Mbiri Yodziwika
Ma Pirates ndi odziwika. Chithumwa chawo choyipa chigonjetse chidwi cha nthawi iliyonse. Ufulu ndi kupanda mantha kwa ngwazi izi sizafala ndi nthano zomwe zadzipereka zaka zambiri. Mabingu okhala ndi nyanja akuda ndi mkhalidwe wowopsa, yemwe amafotokozedwera mu Robert Steveon's Consuus Island's Chuma ".Mbiri Yolengedwa
Dzina lenileni la ndevu zakuda ndi Edward Tich. Amadziwikanso kuti a Capter Flint. Iyi ndi pirate yaku Britain yomwe imakumbukiridwa ndi zochitika zosavomerezeka m'dera la Nyanja ya Caribbean kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18. Mosakayikira, ngwazi ya Baek idabadwira ku Bristol. Zaka zake zaunyamata zimakutidwa ndi zinsinsi, ngakhale zimaganiziridwa kuti munthuyo akhoza kugwira ntchito ngati wophunzitsa ku Britat Bottlet.
Chidziwitso cha Edward Titch chimatsekedwa ndi mphekesera ndi miseche. Kukhala ngwazi ya buku la "Chuma Chilumba", munthuyu adakopa chidwi cha owerenga. Pirate adamva kuti nyanja ndi yankhondo yankhondo. Bangit adalandira dzina lake loyamika, chifukwa cha ndevu zakuda zamtambo, pafupifupi kubisala nkhope yake. Mwiniwake wa zingwe zapamwamba zokongoletsedwa ndi nthiti zake.
Pirate yoopsa idayang'aniridwa bwino ndi mfuti, zonyamula mfuti. Pankhondo, adatenga chiyero pamapewa ake, ndipo chipewa chake chidamangirira zingwe ziwiri. Kuyang'ana kwake mu mkwiyo kunali koyipa komanso koopsa. Wamtchire wakuda anali wachinyengo, koma adawonetsa kulimba mtima. Edward Tich sanalemekeze nambala ya pirate, anali mtsogoleri weniweni komanso utsogoleri wa gulu la pirate. Kuchulukitsa kwa Pirati kunatsindika zowonjezera komanso umwini.
Wosaiwalika
Mbiri yakuchokera kwa Edward Tiche, odzipereka ku kufafaniza, sangakhale wodalirika. Mbiri yake imakhazikika pamaganizidwe ndi malingaliro. Amakhulupirira kuti adalemba ntchito sitimayo, koma patatha zaka zingapo adasainira dipma, dipima la Caper Diploma ndipo adayamba kusala. Kulimbana ndi Mfumukazi Anna, adalimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima, koma kumapeto kwa nkhondozo popanda ndalama zambiri.
Ma Pichi anapeza ndalama zambiri za munthu. Mu 1717, iye adalandira iye ululu wotchedwa "kubwezera". Mwiniwake wakale wa chombocho anamwalira ndipo tic anayamba kuba zinthu zonyamula katundu.
Chombo choyamba cha kuba chinakhala cholocha "chilolezo", kunyamula akapolo. Titch adapereka sitimayo dzina "kubwezera mfumukazi Anna" ndikusankha chithunzi cha choseketsa ngati mbendera. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, ndevu zakuda zimaperekedwa kwa pirate, ndipo Molli Molli amafalitsidwa m'mizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Gulu lake lidapeza ulemerero woyipa, akuwopseza zombo zomwe zimasungidwa ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean. Chuma ndi akapolo nthawi zonse zitakhala chuma cha TIC. Woyendetsayo sanaukitsidwe ndi zombo za zigawenga zina. M'modzi mwa ziwopsezo, ndevu zakuda zidaba lupanga la Triton, lomwe ndi nthano ndi zida zamatsenga.
Kuyambira 1724, zombo zonse za Britain Frotlah anali kusaka sitima yakuda ya ndevu. "Kubwezera kwa mfumukazi Anna" kunapezeka ndi kuphwanyidwa. Pa bolodi linapita ku gulu lonse, kupatula woyang'anira. Chopatuka chothawa. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri, adakonza ngalawayo ndikupitanso ku Expenases.
Pali malingaliro kuti zonsezi sizinachite popanda kuthandizidwa ndi lupanga la Triton. Kuvala, mwini wake ali ndi ufiti, motero mbendera yokhayo yomwe sitimayi pamtima idasinthidwa kukhala chithunzi cha chigaza oyaka moto. Palibe sitima yomwe ikhoza kupulumutsidwa ku ndevu zakuda.
Mwana wamkazi wa Tiche, wobadwira ku Aremica, audirica, sanali wosamvetsetseka kuwonekera pa sitimayo ndipo anayamba kumuthandiza iye mokhulupirika.
Kutchinga
Edward Tich ndi munthu wokonda chidwi kwa owongolera, motero chithunzi chake chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'makanema. Kanema woyamba, momwe umunthu wake udawonera, udatulutsidwa mu 1952 wotchedwa "ndevu zakuda". Udindo waukulu pachithunzichi udachitidwa ndi Robert Newton.
Mu 1968, omvera adawona "mzukwa wa moto wakuda", kumene a Sefer Peter Ustinov adawoneka m'chifanizo cha woyipa kwambiri.
Mndandanda wa "Pirates wa Nyanja Isanu ndi Iwiri: Nyemba zakuda" zaperekedwa m'chifanizo cha kugonjetsedwa kwa nyanja ya Engojene.
Pirate adawonekeranso mu ntchito zojambula bwino. Chifukwa chake, mwa "dokotala yemwe" anasewera Herri wein.
Mu 2011, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi tepi "ma pirates a pacificbean: Pamphepete mwa nyanja" adabwera ku kanema. Panjira ya ndevu zakuda, bambo a Jack Ripher, Ian Mashene analankhula.
Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti Hollywood zimenezo zidawonekera m'chifanizochi. Mu 2014, John Mulkovic adasewera Edward Tiche mufilimu "chigaza ndi mafupa", ndipo mu 2015 Hugh Jackmar wochita zoopsa mu projekiti ya Peng.
Mu 2016, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri anasonkhanitsa "matabwa akuda" kuchokera pazenera, pomwe Stevenon adakwaniritsidwa.
Chithunzi cha ndevu zakuda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wophedwa adapanga masewera apakompyuta.
Zosangalatsa
- Ngakhale magwero onse akuwonetsa kuti Edward Tich anali wochenjera kwambiri, akuwoneka kuti ndi wokayikira zenizeni. Imawoneka kuti yosakakamizika, osatha kuletsa mkwiyo ndi malingaliro ake. Amadziwika kuti kaputeni akuwombera zimbudzi pa sitima yake kuti ikukumbukitse mtsogoleri wawo.
- Pa chotengera "chobwezera mfumukazi Anna" adasuntha mosavuta anthu oposa 300. Sanali ovuta kusonkhana pamodzi, pamene oyendetsa sitimawo anali kudyedwa nthawi zonse ndikumizidwa. Munthu yekha wokhala ndi munthu wachitsulo amatha kuzisamalira.
- Kaputeni ankakonda kukumana ndi tsogolo. Nthawi ina adayatsa moto chombo, nayenda kumoto padziko lapansi kwa aliyense amene analipo. Gululi linazunzidwa moopsa, mpaka woyang'anira aloledwa kutulutsa moto.
- Nyemba yakuda inali yazarten ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi ankagwiritsa ntchito mpikisanowu kwa sitimayo, ndikuwona zolimba kapena zolimba. Chifukwa chake, adakhazikitsa anthu m'kupita kwake, atakhala pa mbiya ndi sulufule, ndipo amasunga zimbudzi mkati mpaka iwo atayamba kufa, kupempha chifundo. Mphothoyo idayamba usiku ndi akazi a Captain.
- Ndi nthano, Pirate adakwatirana maulendo 14. Ankakonda kwambiri komanso amatsatira mwambo wachipembedzo chokondwerera ukwati ndi chizolowezi. Deck "kubwezera mfumukazi Anne" idapezeka, yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndikupanga gulu lankhondo kwa omwe angokwatirana kumene. Mmenemo mumaona kuti ankakonda kuphedwa pamene anaitanitsa mkazi wake kuti agawire kama ndi mamembala a anchito m'maso mwake.