi kunatsekedwa pakhomo la tchalitchi. Misa yaying'ono "imagawidwa pokhapokha ngati itafa kwa Rossini.
Moyo Wanu
Rossini adayesa kugwirira ntchito chinsinsi, koma komabe adadziwika kuti amakonda oyimba, omwe adagwira ntchito. Pakati pa masamba ake anali Ebte Mimbo ndi Marietta Marcolini. Mkazi Wofunika Kwambiri M'moyo wa Rossini, mogwirizana ndi mapulani apamtima komanso akatswiri, anali Isabella Kolbran, primaudna Teatro di San Carlo.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Jokukkino adamva soprano Isabella mu 1807 powonekera kwa Bologna. Atasamukira ku Naples, wovotayo adapanga nyimbo zokha pansi pa okondedwa ake. Collech Confran idawonekera mu maudindo akuluakulu ku Opera "Elizabeth, Mfumukazi ya England", "Arthelyo", "Magomet II" ndi "Semamidid".
Mu Marichi 1822, Kolbran adakhala mkazi wa Rossini. Ukwati unachitika kutchalitchi yaying'ono ku Kashnazo. Panthawiyo, osankhidwa adakwanitsa zaka 37, ndipo mkazi wake - 30.
Mu 1830, Rossini adasiya wokondedwa wina ku Kastenazo, atachoka ku Paris. Sanawoneponso. Olympia Peli ndi Kurtyzanka adayamba kuchita chidwi chatsopano cha wolemba. Chifukwa cha wokondedwa wake, adakhala mkazi wabwino waboma: Adawakonzera zitsamba zazitsamba, enemas, zotupa, zimasamaliridwa zovala, mawigi ndi madontho. Iwo adakwatirana kokha mu 1846 ndipo adakhala mu moyo wazaka 22.
Russia ilibe ana ochokera kwa mkazi m'modzi.
Imfa
Amayi atamwalira mu 1827, thanzi la Rosini lidachepa. Gonorrhea wopangidwa ndi zotukuka - kuchokera ku Urethritis ku nyamakazi, woimbayo adavutika chifukwa cha kuukiridwa kowonjezereka. Adadziimbidwa ndi vuto la kupuma. Kuphatikiza apo, "ku Sozart Mozar" anali wokongola kwambiri kuti kumapeto kwa moyo kunayambitsa matenda am'mimba komanso kunenepa kumaonekera bwino pazithunzi za Rossini kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1850.
Rossini wazaka 76 anamwalira ku Paris pa Novembara 13, 1868. Choyambitsa imfa ndi maluwa oopsa matenda ndi chithandizo chosatha chochizira khansa ya coloretal. Kunena zabwino kwa wovota mu mpingo wa Utatu, anthu oposa 4,000 adabwera. Thupi linaikidwa m'manda a lashez. Tsopano Clemard yake ku French ilibe - mu 1887, zotsalazo zidasamutsidwira ku tchalitchi cha Santa Croce ku Frorence. Kumeneko Rossni "Misewu" yokhala ndi Michelangelo, Galileo Galleni ndi Nikcolao Makiavelli.
Nyimbo
- 1810 - "Demetrius ndi Polybius"
- 1811 - "Mlanduwo Zapamwamba"
- 1812 - "Chinyengo Chosangalatsa"
- 1812 - "Mlanduwo ukuchititsa mbala, kapena kuti masutukesi osokoneza"
- 1813 - "Chitaliyana ku Algeria"
- 1815 - "Elizabeti, Mfumukazi ya England"
- 1816 - "Almaviva, kapena vain Check Bocal" ("Seville Berber")
- 1817 - "Cinderella, kapena mwachikondwerero cha ukoma"
- 1817 - "Soroka-Wakuba"
- 1818 - "Mose ku Aigupto"
- 1819 - "Deva Lake"
- 1823 - "Semimid"
- 1825 - "Ulendo wopita kubwereza, kapena hotelo" golide lilia "
- 1828 - "Werengani Ori"
- 1829 - Chida cha Wilhelm