Jeffrey Chorseer - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, "nkhani za canterbury"

Chiphunzitso

Jeffrey Chinyama anatcha "Bambo wa Chingerezi", ndipo olowa m'malo a ndakatuloyo ndi "nthawi yayikulu kwambiri pazaka zapakati" ndipo adasiya zolemba lero. Anali m'modzi woyamba kuti adziwitse ntchito zolembedwa m'Chingelezi nthawi ya bungwe la Latin ndi French ku UK.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Jeffrey Choser adabadwa pafupifupi 1343 likulu la Britain - London. Abambo ake anali atayamba kugulitsa vinyo ndipo anamwa zakumwa izi ndi bwalo la mfumu. Chifukwa cha ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa wachibale wa Jeffrey, ali kale ndi zaka 17 adalandira udindo wa pizza Council ya Elizabeth, yemwe ndi mkazi wa Duke Lighl.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1359th, iye anatenga nawo mbali mu kampeni, yomwe inakonzedwa ndi England kuti ikhale ku France. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, mnyamatayo adagwidwa. Mfumuyo inaganiza zowombola chowombola chokoleti ndikupangitsa kukhala katswiri wapadera komanso squire. Mofananamo ndi ntchitoyi, wachinyamata wachinyamata amene adapanga ndakatulo, yemwe sanakumane naye.

Atamaliza nkhondoyo, Jeffrey adakhala wophunzira wa ku London wapamwamba wa Chuma, pomwe malembawo adazunzidwa. Mu malo ophunzirira, ndakatulo yophunzirira yophunzirira osati yokhayo, komanso nthumwi za matriation, komanso mabuku a Chilatiki komanso mabuku amakono. Pambuyo pake, kudziwa kumeneku kunali kothandiza potanthauzira "Roman's Roman" komanso polemba ndakatulo zazing'ono komanso poems.

Ndakatulo

Nthawi ya Chaka Khumi "ya Chichepere ya Woryer, yemwe watenga kuchokera pa 1369 mpaka 1379, anali wachikhalidwe kuti azitchedwa" French "m'bwalo lake la mabuku ake am'muuniti pabwalo la ku France pabwalo la ku France pabwalo la ku France pabwalo la ku France pabwalo la ku France pampando. Munthawi imeneyi, wolemba ndakatuloyo adachita ntchito yomasulira buku la "Roma la Rose lode" lomwe tamutchula kale uja, lomwe ndi imodzi mwa mabuku otchuka kwambiri omwe adasindikizidwa mu Middle Ages.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Polemba mu 1369, ndakatulo yotchedwa "Buku la Dzumass" linaperekedwa ku Imfa ya Blanca, yemwe ndi mkazi woyamba wa woyambitsa wa a Johncaster. Ngakhale mu imodzi ya ntchito zake zoyambirira, croser adakwanitsa kudziwonetsa Yekha monga wolemba kuthekera kolowera kuloweza ndi mafotokozedwe ake.

Mu 1367th Jeffrey anasankha malo achifumuwo ndikupereka gululo. Ulendo woyamba wa munthu ku Italy unachitika mu 1372 yomwe ikukambirana ndi mtsogoleri wa Genoa. Kubwereranso kumeneko zaka 5, Chosankha adakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi pachaka ndipo adatha kukhala ndi zaka za ku Italy, komanso kuti azifufuza koyamba za Remainsance ndi kukula kwa chikhalidwe cha m'mudzi.

Onetsetsa kuti ntchito ya ndakatulo Italiya adasintha kwambiri malingaliro aluso ndi wacser. Anabwereka kwambiri kuchokera kwa olemba zakomweko, monga Peterarch, Dante ndi Bocccio, ku New Tirades ndi ndakatulo, ngakhale zingwe. Ku Italy, Jeffrey adapezanso ndakatulo zolembedwa m'chilatini.

Chifukwa cha njira yozama yophunzirira ntchito za Italiya, wolemba ndakatulo waphunzira kukwaniritsidwa komanso chisomo, osazolowera oimira m'mbuyomu a mabuku achingelezi. Mu zosokoneza pakati pa maulendo awo opanga, Chorser adafika ku London ndipo adagwira ntchito yoyang'anira.

Kuyambira kuyambira 1374 mpaka mpaka 1386th (kwa zaka 12), bambo wina amagwira ntchito yoyang'anira milandu komanso wolamulira, amakhala modekha m'nsanja ya allccu. Moyenerera komanso polimbana ndi ntchito zawo, sanayiwale kukhala ndi nthawi pa ndakatulo.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Nthawi yomwe pakati pa 1380 ndi 1386 ndichikhalidwe chotchedwa "Italian" gawo lopanga Jeffrey. Inali nthawi imeneyi yomwe adalembedwa ndikusindikiza "keterberia" nyumba ya "," Troil ndi Cresan "," Nyumba Yaulemelero "ndi" Nkhono "Yaulemerero". Kubadwanso kwakokha kunapitilizabe kulimbikitsidwa ndi ogwira nawo ntchito akunja, koma zambiri zinalinso kuwonekera m'ntchito zake.

Chifukwa chake, woyamba adayamba kudziyimira pawokha, mawonekedwe ake olemba ake adawonekera, makamaka, pazokambirana zachilengedwe, komanso zojambulajambula zojambulajambula. Kuphatikiza apo, adayamba kuwulula pang'onopang'ono za umunthu wake mu ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale pafupi ndi owerenga.

Ndakatulo yayikulu ya "Troil ndi Cresus", yopangidwa ndi mabuku 5, kuphatikiza ndi nthabwala komanso zowopsa, wamba komanso zachilendo komanso zachilendo. Mmenemo, wolemba anawonekera kwa buku la otchulidwa ndi nkhani zachiwiri, komanso katswiri wazamaphunziro. M'chimalo cha ndakatulo, monganso kuvomerezedwa m'buku la Chingerezi nthawi imeneyo, wolemba ndakatulo adagawana zinthu zina ndi achichepere.

Akazi achitsanzo chabwino "ndiye ndakatulo yayikulu yoyamba ku Chingerezi, yopangidwa ndi mizere khumi. Ndikulankhula za ngwazi zofooka kuchokera ku chikondi, kuyambira kale. Kuuziridwa kwa ntchitoyi kunali a Jeffer a Jeffer a Jeffer omwe adadzudzulidwa chifukwa cha wolemba ndakatulo yemwe nthawi zambiri amanyoza pansi pazinthu zakale, monga Roma za Rosa ndi Troil ndi Cresan.

Nkhani za Canterbury "- ntchito yotchuka kwambiri yomwe inapanga dzina la chosela silifa komanso padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limadziwika kwa mbadwa za mbadwa. Bukulo lomwe tikulankhula za ma 20 a pamlengalenga, mibadwo ndi magawo a anthu odyera limodzi pafupi ndi London kuti apite ku London ndikulambira a St. Thomas Beta.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Pofuna kupha nthawi, aliyense waulendowo ananena mtundu wina wa nthano kapena nkhani. Nthawi yomweyo, zojambula zonse sizophweka osasiya kupita komwe akupita, komanso kugona kunyumba, kulankhulana ndi odutsa, kufuula, kupereka chipongwe, kutukwana. Mwambiri, "nkhani za Cantbury ndi zamakhalidwe ndi Mboni za nthawi yawo, zithunzi zomwe zalembedwa kuchokera ku zikhalidwe za Chingerezi.

Poyamba kulowa kwa moyo wake, "bambo wa ndakatulo ya Chingerezi" adalemba ndakatulo zingapo zomwe zidasankhidwa ndi chisangalalo chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Cholinga chake chinali kufunitsitsa kwa Chikobachi kubisala ku gulu lowala ndi anthu ambiri. Mwamunayo anafunsa mfumu yazothandizidwa ndi ndalama, popeza misinkhu ya umphawi.

Pakadali pano, wolemba ndakatulo adatsekedwa pamalingaliro ndi zomwe adakumana nazo. Komabe, posachedwa mwayi adamwetulira ndi wolemba pomwe adakumana ndi zopuma pantchito. Kuti ndalama zomwe zalandiridwa, Chorser adakwanitsa kubwereka nyumba yabwino pafupi ndi Westminster Abbey.

Moyo Wanu

Wolemba Releaissaloty anali wokondwa pamoyo wake ndi mkazi wake Philippe de Roeé dera, yemwe ndi mwana wamkazi wa para - wotchera knight. Ukwatiwu unali mwambo wofunikira kwambiri kuti ukhazikitsidwe malingaliro a akatswiri a wolemba. Banjali linali ndi ana awiri - ana a Tomasi, omwe anawonekera mdziko mu 1367th, ndi Lewis, wobadwa mu 1388th.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Chosangalatsa ndi chochokera ku moyo wa Jeffrey Chistra ndichakuti adakwanitsa kudzipangira pagulu osati monga wafilosofi waluso, wolemba komanso ndakatulo, komanso wa ndakatulo, komanso wa ndakatulo wanzeru. Chifukwa chake, mwana wake wamwamuna mwana wake wamwamuna Lewis anali ndi zaka 10, bambo wina adapanga mgwirizano wa sayansi ku Astrolabia.

Imfa

Jeffrey Choerser amakhala moyo wolemera, wodzaza ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Wolemba ndakatulo sanakhale wa zaka 57 - bambo anamwalira pa Okutobala 25, 1400 ku likulu la Britain.

Chomwe chimayambitsa chiyembekezo chaimfa, mwatsoka, sanapulumuke mpaka lero. Maliro a wolemba adayamba pakona ya ndakatulo, yomwe ili ku Westminster Abbey. Chithunzi cha Mlengi wamkulu kwambiri chojambulidwa pamoto.

Mawu

Mu miyoyo yapamwamba, chisoni - alendo okonda - muzu wa onse slasko ya malamulo ena ndi,

Lolani malamulowo akhale oyamba kukwaniritsa kukwaniritsidwa kogwirizana ndi moyo.

Chiwawa Chingathamangire Ubwenzi

M'bali

• 1369 - "Buku la Duchesis"
• 1378 - "Nkhani Za Canterbury"
• 1381 - "Nyumba Yamalonda Ya Mbalame"
• 1382 - "Troil ndi Cressan"
• 1383-1384 - 138 "Nyumba Ya Ulemerero"
• 1388 - "Nthano ya akazi achitsanzo"