Chiphunzitso
Gawo la osalakwa Great Homtunovsky anali ndi mavuto ambiri - nkhondo, nkhondo ya ku mazeki onyenga, ukapolo, ndende, chiletso m'mizinda 39 ya Russia. Kukana m'mayendedwe angapo otsogolera ku Moscow, usiku kwa artccy Conseunitunage inatsogolera ku Dostoevsky "idiot".
Koma zinali choncho kuti panali anthu achinyengo modabwitsa ali m'njira. Atathawa pamalo omaliza, tsogolo lodziwika bwino lomwe lili ndi chiopsezo cha palokha limateteza banja la Chiyukireniya. Ndipo mtima ukamaphwanya mkazi woyamba ku Rimma Bykov, mkhalidwe wake wa Rimma Markov anapulumutsa.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mu 5 Meyi la 1926 mtsogolo, msungwana yemwe amayenera kuthana ndi luso, sinema ndi mtima wa osalakwa a SmoKtunovsky adawonekera mtsogolo. Popeza kale kuchokera pa zokongoletsera, adakonda nyimbo, adayesera kuyimba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adawonetsa kuti angathe kuphunzira.
Kumapeto kwa sukulu mu 1943th, mtsikanayo adapita ku Donetsk, adalowa studio ku bwalo lakale lakale, komwe adatumikira pambuyo pake. Komabe, patatha chaka chimodzi, Rimma adasiya gawo lachiwerewere ndikusinthanso mzera wa Brigade, Soviet Union. Nthawi yomweyo, wochita seweroli adayamba woyamba Yundumu, kenako therere-Ukraine wa gulu lankhondo la Soviet.
Mofananamo ndi izi, Bykov idatha kukhala ndi pakati - pezani dipuloma ya maphunziro apamwamba. Mwa njira, sukulu yomwe anamaliza kunja. Atamasulidwa, malingaliro adawonekera ku Kiev, ndipo wophunzira wa dzulo adavomera, koma atapita miyezi 12 ndidanyamuka makhachkala. Kupitilira apo, zojambula zake za kulenga zidasinthidwa ndi rads wa grozny komanso volograd, ndiye yemweyo wotchedwa Workickid.
Maofesi ndi mafilimu
Mu 1955, panali njira yotembenukira ku likulu la North Nambala "pamasom'pamwamba, lomwe ndi losalimba, koma ndi umunthu wachitsulo wa Bykov adapereka ndendende zaka khumi za moyo wake. "Oseketsa ndi kukhumudwitsidwa" F. Dostoevsky, vosodiquinskaya "mtsikana wofakitale", kamtsikana kakang'ono "- katswiri wosakwanira" - mndandanda wosakwanira wa magwiridwe antchito ndi Rovkov.
M'chaka chomwecho, tsamba lazithunzi lotseguka lomwe lidatsegulidwa mu biography ya ochita seweroli. Anayamba nyenyezi mu "bizinesi Rumyantsev" ndi "mlendo nati", ngakhale kuti zibwenzi sizinanenedwe. Ntchito zowoneka bwino kwambiri mufilimu ya "Phunziro la Tsiku la" Phunziro la Petfine ndi 2-mndandanda
"Roman" wokhala ndi dzina lake, ku Moscow thehire dzina lake Konstantin Stanislavsky adafika nthawi yayitali ndikukokedwa zaka 30. Apa Rimma Alexandrovna adadziwonetsa yekha ngati luso laluso, yemwe adasewera muzopanga zisanu (pakati pawo, "a Concustor" ndi udindo wa Sarahnovsky ".
Pambuyo pake, adayikanso mapulogalamu ndi magwiridwe antchito "padziko lonse lapansi - zisudzo ..." ku William Shakespeare ndi "nthabwala yaying'ono", ndi "Eugene Ivanovna". Ndipo sanaiwale za sergeyevich wamkulu, wokonzekera chikondwerero chake cha 200 cha "Pishkin. Ndakatulo ndi Sness. "
Chakumapeto kwa 80s, "gawo" limachitika, komwe Bwaloli linali labwino kwambiri m'mafanizo okhudzana ndi "Harodion", a Lermontov "ndi" oitanira ku nyumba yachifumu ".
"Ndikumva ndi chilichonse chomwe sichinatchulidwe ndi kuzindikira, chomwe chili pakati pamaso pa nkhope ya nkhope, malo a anthu ndi mabungwe a anthu amandizungulira ndikupanga gawo lodabwitsa la malingaliro. Monga ngati adasunthidwa, osalola kunama, kunena kuti kwani, bwanji ndi momwe tingakhalire ndi moyo.Moyo Wanu
Pamaso pa kukongola kwa Sevastopol, anthu ochepa omwe amatha kukana. Buku Lochokera pamenepo osayankhidwa Smooktunovsky linayambitsidwa ndi ukwati ndi Makhachkala Banja lotchedwa Yasinsky. Mnzakeyo ankasiyanitsidwa ndi mkwiyo wodekha komanso wogonjera, ndipo talente yang'onoyo idalomedwa ya Shakespeare kukondweretsedwa ndi moyo wamunthu, wolemera kwambiri pamlingo.
Pakadali pano, mwa mwayi wosangalala, wosalakwa adabwera ku gulu la dazi la Datistan, nthawi yomweyo amatulutsa chikondi cha Rimma. Sizinachititsidwa manyazi ndi komwe anali wokwatiwa kwa osankhidwa - posachedwa nyenyezi yakomweko idadzipereka ku chifundo cha wopambana. Kuyambitsa chilichonse kuchokera pa pepala loyera, awiriwa adasunthidwa.
"Sanali kukongola, koma wamoyo, wokondweretsa, wonyezimira kwambiri komanso wosalimba. Ndi taluso - nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo nkhope ya Keki idawunikira m'mene adamuwona! Tili m'manda ku Perron, adamnyamula m'manja mwake ndikuthamanga mosavuta. Zinawoneka kuti anali mchikondi komanso achimwemwe, "atmudila Kuznelova anakumbukira.Iye, wachichepere komanso wochita seweronso wochita sewerolo m'chipinda chogona awiri ndi mipando yofatsa yoperekedwa "kuchokera kuntchito".
"Madzulo, ife timaphika ma dumplings pa primpu ya ndikumwa tiyi. Palibe aliyense wa ife amene anali ndi nkhawa za moyo, sanachite famu iliyonse. Komanso, tinazindikira kwambiri kuti sitinakhale ndi ndalama, kenako pakati pa achinyamata zomwe zinavomerezedwa kuti zisanyoze. Tinapitilizabe kuntchito, nthawi yomweyo tikambirana, "anapitilizabe.Pa gawo loyambirira, okonda amakhala m'miyoyo. SmoKdunovsky, wosweka pajambula zithunzi, nthawi zonse amayesera kulanda mkazi wake, wosiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma komwe amakhala. Koma posakhalitsa idylli adatha, ndizodabwitsa za nsanje kwa wochita masewera ena pafupipafupi. Tsiku lina, osalakwa a Mikhailovich sakanakhoza kuyimitsa nthawi yokambirana, yotchedwa wokondedwayo "mwachinyengo" mu mtundu wankhani.
Ndipo iyenso, sanagonjetse, otchedwa kale zachikondi ndi wogwira ntchito kale. Amuna adazindikira ubalewo pa nkhonya zake, ndipo utsogoleri udakambasula - banja limodzi liyenera kusiya. Chifukwa chake nthano yamtsogolo ya Cinema ya Soviet (makamaka, okondedwa ndi ambiri "samalani ndi galimoto") anali ku Moscow.
Pambuyo pake, nkhaniyi idapitilira. SmoKtunonkovsky, akupita kukaonana ndi MKAT ku Kyrgyzstan, adapempha mlembi wa Komiti yapakatikati, kotero kuti mdani wakale adawonetsedwa ku mtundu wa zojambulajambula za anthu. Ndipo Rimma Alexandrovna anakwatirana kachitatu - kwa wojambula wa Viktor Grigorievich Leskov.
Imfa
Rimma Alexandrovna sanakhale tsiku lokhala ndi cosmonatics - 2008, mwezi umodzi usanachitike 82. Imfa yabwera pazifukwa zachilengedwe. Manda a zojambula za anthu a Ussr ali pa manda a Mozmeskaya wa Moscow a Moscow, pafupi ndi mkazi wake.
Pa Epulo 11, 2018, patsamba la gulu laudindo "ku VKontakte, panali buku lonena za njira yolenga ya njira ya Bykov, limodzi ndi zithunzi zopanga. Zomwe zili patsamba la zisudzo zimapezeka mu gawo lina "lomwe limagwira ntchito" malo ".
Kafukufuku
Maudindo M'makanema
- 1956 - "RimYantsev"
- 1956 - "Mlendo wa Mlendo"
- 1971-1972 - "tsiku ndi tsiku"
- 1976 - "Tsiku la Tsiku"
- 1976 - "Ana aamuna Akuyenda"
- 1979 - "nkhani ya Autumn"
- 1980 - "Clown"
- 1982 - "mvula ya bowa"
- 1987 - "pansi pa chizindikiro cha Red Cross"
- 1987 - "Sholom-Isubhed Street, Nyumba 40"
Chomveka
- 1977 - "dunno mu mzinda wa dzuwa"