Mbiri Yodziwika
Khalidwe la buku la "chete don" Mikhail Sholhov. Mkazi wa munthu wamkulu, wokumba wa mudzi wa Verinskaya Grigoria MelekhEA. Adakwatirana ndi munthu yemwe sanamukonde ndikukwatiwa yekha ndi chifuniro cha abambo ake.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Sholkov adagwira ntchito pachiwonetsero cha New "zaka khumi ndi zisanu, kuyambira 1925 mpaka 1940. Zonsezi, wolembayo adapanga mavoliyumu anayi, omwe amafalitsidwa padera, chifukwa ntchitoyi imamalizidwa pa aliyense. Mabuku atatu oyambawo adasindikizidwa mu buku la Okutobala, ndipo buku lachinayi lidafalitsidwa m'magazini ya magazini ya magazini ya "Dziko Latsopano". Kwa bukuli "lopumira Don" Sholokhov adalandira mphoto ya Nobel m'mabuku mu 1965.
Poyamba, Sholokhov amalemba buku lokhudza kusinthika kwa Don, ndipo zochitika zinayamba kuchitika kuyambira chilimwe cha 1917. Komabe, kugwira ntchito palembapo mwachangu, chifukwa Sholokov anazindikira kuti popanda kutsatsa, owerenga bukuli sangamvetsetse. Kuti muganizire za lembalo ndi zosonkhanitsa zinthu zofunika kugwira ntchito, Sholkhov idachoka chaka. Pambuyo pake, wolemba adayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pachiyambi, ndipo zotsatira za bukuli zidasamutsidwa kuzaka zapitazi zisanachitike. Kutulutsidwa kwa Roman Sholokov kunatchuka.
"Chete Don"
Kuyamba kwa bukuli kumatha kwa 1912, Natalia panthawiyi ali ndi zaka 18. Ili ndi msungwana wogula yemwe amagwira ntchito kunyumba ndipo m'magawowa akuchita zikalata. Ngwazi ndi yokongola, yosungunuka ndi sermoraza, ali ndi tsitsi lakuda. Natalia zovala zabwino zimapezeka mu mpingo, kumva m'chigawo cha Mkwatibwi Woumba, koma mawonekedwe amantha. Natalia ndi pafupipafupi komanso munthu wowona, yemwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Kuchokera pa ntchito yokhazikika ya dzanja, ngwazi yakhala yayikulu komanso yoyipa.
Abambo amoyo ndi cossack a Chosson Korshunov. Natalia ali ndi alongo awiri achichepere - a Markushka wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, Balovmana ndi Porosha, komanso Mbale Milav. Abambo amatanthauza Natalia ndi chikondi. Kukwiya kwa ngwazi ndi kudzicepetsa, komwe kumatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza. Natalia akuopa kutsutsa anthu, osakweza mawuwo ndipo 'sadzatuluka mwamphamvu. " Kunyumba, Natalia ndi omvera komanso aulesi, kutumikira agogo ake - amasunga zovala zake, phulusa, kumatunga.
Ngakhale kuti Korshunov ndi banja lolemera kwambiri pafamu, omwe amasunga antchito okwanira, ana adakangana kuti apolisi ankhanza ndikuchita zambiri kuti agwire ntchito. Zotsatira zake, Natalia yakula kwambiri kwa mkazi wosakhwima yemwe samakonda "ballence ', kusangalala ndi zosangalatsa. Ngwazi zokhala ndi ku Shiness ndi za atsikana achinyengo omwe amalola kukonda chikondi.
The ngwazizo amadziwa kubisa momwe akumvera bwino, samakonda kugawana nawo zachisoni komanso kuwonetsa momwe mumaganizira. Ngati Natalia akuwala, ndiye zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane mobisa, mwakachetechete manja. Gregory amawona kuti mkazi wa "maswiti" - wodekha komanso wosayanjana, osakonda.
Komabe, chifukwa a Gregory Melekhav Heroine amatuluka mchikondi, pomwe mbalameyo samvanso za mtsikanayo ndipo amamutenga "pamalowo" - ngati mayi wabizinesi kuchokera ku banja lolemera. Natalia adakwatirana ndi a Gregrary posankha, kusiya mkwati wina wotchuka, wotchuka. Natalia anavomera kubwerera ku nyumba ya amonke kuposa kupita ku zina, ndipo makolo amapatsa mtsikanayo mwayi woti adzisankhire pawo.
Pambuyo pa ukwati, Natalia akuyenda kunyumba ya mwamuna wake ndipo pakufunika kupsa mtima kuti athe kusokoneza makolo a Gregory chifukwa chokhala chete komanso kulimbikira. Mwiniwake ku mkazi wozizira komanso wabata sasangalala ndipo amasowa ambuye a axier, omwe amamukondabe. Mosiyana ndi Afumpor, Natalia adakonzedwa ndi kugonjera pabedi, "wosakhala wabwino" kumalo omasuka, motero ameneyo adagona usiku uliwonse ndi mkazi wovomerezeka ".
Zimatenga nthawi pang'ono paukwati, ndipo nkhawa zimaponyera Natalia, masamba kwa aksinier, omwe amakhala ku malo ena apano.
Natalia amazindikira kuti anyamuka akuyenda ngati osayenera komanso osayembekezereka. Ngwaziyo imadza kwa Atate ake omwe amafotokoza za mchitidwe wa amuna awo ndikupempha kuti abwerere kunyumba ya makolo.
Kuchokera ku Nataliya, sananyoze mwamuna wake, ngwazi samvetsa chifukwa chake adachoka mnyumba osanena mawu. Bambo wa ngwazi, Miron, amangokwiya ndi mwana wamkazi chifukwa chakuti amanyazitsidwa ndi mwamuna wolakwika pamaso pa mwamuna wolakwika, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakakamiza manyazi ndi mizimu.
Pafamuyo atachokapo, a Gregory amayamba kuyenda miseche yokhudza ku Natalia. Pamene ngwazi zitamva zokambirana za oyandikana nawo, zomwe zidzamugwera kwa iye pachabe. Tsiku lomwelo, Natalia amayesa kudzipha, koma amakhalabe ndi moyo. Pakhosi la ngwazi pambuyo pa izi zikukhala zipsera. Chifukwa cha "okhalamo", Natalia opindika mutu wake monga "wodwala", komabe amakhalabe mkazi wachichepere komanso wokongola.
Pambuyo pa zochitika izi, Natalia akumva nyumba ya makolo ya munthu wina. Kuphatikiza apo, ngwazi ndizosavuta kuyang'ana abalewo atafuna kudzipha, mkaziyo akuwona kuti adawasiya. Zotsatira zake, Natalia akuganiza zosamukira ku Melekha, makolo a Gregary. Abambo sankafuna kupita ku Natalia, anayesetsa kuchita manyazi komanso kuti asungunuke, koma Natalia adasunthabe. Akuluakulu amatenga ngwazi ngati mbadwa.
Natalia akupitilizabe kukhala ndi chiyembekezo kuti mwamuna wake abwerera kwa iye, amakhalabe kukhulupirika ndipo akuyembekezera makalata kuchokera ku Gregry, ngakhale sadzilembera yekha. Kuphatikizika kwa Natalia kwa amuna awo Shouluv amatcha "galu". Kubusa kwa ngwazi za ngwazi sikutembenukira kwa mwamuna wake, koma apita ku nzolowera, poganiza kuti "zodzudzulidwa" ndikuphwanya moyo.
Axinka sazindikira popanda chifukwa chakuti Natalia iyi idamukondedwa naye. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Natalia amadziwanso za ubale wachikondi pakati pa aksigni ndi agolorigury, koma ndinanyalanyaza izi ndipo ndakwatirana ndi ngwazi. Natalia akadzabwera ku Tuksineer ndi pempho loti "apatse" mwamuna wake, ayitana ngwazi za "violet pod."
Pambuyo pake, komabe, mabrigna a Gregory, ndipo abwerera kwa mkazi wake. Natalia amasangalala ndipo amayamba kuwonetsa chikondi. Natalia amabadwa mapasa, mnyamata ndi mtsikana, ndipo ngwazi amapereka ana. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zogwirizana ndi Gregory, a Gregory akuvutikira ndi Natalia, ndipo mawonekedwe a ana atasiya kuchitira ngwazi ndi njira yake ngakhale amangirira.
Komabe, tsogolo la amuna a Natalia, ndipo patapita kanthawi ubale wachikondi pakati pa Gregory ndi Aksay amawalanso. Natalia ali ndi pakati kachiwiri akamaphunzira kuti mwamunayo akuwonekeranso ndi mbuye wake. Wodwala Natalia amadziwa kuti sangathe kukhala ndi moyo patsogolo, ndipo safuna kubereka ana kwa munthu yemwe samukonda. Mzimayi aganiza zochotsa mimbayo ndi kubereka ndi mwamuna wake, kutola ana ndikupita kwa makolo awo. Komabe, kuchotsa mimba kumadutsa mosatekeseka, ndipo Natalia amwalira. Bizinesi yovuta ya ngwazi yatsirizidwa.
Natalia Melekhava ndi Aksa Amakh
Natalia ndi mkazi wokongola yemwe ali "m'mphepete mwa diso." Ngwazi yabwino, yokhala ndi mphero yopyapyala, koma Natalia ilibe thupi komanso kutentha kowala kwa axign, Migoria Melekhav's Viewre. Aksayo amakhala ndi mwamuna wake pafupi ndi Melekhov. Tsiku lina, mwamuna wa Aksigni amapita ku mphapa nkhondo, ndipo Aslery Melekhav nthawi yomweyo amasangalala ndi kakhalidwe ka mumtima.
Axigna ndi mayi wozunzidwa komanso woonamtima yemwe alibe chidwi chonena anthu. Gregory ndi Aksinhu amaphatikizanso kutha kulowa m'madzi komanso chidwi cha chilengedwe. Ku Iksinier, chachikazi choyambirira, ngwazi ndizokongola kwa amuna, mwanzeru komanso phero. AksinyA amwalira, chipolopolo chomangirira, mu Chiroma cha Roma, pamene ngwazi zomwe zili pachikuto za usiku zimatumizidwa kumudzi wa morozovskaya. Pambuyo pake, ngwazi imamizidwa mu kukhumudwa.
Natalia Gregory samayambitsa malingaliro aliwonse. Ngakhale paukwati, Nkhondoyo imalipira chidwi kwambiri ndi momwe alendo amakhala patebulo, kuposa mkwatibwi wachinyamata. Kuphatikiza kwa mkazi wovomerezeka kumadzuka ku Gregory pokhapokha ana asanabadwe. Natalia a Natalia ali ndi kwa amuna awo ndi kudzipereka komanso achifundo, alipo pomvera ndi kudzichepetsa konse, komanso modzichepetsa, komanso mu malingaliro amisala amachita manyazi ndi kudzikuza.
Kutchinga
Filimu yoyamba ndi "chete chete" yofalitsidwa mu 1930. Ichi ndi filimu yakuda komanso yoyera, yojambulidwa ndi wotsogolera Olga Probrazhenskanskayaka ndi Ivan ovomerezeka. Udindo wa Natalia adachita sewero la Risa Luzhna. Kanemayo adamasulidwa mopanda kanthu ndikungotchulidwa mu 1933 kokha.
Mu 1958, Sewero lankhondo lankhondo lankhondo lankhondo zitatu "linasindikizidwa ndi Aserida Kinaida Kintiyenko monga Natalia. Kanemayo adawomberedwa ndi woyang'anira Sergei Gerasimov pa studio ya maxim gorky. Mikhal Sholkov adayang'ana tepi yokhayo ndipo idakhutitsidwa, ngakhale pali zisokonezo pakati pa kanema ndi Mroma. M'dzina la malingaliro omwe amafotokozazi, zigawozi zidachotsedwa pazochitika, pomwe "ofiira" adawonetsa nkhanza komanso zachinyengo, koma zimakokomeza "mawonekedwe" osalimbikitsa ".
Mu 2006, nkhani zakuti "Nkhaniyo" Simunacheke Don "Kuchokera pagawo 7 zidatuluka. Ichi ndi ntchito yolumikizira ku Russia, Great Britain ndi Italy, mndandanda wasindikizidwa mu Chingerezi. Kuchotsedwa ndi wotsogolera Sergey Bondleruckiu. Udindo wa Grigoria Mellephova adakwaniritsa Aster Rupert Rupert, yemwe adadodoma ndi malingaliro oti achite bwino ndipo amaganiza zokhala zosangalatsa, koma nthawi yomweyo "zoopsa" pankhani ya ntchito. Mu Russian Version, gawo la Actor Maxim Sukhanov lidawonetsedwa. Chithunzi cha Natalia mu mndandanda womwe walembedwa ku Russia Alena Bowlerkuk, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti ntchitoyi ndi yoyenera pantchito yake.
Kuwombera kwa mndandandawu kunachitika ku Russia ndi Ukraine, ndipo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi aku Russia adayenera kuphunzira mwachangu Chingerezi. Zinthu zotsatirazi zidakwezedwa ku Italy Studio. Gwirani ntchito mndandandawuwo anali oundana kwa zaka zingapo chifukwa cha zovuta zalamulo komanso wotsogolera milandu.
Zotsatira zake, polojekitiyi yakoka ndi kuyika FEDOR Bodlerucuk - son Songey Bondleruki, komanso mu 2006 mndandanda udapita kumayiwo. Mbali yamtunduwu komanso yankhondo ya bukuli idatsitsidwa. Zithunzi za akazi sizimanyalanyazidwa - ngwazi zimapita ndi mutu wosavomerezeka ndikunyamula kumeta, komwe m'masiku amenewo kunadziwika kuti ndi wopanda pake.
Mu 2015, mndandanda wina "Wachete Don" udatuluka, nthawi ino - polojekiti ya Russian ku Russia kuchokera ku estisodes. Zoyitanitsa zimachotsa woyang'anira Sergey Ursulak, udindo wa Natalia adachita sewero la Darya URAAK. Amachepetsanso chinthu chochepera, palibe zithunzi zofunika ndipo ngwazi zomvetsa ziwengo. Zoterezi zidajambulidwa m'mphepete mwa Don, m'mudzi wa Elamansky, mu steppe ndi famu yaying'ono.