Chiphunzitso
Wopanga wotchuka wa ku Russia wa m'zaka za zana la 19 Milakirev adapereka moyo wake wonse ku nyimbo osati kupeza chisangalalo cha anthu wamba. Anakhala wouziridwa ndi malingaliro ndi Mlengi wa maphunziro apadera aluso, ndipo cholowa chake chaluso chimathandizanso mpaka lero.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Balakirev Miliya Alekseevich adabadwa pa Januware 2, 1837 ku Nizhny Novgorod, ufumu wa ku Russia. Amayi a mnyamatayo anali kulera ana ndi banja, ndipo Abambo Alexey Konstantinovich anali woimira ulemu komanso mlangizi wazaudindo.
Mamembala a banja la Balakirev anali otsatira chipembedzo chachikhristu chachikhristu ndipo ofesedwa munthawi yoyenera. Miliya yaying'ono inali yachipembedzo kwambiri kotero kuti tsogolo la bishopu linali nthabwala pa nthabwala. Kukhulupirira Mulungu pambuyo pake kunakhala mutu wofunikira kwa wosankhayo.
Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira, Balakrev jr. adawonetsa chidwi komanso kukhoza kwa nyimbo, zomwe sizinathere pamaso pa amayi ake. Ali ndi zaka 6, a Miniya adayamba kuphunzira masewerawa pa piano ndikuwonetsa zopambana. Pofuna kuti talente ya mnyamatayo iulule kwambiri, makolowo adapita naye ku Moscow.
Mu likulu, mwana adapita kwaukadaulo wa piyano kwa mphunzitsi wotchuka komanso wopanga Dubyuk Alebyuk Alebyuk Alebyuk Alebyuk Alebyuk Alebyuk, ndipo kwawo ku kwawo kwawo adapitilizabe kudziwa chida chotsogozedwa ndi wochititsa ndi Kiyast Karl Eiserich. Anali iye amene anadziwitsa wophunzirayo ndi A. D. D. D. D. D. D.Ateian-amateur, a pheetser, omwe amawunikira, omwe amasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a umunthu wa mia.
M'nyumba ya Alexander Dmitievievich, nthawi zambiri ankakambirana mavuto a zojambulajambula ndi makonsati, omwe amapezeka ndi zonona zonse za anthu olenga - oganiza ndi olemba nyimbo. Zinali pa zochitika ngati izi zomwe maziko adziko lokopa zam'mbuyomu a Wokosi adapangidwa.
Mayi wa masaida omwe sanayembekezere mayi asanakhalepo ndi maphunziro ake. Pamene balakirev-sr. Tinakwatirana kachiwiri, malipiro ake anali okwanira kudyetsa banja lalikulu. Panalibe mawu olipira maphunziro a mwana wawo. Mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka 12, anapatsidwa ku Nizh Novgorod Novle. Kumeneko, mayi anakwanitsa maphunziro achiwiri chifukwa cha thandizo la olemekezeka akomweko.
Ali ndi zaka 16, adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito masamu a ku Yunivesite ya Kazan ndi voloswist posachedwa, koma phunziroli linayambitsidwa kwambiri - chaka chotsatira, mnyamatayo adayima ndalama zokwanira kulipira maphunziro. Kuti mudyetse nokha, Balakirev adapereka maphunziro a nyimbo zapadera. Munthawi imeneyi, adalemba ntchito zake zoyambirira - zidutswa za piyano ndi zachikondi.
Nyimbo
Alexander Smilshev, akuwonera momwe miliya, amasankha kuti atenge yekha ku St. Petersburg mu 1855 ndikuwonetsa ndi nyimbo mikhal. Balakirev, pomwe gawo lofunikira kwambiri la moyo, limawonetsa nkhani zake zonena. Mwamuna amasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchito ya mnyamata wina waluso ndipo adamulangiza kuti adziyese polemba nyimbo.
Mu 1856, Mlengi wa Novikeya adapereka malingaliro ake omvera kwa omvera, komanso adawonetsa talente ya wochititsa ndi Kiyano pakukwaniritsidwa kwa Actuct Attuct ndi orchestra ya piyano. Nyimbo ndi owonera mosangalatsa adagwira ntchito ya Mia of Mia, pambuyo pake adayamba kupereka kuti alankhule ndi nyumba zabwino. Izi zidachitika bwino kwambiri zachuma, koma zidapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale ndi nthawi yaulere.
Balakirev yemwe ntchito yake idapangidwa mu mtundu wa ku Russia, pang'onopang'ono adayamba kutchuka pagulu lakale ndikukhala ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito. Komabe, ngakhale adazindikira kuti cholinga chake chachikulu ndikupanga nyimbo ndi kusamutsa malingaliro apamwamba, kotero kuti wachinyamatayo adachepetsa kuchuluka kwa machera, ndipo adayamba kulemba nyimbo ndi kuwunikira .
Kumayambiriro kwa 1850s, gulu la anyamatawa likuwoneka kuti ndi anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi oyimba - V. Stasov, A. Dargoyzhsky, omwe adalenga limodzi ndi omwe adalenga. A. Serov. Ophunzira nawo ayanjana ndi ntchito ndi tsogolo la nyimbo. Tsiku lililonse la anthu okonda anthu anayamba kwambiri, popita nthawi, opanga zosangalatsa chotere a ku Russia, monga a. Borodin, C. KIMSGYY-M. Assorgsky, M. Mussorgsky adalumikizana ndi zochititsa chidwi zotere.
Millilia anasilira aliyense wa akasinjali ang'onoang'ono ndipo amadziona ngati okakamizidwa kuti awathandize kupeza nyimbo zapadera komanso kupanga talente. Pang'onopang'ono, ojambula olemera adapangidwa, momwe munthu aliyense amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito. Koma sizinasokoneze achinyamata kuti athandizena wina ndi mnzake kusankha kununkhira kwadziko lonse. "Dzanja Lamphamvu" limalimbikitsanso lingaliro la mtundu wa zojambula zamakono, zomwe zinali za avant-dipo mu chikhalidwe cha Russia.
Ntchito yopanga balakireva idayamba ndi kapangidwe ka piya ndi masewera amtundu wa piyate. Kumayambiriro kwa njirayo kwa mnyamatayo, mnzanga wa Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka anali ndi mphamvu yolimba. Mu 1866, anaitanitsa Mia kuti akhale woyang'anira "moyo wa Tsar" ndi "Rutun ndi Lyudmila", omwe amayenera kudutsa ku Prafto, yomwe amayenera kudutsa kudutsa Prafto Spot. Pantchitoyi, woimbayo adawonekera ngati dokotala komanso wogwira ntchito molimbika.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1860, yovutayi idayambira ku Bilakirev - Wopanga adayamba kuchitiridwa zachipongwe komanso kuzunzidwa kotero kuti zambiri zimakhumudwitsa kwambiri machitidwe ake. Pambuyo pake, munthu adataya kudzoza kwa zaka zingapo ndipo adasiya nyimbo zake. Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira 10 (mu 1881, adayambiranso kuchita zake - adayamba kuchita nawo utsogoleri wa Capella ndikulemba ntchito zatsopano. Munthawi imeneyi, ndakatulo yotchedwa Syphonic yotchedwa "Tamara" idasindikizidwa.
Pansi pa kutha kwa zaka za m'ma 1890, kulenga komaliza komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito yaimbayian inachitika. Adapanga nyimbo zambiri za piano, adagwira ntchito pabwalo lamtunduwu ngati "ku Czech Republic" ndi "Russia".
Moyo Wanu
Chifukwa chakuti Miliya Alekseevich anali wovuta kwambiri pamoyo wawo (moyo wake wonse adatha kusiya zovuta, zomwe zimakonda za iye) komanso zokonda, adalephera kusangalala ndi zake Moyo waumwini, pezani mkazi wake ndikupanga maselo ake. Wolemba ndalamayo adakhalapo Bachelor atayimitsidwa mu nyimbo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngakhale kuti ziwonetsero zazikulu, osati mu chikhalidwe cha Russia chokha, komanso mzinda wina, kapena mzinda umodzi sunakhazikitse chipilala kapena chojambula. Moyo wanga wonse, bambo anali wopembedza kwambiri ndipo nthawi ina ankaganizira mozama za kupita ku nyumba ya amonke.
Imfa
Balakirev Miliya Alekseevich adamwalira pa Meyi 29, 1910 ali ndi zaka 73. Anakhala moyo wautali komanso wolemera kwambiri. Thupi la wopanga limapuma pa manda a Tikhvin ku St. Petersburg. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa sizikudziwika.Nyimbo
- 1955 - "Nyimbo ya Spain"
- 1858-1861 - "King Lir"
- 1864 - "lark"
- 1869 - "Chilamey"
- 1884 - "M'munda"
- 1900 - "dumka"
- 1903 - "Kugona"
- 1904 - "Kugona"
- 1909 - "Zaryya"
- 1909 - "Thanthwe"