Chiphunzitso
Dzikolo la Voronezh, lomwe linapatsa Russia ambiri olemba - ochokera ku Ivan Bunnin kwa Samuel Marhak, ndipo theka loyamba la zaka za zana la 19 adalemba mabuku a ku Russia a Alexey Koltsov. Ntchito za wolemba ndakatulo, yemwe nthawi zina amatchula kuwotcha zaku Russia, kukhala wotsogolera Nekrasov ndi yesenin, olemba owuziridwa kuti alembe nyimbo ndi zachikondi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexey Koltov adabadwa kumapeto kwa 1809 mu banja lolemera la Voronezh Dareanin, lomwe limadziwika ndi Steper. Mayi a ndakatulo analibe diploma. Ndipo vasily Petrovich Koltov, yomwe idachitapo kanthu makamaka yothira ng'ombe zazing'ono ndi malonda, ndipo mkazi wake Praskoyavna Ivanovna adakhala zaka 75 ndipo adapulumuka mwana wamwamuna wa Alexe. Kuchuluka kwa ana a Prasol (kotero komwe amatchedwa koltov-Seriors) sikudziwika.
Alyosha, yemwe anali ndi sukulu yodziwika bwino kuti akawerenge, kuwoneka ngati mlendo pabanja lakale la makolo akale omwe analibe ndi mabuku ndipo ponenapo za kubetcha ngati zosangalatsa zopusa. Malinga ndi Belinsky, pakati mwa wopsa mtima, anyansidwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kunyada kwa Meshchansk. Patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka, bamboyo adatenga mnyamatayo galamala ndi arithmen Aza, kuyambira pasukuluyi, adawona kuti mwana wa mapangidwewo anali okwanira.
Olemba ndakatulo amtsogolo adapitilizabe kuwerenga mwadyera: Ndinkasangalala ndi laibulale ya mnzake, mwana wamalonda wa Vintar, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndalama pamabuku omwe amaperekedwa pachipatala. M'tsogolomu, Wosunga mabuku wa Vornezh wa Cashkin adathandizira chidwi chowerenga munthu. Maganizo apadera kwa achichepere ku Koltov adapanga mndandanda wa nthano zakum'mawa ",000 ndi usiku umodzi "ndi ndakatulo za Ivan Dmitriev.
Mavesi oyamba a Alexey adapangidwa kwa zaka 16. Pambuyo pake, ndakatulozo zidamuuza Belinsky za kugwedezeka komwe kukugwada kwambiri usiku, pomwe mawu, akuyenda m'mutu, ndi malingaliro, pafupi pachifuwa, kulumikizidwa mwadzidzidzi mizere ya ndakatulo. Wophunzira Andrei SrebryAnsky ndi pulofesa wa ku Voronezh seminary veliary, ndi purofesa wa ndakatulo ya ku Voronezh, anali ndi chidwi chachikulu pakupanga ndakatulo za Alexei pansi pa malingaliro a Alexei pansi pa dzina lake.
Ndakatulo
Ngakhale ndakatulo za Alexey Koltov za chilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira zolemba za wolemba ndakatulo, palibe chomwe chingachitike kwa omvera a ndakatulo. Ntchito zambiri za wolemba ("Pemphero", "manda") amakuda ndi chisoni chachikulu.
Ma ndakatulo oyambilira a Alexey Koltov anali kutsanzira ntchito ya zhukovsky, devivia ndi Pushkian. Komabe, m'ntchito zabwino kwambiri, ndakatulo yodziwika bwino ngati mawu a wolemba. Pakukhulupirira Koltov, komanso kwa nthano ya ku Russia, mayanjano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magawo awiri a mawu ("kusamvana -", "dziko lapansi"). Sizinazolowerere kuti ndakatulo zambiri zakhala nyimbo.
Ndakatulo zopambana kwambiri za Koltov si "phokoso la inu, rye", "kosar" ndi "kututa". Gleab Gorbovsky adaganiza kuti wolemba ndi woimba wapadera wa ntchito zaulimi. Ma ndakatulo opanda pake a Kollav, omwe nyimbo sizinali zodziwika bwino, kapena zinali zoyamikira kwambiri wolemba Evgenia mmodzi, yemwe adatenga The Don Nogget ku St. Petersburg mu 1836. Pokumbukira wolemba ndakatulo wa otsutsa, amatcha kukula kwa "koltov yomwe mumakonda".
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Alexey Kolsov sunasangalale.
"Sindinafike pa pavam, ndipo ndinamenya nkhuku" - anatifotokozera ndakatulo yanga.Olemba Metropolitan, omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi Alexey ndipo ngakhale akupereka ku malo ambiri a Petruvich a Petrovich's Ambiri a Banjali, anali a Chumazh Nugget.
Chikondi choyamba cha anyamatawo chinali msungwana wamkazi wamkazi wa Dunya, yemwe anali ndi ndakatulo ya ndakatuloyi ku msonkhano. Abambo a mnyamatayo anapeza kulumikizidwa kwa Mwana yemwe anali ndi anthu osauka. Pambuyo potumiza Alesha kupita kuulendo wabizinesi, nthochi petrovich adatulutsa dube kupita ku Don Con.
Kubwerera, mnyamatayo anathamangira posaka okondedwa ake. Pakapita kanthawi zinayamba kudziwika kuti mtsikanayo anamwalira ndi kumenyedwa kwa mkazi wa nkhanza. Kulakalaka kwa Dunya kunauziridwa koltov kuti apange ndakatulo zingapo.
Chaka chisanaphedwe, mtima wa ndakatulo udagonjetsa wamasiye wamasiye wamasiye wa varvara prigorievna Lebedev (Ogarbov). Brunette-eyenette-buluu wokhala ndi m'chiuno chowonda cha Koltov adadzipereka pom "kupsompsonana komaliza". Pomvera chisoni nthenda yankhondo, yemwe adaganiza zoganiza za Alexei pazomwe, wolemba adagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomaliza. Posakhalitsa, mayiyo adali zomwe adalipo ndipo adachoka voronezh, yemwe adadwala koltov kupita ku mtengo wa syphilis.
Imfa
Alexey Koltov adamwalira ali ndi zaka za Khristu kumapeto kwa 1842. Choyambitsa kufa chinali kuchuluka kwa chifuwa chachikulu, kukulitsidwa ndi chidwi cha banja. Abambo sanapatse ndalama zochizira, mlongo wina wa Anice, amene anali kukonzekera ukwati, anawonjezera mavuto a wodwala ndi phokoso lolimba ndi atsikana. Madera a MeshChansky Petralicyo Alexei ngati chilombo. Amayi ndi Mankhwala Okhawo Omwe Ankachita nawo gawo la wolemba. Malowa kumanda m'manda ku Voronezh necropolis muli cholakwa tsiku la kugwa kwa Koltov.
NKHANI za wolemba ndakatulo adapanga maziko a mafilimu awiri aluso - "Nyimbo yokhudza Koltov" (1959) ndi "Kum'mawa kwa Unyamata Wamkulu" (1997). Ku Vorunezh, a Don Nugget adayika zipilala ziwiri, ndipo koyambirira (Bust of the A. A. Kyui) - imodzi mwa zipilala zoyambirira zaku Russia zomwe alemba.
Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Zojambula zonse "zomwe zimasungidwa" mumzinda - Bust adayitanitsa madigiri 180 ndikusinthidwa kukhala mamita angapo, zaka 20 pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Soviet Square kwa wowonda kwambiri wovala dzina la wolemba ndakatulo.
Ojambula (makamaka anthu akunja a vesi) Pitilizani kupanga zithunzi za Alexey VasalEvich. Monga lamulo, chinsalu chowoneka bwino chimatukula chokambirana cha Koltsov ndi ndakatulo ya ku Russia "(" Kupanga Phwankin ndi Koltovsky "R. A. A. E. Lopatina), kudzutsa Mu kudzoza kwa ndakatulo ya Praslul kutanthauzira ("wachinyamata wa ndakatulo" GA Goncarov; "Kubadwa kwa Wolemba Wathu" Ming Littles ("Koltov mu Don Steppes".
Ndakatulo
- 1829 - "A. SRBYYAnsKY "
- 1831 - Nyimbo ya Pahar
- 1834 - "Osati Shuma iwe, rye"
- 1835 - "Vintage"
- 1836 - "Pemphero"
- 1836 - "manda"
- 1836 - "Juccial Yaching'ono"
- 1836 - "Cosar"
- 1840 - "Kupatukana"
- 1840 - "kupsompsonana komaliza"