Werner Herzog - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, nkhani yaumwini, nkhani, mafilimu 2021

Chiphunzitso

Nthano ya World Cinema Wownner Herzog ndi director yaluso, yomwe ntchito zake zimasiyanitsidwa ndi wolemba ntchito yapadera. Nthawi zambiri ngwazi za zojambula zake - buntari, ma cronks ndi misala chabe. Ambiri, munthu amalipira malo okhala, nthawi zambiri chithunzi chokongola chimayambitsa chitukuko cha nkhani yonse ndikuwona chiwembu china. Kutsimikizika kwa talente ndi mphoto yotchuka, yomwe imalemekezedwa ndi ntchito ya Herke.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Werner adabadwa mu Seputembara 1942, pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ku Munich, Germany. Ubwana, mnyamatayo adakhala kutali ndi moyo wamatauni ku Bavaria, mudzi yaying'ono yamapiri zakhrang. Herzoge anali ndi zaka 12, limodzi ndi amayi ake adabwerera ku Munich. Ndipo popeza panali ndalama zochepa, banja limachotsa nyumbayo ndi opanga ena. Mnzake mnyumbayo anali Klaus Kinski, Wochita eccentric pambuyo pake amajambulidwa mu nthiti za wotsogolera.

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Phunzirani chizolowezi cha Shezog kupita ku masewera olimbitsa thupi a komweko, ndipo kuti apeze ndalama pa mafilimu oyamba, adagwira ntchito yosinthira usiku pa chomera chachitsulo chokhala ndi wolowerera. Ali ndi 17, Werner akuyesera kuyambitsa ntchito yoyamba. Amalemba zolemba zomwe zimagwera mu studio yaku Germany, sinema yayamba kale kupanga, koma omvera sanawone chithunzichi. Ataphunzira kuti wolemba alibe zaka 18, ntchitoyi idatsekedwa.

Ndili mwana, mnyamatayo ankakonda ndakatulo ndipo iye mwini adalemba ndakatulo zomwe adatenga nawo mpikisano ndikulandila mphoto. Nditamaliza maphunzirowa ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, adayamba kuyamwa kuphunzira mabuku ndi mbiri, anaphunzira zambiri za zitsanzo.

Mafilimu

Riboni yoyamba ku Werner vinadi yodziwika bwino mu 1962. Mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 19, anaphunzira ku Yunivesite ya Munich, koma ndinapeza nthawi yopanga mawonekedwe ndi kuwombera "Hercules". Riblerd Lichtemberg adayitanidwa ku gawo lalikulu - "Mr. Germany - 1962". Patatha chaka chimodzi chitangobwezera ndalama zake zopambana, wotsogolera amalenga Studio yake, ndipo mu 1964 amachotsa filimu ina yayifupi "kusewera mchenga".

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Kenako mnyamatayo alemba mawu a chithunzi choyambirira cha "zizindikiro za moyo", kutengera nkhani ya Akisai Von Arima. Zowona, zidakwaniritsidwa pambuyo pa zaka 4 patatha zaka 4, chifukwa iye Herzog adalandira mphotho ya siliva m'gulu la "filimu yabwino" pa Detive filmpis ndi mphotho yapadera ku chikondwerero cha filimu ku Berlin.

Ali mwana, wotsogolera anayesa kugwira ntchito pamapulojekiti osiyanasiyana, mpaka 1970 adapanga matepi angapo afupi. Kanemayo "Ndipo matalala adayamba pang'ono", zomwe zimachitika kuti mawonekedwe a nkhondo ku Fietnam, amadziwika kuti ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yokhazikika ya herzog. Ku Germany, chiwonetsero chake chinali choletsedwa, koma iwo amene adawona chithunzichi ndi awiri.

Palibe phokoso locheperako lomwe limapanga kanema "Fapharo Morgana". Zolembazo zimakhala ndi magawo atatu - "Zolengedwa za dziko lapansi", "paradiso" ndi "m'badwo wa Agolide". Ndipo mu 1972, bambo adapereka ntchito ina "agirre, whor wa Mulungu," akuuza Elpanish, yomwe ikufufuza za Eldorado.

Mayendedwe otsogola amakono adayika riboni "Agirre, whor wa Mulungu" mu 1972. Kupanga lingaliro, bambo yemwe ali ndi gulu lowombera la miyezi iwiri la ku Aban, pomwe ali ndi bajeti yaying'ono. Gululi linaganiza zopanga saga za Regustador Lope de Agirre, yemwe amasuntha lingaliro lodabwitsa. Achifwamba afilimu adayamba kufotokozera za chisanu cha chisanu ku Syzog ku Vinema yatsopano ya Chijeremani, yomwe ndi ntchito za Vima WenndSon, Schörfoma ndi kusinthidwa kwa National cholowa.

Palibe chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi ntchito ya wotsogolera mu 1981. Mu kanemayo amatchedwa "Vera ndi ndalama", Werner adanena nkhani ya ogwira ntchito pateleparisnel, mbusa waku America Gina Scott. Kanemayo ili ndi mafelemu ochokera ku TV - texmarones kuti atole ndalama, mayendedwe a milandu, ofalitsidwa ndi omvera, komanso mphindi zina zambiri zosangalatsa. Komanso m'chithunzichi ndi chopuma pantchito yofunsidwa ndi Scott ndi makolo ake.

Mu 1987, chizolowezi chidawonetsa filimuyo "Cobrary Cobra", wopangidwa malinga ndi buku la "Mitundu Yoyipa" ya Bruce Christic. Ntchito yayikulu inali kupita ku Claus Kinsky. Ngakhale anali chabe talente yantchito, otsogolera ambiri sankafuna kugwira naye ntchito chifukwa chosakhalapo chilengedwe, koma Verner sanawopa. Ankagwira ntchito ku Riboni "Agirre, mkwiyo wa Mulungu", "Nosfeper-Usiku" ndi "fitzkinad".

Mu 2007, ku Werner adapereka chikondwerero cha filimu ku Toronto kanema, chojambulidwa ndi njira yopenda, ndikunena za miyoyo ya Antarctica. Nthawi yambiri ya nthawi yotseka mufilimuyo "Misonkhano m'mphepete mwa kuunika" imagwira kuyankhulana ndi asayansi omwe adayendera malowa.

Kuti agwire ntchito yonse, Herzog amayenera kugwira ntchito ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, mu 2010, limodzi ndi Tim Bekmamtav ndi wolemba wa kanema, Dmitry Vanrukov Terner adatulutsa "anthu ku Taiga" kupita ku renti yapadziko lonse.

Mu Seputembala 2018, ku chikondwerero chapadziko lonse ku Toronto, kuwonetsa kwa mkulu watsopano wamafilimu "kukumana, gorbachev" idachitika. Kuti apange chithunzi, herzog kwa chaka chathunthu anafunsa Purezidenti wa Ussr Mikhavich Sergeyevich ndipo adapanga mbiri ya mphindi 90 za Soviet Union ndi zomwe zakwaniritsa zandale za XX.

Payokha, ndikofunikira kuti munthu wosakhala wogwirizana ndi wotsogolera azigwira ntchito. Kupangitsa makanema ake akuwoneka "weniweni", wowonera bwino kwambiri ochita sewero. Mwachitsanzo, mu tepi "aliyense payekha, ndipo Mulungu ndi wachinyamata weniweni, dzina lake Herzog adapempha bambo wina yemwe adakhala moyo wake wonse pachipatala cha amisala. Ndipo pofuna kuzindikira lingaliro Lake m'chithunzichi "Mtima wagalasi", wotchedwa akatswiri ochita bwino. Anagwira ntchito ndi Amateur ochita sewero ndipo adayambitsa iwo ali mu mkhalidwe wa Hypnosis.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Zomvera ziwiri mwa omvera zinayambitsa filimu ya Blanca ya Blanca, yomwe idachotsa chiwembu 20 chotchedwa "Werner Herdog amadya nsapato yake." Ili ndi nkhani yeniyeni, kwa kanthawi, wotsogolera adalangiza kuti Erollah achotse "pachipata cha Paradiso", ndikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako Amatulutsa chithunzi. Kanemayo adapita kuzolowera, ndipo Wyner adayang'anira lonjezoli. Poyamba, kunali kuwombera nsapato zake zachikopa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwonjezera zokometsera ndikuwalimbikitsa pamaso pa anthu ambiri.

Moyo Wanu

Monga ntchito, moyo wa wotsogolera umadzaza ndi maubale. Mkazi woyamba wa herzog adakhala wochita sewerolo ndipo wolemba Marier Shier Shomnn, mu 1973 adapatsa Jener ya Mwana. Rudolph Ahdd amadziwika lero monga wopanga, wotsogolera, ndi gawo limodzi ndi wolemba mabuku otchuka a sayansi. Ukwatiwu unali wautali kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha izi, banjali linayamba.

Amadziwika kuti bambo atakwatirana ndi wochita wamkazi waku Germany adayamba, mu 1980 anali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Hanna Matte, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala wojambula komanso wojambula. Ubwenziwu umathanso, chifukwa chake mu 1987, Irie Christine, Marie Christine Ebberg adakhala mdzakazi wachitatu - Simoni. Palibe chomwe chimadziwika chokhudza ana ena amatsogozedwa ndi atolankhani.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1996, werner adasamukira ku America, chaka chimodzi adayamba kukwatiwa ndi Elena Pisovekayanso, yemwe ndi wamkulu wa mwana wake wamwamuna woyamba kwa zaka zitatu. Mu chithunzi, mkazi akuwoneka wachichepere komanso wokongola. Anabadwira ku Yekaterinburg, anaphunzira ku Leingrad University, anaphunzira Chingerezi ndi Chisipanya. Mu 1990s anasamukira ku United States. Lero lakhala m'munda wojambula ndi zolemba.

Kuphatikiza pa mafayilo ojambula, munthu amagwira ntchito kumadera ena, adalemba mabukuwo ndipo adalemba mabuku, kuphatikiza ku Russia. Kuphatikiza pa chilankhulo chachijeremani, mkuluyo amalankhula bwino mu Chingerezi ndi Chisipanya, kumvetsetsa pang'ono French.

Werner Herzog tsopano

Ngakhale panali m'badwo wolemekezeka, wotsogolera sakonzekera kumaliza ntchito yake. Mwamuna ndipo tsopano akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kumapeto kwa Marichi 2019, zidadziwika kuti Herzog imatha ndi "nyenyezi zopindika".

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Disney Channel akupanga ntchitoyi yotchedwa "Matalorets" chifukwa cha ntchito yake. Mu chiwonetsero cha 10, vernera adapatsidwa gawo lamphamvu la Vellodic. Wotsogolera adavomereza mwamphamvu malingalirowo, ndikukhulupirira kuti amakoka bwino zithunzi za ngwazi zoipa.

Kafukufuku

• 1962 - "Hercules"
• 1964 - "Game pamchenga"
• 1968 - "Zizindikiro za Moyo"
• 1970 - "ndipo ma dwarfs adayamba ndi yaying'ono"
• 1971 - "Fanga Morgana"
• 1981 - "Vera ndi ndalama"
• 1987 - "Corger Cobra"
• 1999 - "Mdani Wanga Wokonda"
• 2004 - "" "
• 2007 - "Misonkhano M'mphepete mwa Kuwala"
• 2010 - "Anthu Osangalala: Chaka ku Taiga"
• 2013 - "Pamaso a diso"
• 2016 - "Mchere ndi Lawi"
• 2016 - "mu Penklo"
• 2018 - "Kukumana, Gorbachev"