Mbiri Yodziwika
Khalidwe lalikulu la autobiogragraphical ku maxim gorky "ubwana". Mnyamata yemwe ali ndi tsoka lovuta, lomwe linali ndi vuto lalikulu, umphawi ndi chiwawa pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Nkhaniyi, yomwe ubwana "ubwana umakula, umatchedwa agogo a Akulin" ndipo adafalitsidwa ku Samara Gazarata mu 1895. Gwirani ntchito nkhaniyo, komabe, yachedwa, ndipo ndinamaliza maphunziro awo ku lembalo lokha mu Disembala 1913 ku Italy.
Nkhani "Ubwana" Mu 1938 zidakhazikitsidwa pa filimu ya "ubwana wa Grarky", womwe udatulutsidwa ku Studio "Soyuzden filimu". Wotsogolera wa tepiyo anali Marko Doskoy, ndipo gawo la Alesh Peshkov lidachitika ndi Alexey Alexey.
Otsutsa alemba amakhulupirira kuti "Autobiogragractical" Trilogy of Gorky "ubwana wanga" ndi "mayunivesite anga" ndi "mayunivesite anga" ndi "mayunivesite anga" amalingalira molongosoka kodalirika. Awa si malembawo aluso, ndipo zochitika zenizeni zimasokonekera kwambiri ndi malingaliro a GOSS. Nkhaniyi inakhudza nkhani izi, kuti malembawo adapangidwa munthawi ya Revolution, poganizira za zochitika zatsopano komanso zopempha za anthu.
Gorky Mypict mbiri ya banja la Pussy ndi Cascore, ndi munthu wamkulu - Alyathe Peshkov - sizidziwika nthawi zonse modekha. Kuphatikiza pa zilembo ndi zochitika zomwe zili ndi maziko enieni ndipo zimatengera kukumbukira kwa gorky za ubwana, m'mawuwo pali mitima yambiri yopeka komanso ngwazi zambiri. Sizingatheke kuganizira nkhaniyo mu lingaliro lenileni la wolemba mbiri yakale ya wolemba.
Ku Nizny Novgorod pabwalo la Museum of Usim Gorky mu 1957, chipilala kwa alente Peskov mu 1957, chipilala kupita ku Aleche Peshkov, chomwe chimafotokoza kuti wolemba ali mwana ali ndi buku lokhala ndi buku m'manja mwake.
Tale "Ubwana"
Dzinalo la munthu wamkulu wa nkhaniyo "Ubwana" umagwirizana ndi dzina laposachedwa la Maxim Gorky - Alexey Makkovich Peshkovich. Alyahha imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta - kutalika kwakutali komanso kopepuka, mphuno yosuta, m'makoma owoneka bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, ngwazi ya zowonongeka ndi zamphamvu pazaka zake.
Alhaha Peshkov ndiosavuta kuphunzira, mwachangu amayamba kuwerenga ndi masamu, koma sangathe kulekerera kalata ndipo amamvetsetsa bwino galamala. Ngwazi ili ndi mitima yovuta komanso youma.
Makolo a Alha amakhala ku Nizny Novgorod, mu Bletgene, atazunguliridwa ndi dimba. Ngwaziyo yabadwira kumeneko. Kenako Alyosha pang'ono ndi banja lake amasamuka ku Astrakhan. Moyo woyambirira wa ngwazi umadzazidwa ndi kusasamala komanso chisangalalo. Mnyamatayo sankawatenga kulira, zilango sizigwira ntchito kwa Alyasha. Moyo ndi makolo amakhalabe pamalo owala mu Menya.
Bambo wa ngwaziyo ndi amodzi mwa zithunzi zochepa zomwezo, wokondwa komanso wokoma mtima. Komabe, amwalira molawirira, kurtra. Kutsatira Atate, m'bale watsopano wa Ayosha akumwalira. Pambuyo pake, mayi ndi agogo a ngwaziyo pamodzi ndi mnyamatayo abwerera ku Nizhny Novgorod.
Kumeneko, Aletha Peshkov amakhalabe m'banja la amayi - mnyumba ya Kashirini, komwe anthu ovuta amalamulira, ndipo anthu amadana. Achibale amakangana nthawi zonse ngakhale kumenya. Alesha sanavutike zachilendo kuzikhala zachilendo, koma kuyesera kubisalira izi, kutenga nawo mbali momenyera nkhondo ndi anyamata mumsewu komanso molakwika. Ngwazi nthawi zambiri zimabwezera kunyumba ndi mphuno yachikuda.
Agogo Aoshi ndi bambo wokalamba wokalamba, munthu wankhanza, amakonda kuchitiridwa nkhanza zapakhomo, mwini malo okongola. Amuna aja amamenya ngwazi zamoto ndipo nthawi ina amatenga mnyamatayo kukhala wosazindikira, motero amathera ngwazi ya masiku angapo, zowawa. Chiwawa chinapangitsa kuti alyahha mosangalatsa komanso chidwi ndi zowawa. Ngwazi ikamakula ndipo imayamba kukhala yocheperako, agogo ake amacheperako akukweza dzanja lake pa iye, atabwera pansi kutukwana. Ngwazi yakeyo imayamba kuthyola masamba a agogo a nkhosa.
Amayi a Alhasha amaponya mwana wake wamwamuna ndi wokondwa cha agogo ake ndipo safuna kuti kuphatikizidwa kwa ngwazi. Nyumbayo imakhalanso ndi amalume a Alyosha - akulu akulu omwe ali ndi mabanja. Izi sizosangalatsa kuoneka alongo ali ndi mwana. Amalume a Antalhi - asitikali aku Nikanushny, ndipo nthawi yomweyo akhala akulakalaka kugawanitsa katundu wa mabanja ndi kubereka. Komabe, agogo, akumapatsa kuti sadzatha kanthu chabwino, sapereka cholowa cha mutuwo. "Munthu wabwino" m'nyumba ndi agogo, omwe amateteza alyasha.
Nyumbayo imakhalanso ndi mwana wa ku Ivan, yemwe agogo ake ankangowopseza kuti alembe chuma kuposa ana okwiyitsa. A Gypps - wogwira ntchito wodalirika wodalirika wokhala ndi munthu wodziyimira pawokha, mbuye mu bizinesi yake, ndipo ngati ngwazi yake. Alyo amakumana ndi Gypsy mwachangu komanso mwachangu ndikusinthana kwambiri, koma posakhalitsa amwalira, adalemba mtanda waukulu, yemwe adapirira ngwazi ndi amalume. Amalume aiwo anali osangalala mosamala.
Moyo mwa banja la agogo aamuna, mnyumba ya Kashirini, kuvutitsa, olemera komanso olota, chifukwa cha zomwe Herona "atakhala m'dzenje lakuya ... wakhungu ndi Semi- malire. " Khalidwe ndi mlengalenga wa ngwazi amathandizira Mulungu. Kumverera kwachipembedzo kunali kumverera kokhako kokhako kokha ndi kolimbikitsa mu moyo wa ngwazi, pomwe moyo weniweniwo ndi nkhanza ndi matope amangosangalala ku Alya aleach ndi kunyoza.
Ndili ndi zaka za Alya, agogo ake atatha kwathunthu mantha ndipo "amalimbana ndi manja." Amayi amapereka ngwazi kusukulu, komwe amaphunzira kuvala, koma amakhala wowopsa chifukwa cha kuchotsera chifukwa cha mayendedwe a Hooligan. Ngakhale kuti chidwi chophunzira, ngwazi imakonda bukuli. Tsiku lina alyoshen agula amayi a Mayi Alessen, yemwe amawerenga nthano za Anderson, yemwe amawerenga mokondwa. Komabe, amayi akumenya ngwazi ndikumatenga mabukuwo.
Mapeto ake, malo okongola a Santa amalimbikitsa amalume, ndipo Alyasha ndi agogo ake ndi agogo ake akupita kunyumba yatsopano. Mu malo atsopano pa ngwazi, abwenzi atsopanowa amawonekera, pakati pake - mwana wolumala Lenk Lenka. Amunawo amatuluka mnyumba parolle, yomwe idamangidwa mwayiko.
Amayi, pakadali pano, tinkakwatirana kachiwiri, ndipo Alyahha amakhala mboni za momwe bambo ondiongolera amakhalira. Pambuyo pake, ngwaziyo, pamodzi ndi agogo ake aamuna, Juts kukhitchini, pomwe amayi okhala ndi amuna atsopano amakhala mchipinda ziwiri.
Moyo wa Alysushi ndi agogo amapereka ndalama za agogo ake, koma zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Pambuyo gawo la zokambirana ndi kugwa ku banki, bambo wachikulireyo amalandidwa ndalama. Agogo awo amagulitsa zabwino, zomwe zimasungidwa kwazaka zambiri, koma ndalamazi zikusowa moyo. Mapeto ake, agogo Alyosha amayenda bwino ndikusanduka opemphetsa, omwe amasokonezedwa ndi ma alams osasinthika.
Agogo awo atawononga, agogo ake aamunawo, ndipo agogo ake aamuna akuyenera kuyang'ana ntchito kuti apulumuke. M'mawa, mnyamatayo ali ndi chikwama kudutsa mabwalo, kusonkhanitsa pepala, nsanza, misomali ndi mafupa ovala, kenako amagulitsa zikwangwani zowonongeka ndi dummy pa dummy. "Ntchito yakantchito" iyi "inabweretsa tiny, motero Alya anayamba kuba nkhuni zosungiramo nkhalango.
Ngwazi imakhala yamsewu ndipo imatembenukira mabwenzi a anthu ena ophweka. Moyo wotere ndi wofanana kwambiri kuposa Alese kuposa moyo m'banjamo. Pamsewu, ngwaziyo idadzimva mlandu wodziyimira pawokha komanso kuti adawakomera mtima anzathu omwe amafunafuna nthawi zonse 'kuchita zabwino. " Anyamatawa amakhala limodzi ndipo sanalumbire wina ndi mnzake. M'banja, ngwaziyo imamva kusungulumwa, kusakhutira, kukwiya ndikuyitanitsa zomwe zikuchitika kunyumba "zopanda moyo."
Popeza atamaliza kalasi yachiwiri, ngwazi imaponya sukulu ndikubwerera kumoyo wa mumsewu ndi ntchito. Pakadali pano, amayi ake a Alesi adamwalira chifukwa cha ogula, ndipo atatha masiku angapo atangokhalira maliro, agogo adatulutsa ngwazi kunyumba. Ndipo Alyasha adapita kwa anthu - adayamba kukhala pawokha.
Munthu yekhayo m'banjamo a Alhanha Peshkova adakhala agogo - mayi wachikulire komanso wosakhazikika wotchedwa Akulin, yemwe adakhala mnzake wapamtima wa ngwazi yonse. Ali mwana, ngwaziyo adazindikira phirilo, koma m'njira zambiri chifukwa cha agogo adayenera kusunga mtima wabwino.