Chiphunzitso
Wolemba waku America Robert Asprine amadziwika kuti mafani ndi osangalatsa padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera pansi pa cholembera cha cholembera, mabuku ambiri amatulutsidwa, kuphatikiza mu mndandanda. Wotchuka kwambiri ndiye "katswiri wozungulira" wodzipereka kwa maluso akulu ndi amtundu wake.
Ntchito za aspin zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha nthabwala, chipongwe cha chiwembucho komanso chiyambi cha otchulidwa. Mabungwe opeka a ambuye amadzaza ndi amatsenga ndi mahola, koma amatha kuwona malingaliro a zenizeni, zodzaza ndi mavuto. Zojambulajambula zowoneka bwino zimagwira ntchito osayembekezereka ndipo pazaka zambiri sizimalephera kutchuka kwa owerenga.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Robert Lynn Proppin wochokera ku Michigan, USA. Mafambo amtsogolo amati pa Juni 28, 1946 ku St. John ndipo anali ndi mizu ya Irishiland. Abambo a Danieli anali kugwira ntchito, ndipo amayi ake ophika anaphunzitsidwa kusukulu ya pulaimale. Bob anali ndi mlongo wachichepere. Banjali linasamukira ku tawuni ya Anbor ku Anbor, komwe anali mwana mwana wa wolemba. Maphunziro a Guy adafika kumeneko, komabe, ku Michigan University adaphunzira zaka 2 zokha - kuyambira 1964 mpaka 1965.
Zaka zingapo zotsatira, mnyamatayo adakakhala m'magulu a US Army, komwe anali mu nthawi ya nkhondo ya Vietnamese. Pobwerera kunyumba, ndinakhala wogwira ntchito kampaniyo "Cerox", komwe adatumikira zaka 12 za dipatimenti yowerengera. Madzulo, bambo amayamba kulemba nkhani zoyambirira. Zosangalatsa zake zomwe amakonda kwambiri zinali kutenga nawo mbali madera omanganso. Apa Robert amapanga gulu lake la Ake, kumutchulanso kuti ali m'munda wakuda ndikulemba kuti apezeke nyimbo za chipongwe, ma ballads ndi Saga.
Mabuku
Nyuzipepalayi "yozizira nkhondo zachuma" idatuluka mu 1977 ndikunyamuka mu nkhani ya dzina lomweli. Bukulo limafotokoza mfundo zomwe mabungwe amafakitale akumenyera nkhondo. Nkhani zofotokoza za Kanva zimamangidwa pansi pa malamulo abodza, koma zida zankhondo - zikuwoneka, kuperekedwa - kuphedwa - kukhalabe chimodzimodzi monga mdziko lenileni.
Bukhu lodziwika bwino "Nkhondo ya zhukov ndi abuluzi", adamasulidwa zaka 2 pambuyo pake, ikuyimira gulu, komwe amalamulira anthu obwezeretsanso mabatizo. Chitukukochi chimakhala molingana ndi malamulo a kurtime, ndipo alibe malo a umunthu wopanga. Aliyense ayenera kupanga zothandiza pantchito kapena kugwira luso lankhondo.
Ntchito yayikulu yoyamba, yomwe imafalitsidwa kuchokera ku nthenga za Asirin, zidakhala "kuzungulira" kwa akuba ", zinayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Ndipo ngati kuyesa koyamba kwalembedwa mu mtundu wa zopeka za sayansi, ndiye mu mndandanda wa akuba, wojambulayo amapeza ndalama zolembedwa panthaka yazosangalatsa. Mabuku akukhala chiyambi cha kuchuluka kwakukulu, komwe olemba ena amalumikizidwa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya Robeoso, komwe Robert imagwiranso ntchito ya mkonzi. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo zolemba ngati kuti "zosakhazikika", "Mphatso ya Zabwino" ndi "mtengo wamtengo".
"Dziko la Kuba" limayembekezera kuti malonda amathetsa malonda komanso kuwerenga chikondi, chifukwa zenizeni zomwe zidapangidwa zinali zofunika komanso zolimbikitsa kuzichita. Kutengera Athogy, masewera a board adapangidwa, malemu adakokedwa, komanso ufulu wa malamulowo adagulitsidwa mu 2005, koma palibe chomwe chidamveka pa ntchitoyi.
Mabodza a sayansi amatulutsa malingaliro ambiri, ndipo woleza mtima amamulepheretsa kuti asamuyang'anire mutu umodzi. Mwina, ntchito zambiri zimalembedwa ndi iwo mu olemba anzawo, pomwe ogwira ntchito amathandizira pakugwiritsa ntchito tsatanetsatane ndi tsatanetsatane. Mwa olemba nawo omwe Asprin amagwira ntchito limodzi - Judy Lynn Nai, Lynn Ebby, Linda Evans ndi ena.
Kukonda mafani kumakhala kokhudza wophunzira wa amatsenga ndi ziwanda Aaza, yemwe adakhala ngwazi za "chilengedwe" chodziwikiratu komanso zilembo zachilendo. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo mabuku 19, kuphatikizapo "Mit Mit Boction", "" 20 ... "Anthu amisala".
Mu 1990, wolemba adatsegula zolemba zankhondo zamtundu wankhondo "Jodotskaya Vola". Kukula kwa Captain Willard Jott ndipo gulu lake lopenga limaperekedwa kwa mabuku 6. Chovala china chodziwika bwino cha Adpint -
Ntchito za Mbuye zinali m'ndandanda wa orkssersers New York Times, ndipo zidalemekezedwa ndi ndalama ziwiri m'munda wa nthano za sayansi komanso zopeka - M'malemba olemba, simungapeze zolemba zakuya, koma mphamvu ya chiwembucho komanso syllable syllable ndi chinthu chomwe amakopa owerenga mpaka lero.
Moyo Wanu
Mwamunayo anali wokwatiwa kawiri. Mnzanu woyambayo anali mnzake paofesi ya "Ann" Antt, ukwati womwe unachitika mu 1968. Ana awiri anabadwira mgululi - Annette ndi Daniel.
Mkazi wachiwiri Robert Lynn Ebby wakhala wolemba wake kwa zaka zambiri. Anakumana mu 1976 ku Lunacone - The Science Fricress ku New York, limodzi amagwira ntchito motsatizana "dziko la akuba", lomwe limaphatikizapo mabuku 12 a Phissiak. Mkaziyo anali wocheperako kuposa mwamuna wake kwa zaka ziwiri, analemba mabuku ndi zochitika, ngakhale mu ntchito ndi pulogalamu yamapulogalamu ndi katswiri. Ukwatiwo unaseweredwa mu 1982.
Mu 1993, m'moyo waumwini wa asparina, chochitika chosangalatsa kwambiri chinachitika - kusudzulana ndi mkazi wake, womwe unali wamtendere, koma woponderezedwa. Mkaziyo adakwatiranso ndipo adasamukira ku boma lina, ndipo Robert amakhala wake wa zaka zana.
Imfa
Malinga ndi zifanizo za Mnzanu wakale, zaka zomaliza za wolemba zidaphimbidwa ndi kufunsa kopanda thanzi komanso kofala. Lynn Abby sanakumane ndi Robert kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ndikuyang'ana pa chithunzichi, sizingamuzindikire chifukwa amawoneka wokalamba ndi wosweka.Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990, zovuta zabwera mu bictraography yakuti: Iye adasiya chuma ndipo adakhazikitsa zachuma. Posafuna kuthana ndi zobisika zamisonkho, wolembayo adamaliza pomwe sangalandire ndowe za malembedwe atsopano. Komabe, patapita nthawi, kaposeroyo idayambanso kulemba ndikupeza mphamvu yogonjetsera mavutowa ndi mowa.
Mu Epulo 2008, buku lomaliza lidasindikizidwa - "masewera a chinjoka", ndipo pa Meyi 22, aspina sanatero. Pa nthawi ya imfa, mwamunayo anali 62nd. Malinga ndi okondedwa, palibe chomwe chinasinkhasinkha zokumana nazo: Robert anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito pamipukutu yake m'nyumba mwake ndipo anali wokhumudwa. Pakati pa mapulani apafupi kwambiri anali kukaona chiwerengero chachikulu cha zopeka za sayansi ku marcon ngati mlendo wotsutsa. Choyambitsa imfa chimatchedwa vuto la mtima. Wolemba adapeza kuti adagona pa sofa ndi buku m'manja mwake. Wotentha kwambiri, chifukwa anali wotsutsa miyambo yamaliro.
M'bali
- 1977 - "Nkhondo Zachuma Zachuma"
- 1978 - "Zabodza Zina Zabwino"
- 1979 - "Nkhondo ya zhukov ndi abuluzi"
- 1979 - "Dziko Lachikunja"
- 1980 - "Nkhani za Tavern" Slutric Unicorn ""
- 1980 - "
- 1982 - "nthano"
- 1983 - "mwayi kapena nthano"
- 1984 - "Anthu Anga"
- 1990 - "adawombera rota"
- 1992 - "Wowombera" Paradiso "
- 1995 - "Scouts a nthawi"
- 2000 - "Nthawi Zosindikiza"
- 2008 - "Masewera a Chinjoka"