Chiphunzitso
A Victor Rosov - Soviet ndi Russian Sporchwnet, omwe cholowa chake cholenga chimakhala m'masewera ndi zochitika. Ndiye Mlembi wa ntchito yayikulu "yamoyo" kwamuyaya ", malinga ndi zomwe zilembo za filimuyo" ntchentche ". Mu 1966, adalandira uscr State yosewerera "mbiri wamba", yomwe idapangidwa pazakhumba ndi Ivan Gonchav kwa "zisudzo". A Victor Rosov anali ndi sukulu ya Russia ya mabuku ndi mgwirizano wa olemba, ndipo analinso Purezidenti wa Russian Academy of Teatrical Art.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wosema adabadwira ku Yaroslavl 8 (21) Ogasiti 1913. Abambo ake amagwira ntchito yowerengera ndalama. Mpaka zaka 3, mnyamatayo amavutika ndi chitetezo chochepa komanso matenda osiyanasiyana. Madokotala a komweko sanakhulupirire kuti vidiyo adzapulumuka. Koma anali ndi mwayi. Maluwa adapulumuka nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndikusokonekera kulikonse. Mu 1918, kupanduka kunabuka ku Yaroslavl, mzindawu udakutidwa ndi moto, ndipo, kupulumutsa banja, Ndenzi za kununkhiraku adayendetsa kwa mkazi wake ndi Vitu ndi Mbale Alexander mumphepo. Apa, vimu yaying'ono adapita kusukulu. Anakwanitsa kuphunzira zaka zitatu banja lisanayambenso ndipo alanduna Kostroma.
M'malo mwatsopano, Victor anakhala mwana wa sukulu yophunzitsa maphunziro, komwe anamaliza maphunziro awo 9, kenako anapita kukagwira ntchito paphiri la October ". Kupeza maphunziro, mnyamatayo anapitilizabe ku Sukulu ya Mafakitale. Poyamba chaka choyamba, adazindikira kuti mzimu umagona ndi kudzimanga ndekha ndi malangizo aukadaulo sichimveka.
Chidwi cha Ander chinabweretsa Victor ku Kazembe wankhanza wa Kastroma wa achinyamata wogwira ntchito, kenako kwa zisudzo za achinyamatawo, komwe adapitabe ngati wochita sewero. Munthawi imeneyi, adakwanitsa kusewera ntchito ya nkhuyu ndi Snapane. Anatumikirapo mu 1932 mpaka 1934, Rosov adaganiza zopita ku Moscow. Kumeneko analowa ku sukulu ya zisudzo ku zisudzo za chisinthiko, chomwe masiku ano chimatchedwa dzina la zisudzo. V. Mayakovsky. Mlangizi wake anali wochita seam bangov. Pambuyo 4 zaka, wophunzirayo adalandira diploma ndikulowa m'chigawo chachiwiri cha zisudzo chomwe adaphunzira.
Ndi isanayambike nkhondoyo, Rosov adapita kutsogolo ndikutchinjiriza kudziko lakwawo ku Media of the Red Purenya Redyya. Kulemetsa Kuvulazidwa Panthawi yomenyera nkhondo kwakhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo wa fani ya zisudzo. Koma anapulumuka ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali anakonzanso kumbuyo. Chaka chatha, Rosov anali m'zipatala za Vladimir ndi Kazan. Kumeneko anasonkhanitsa nkhani, nkhani ndi zokumbukira za omwe akudziwa zatsopano omwe amagona ku banki ya nkhumba. A Victor adaganiza zochezera zamtsogolo ndi zochitika zolembalemba ndipo amafuna kugawana nawo dziko lapansi ndi malingaliro ake kudzera muzomwe amakhulupirira.
Kuchira, maluwa adalowa mu Instary Institute. M. Gorky. Kukhala wophunzira wa Dipatimenti Yogwirizana, adayamba kugwira ntchito yoyamba. Iwo anali kusewera "banja la Sereryky", womwe unamalizidwa mu 1943.
Chilengedwa
Nkhani yobowola yomwe wolemba Dessi adanena kuti Mobile ya Mobile idakhazikitsidwa, koma idalandira mphamvu. Kwa zaka 13, ntchitoyo sinali yofunikira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, omvera adamva za iye mu 1956. Seweroli lidasindikizidwa m'dzina "wamoyo wamuyaya." Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, Rosov adayamba kugwira ntchito ku Alma-aa. Anakhala woyang'anira kapena woukitsidwa wa Kazakh theel wopangidwa ndi Natie Stts.
Zochitika pazomwe izi zidangoyang'ana pa achinyamata. Apa, monga wotsogolera maluwa, 2 magwiridwe awo anapangidwa kuti: "Osada leiden" ndi "mfumukazi ya chisanu". Analembanso gawo la "mbiri yakale" yomwe ya ku Ivan Gonchav. Mu 1966, Galna Volcheke anagwiritsa ntchito zisudzo "za nthawi" ". Analandira mphotho ya Ussr State.
Mbizinesi yolenga nyama - budwater idayamba mu 1949. Analemba seweroli lotchedwa "abwenzi ake", kutengera nkhani ya nyuzipepala. Chiwembuchi chidamangidwa mozungulira chikondwerero cha wophunzira wachichepere yemwe adachititsidwa khungu, koma adakwanitsa maphunziro ku yunivesite ya mnzake. Rosov adakumana ndi kanthu kuchokera ku Institute kusukulu.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ntchitoyi idayikidwa mu TSDT mu 1949. Chifukwa chake wosewerera adapeza mapiritsi a pulayimale pomwe masewera ake adafunidwa pambuyo pake. Tsamba lotsatira lotsatira "lotsatira la" Tsamba la Moyo "lotsatira linali kukhala ntchito yomaliza ya rose ngati omaliza maphunziro a Instary. Ntchitoyi idamasulidwa pa gawo lomweli mu 1953.
Ntchito za owonera zomwe zimachitika mwa iwo okha mbewu zophunzitsira, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mabuku a nthawi, koma anali ndi olamulira. Kuwoneka kwa nthabwala "pa ola limodzi!", Komwe mu 1954 Ikani Anatoly Efloll ku TSDT.
Nkhani ya ana asukulu dzulo omwe akukonzekera kukhala ophunzira, adawonetsa mayesero omwe achinyamata adakumana nawo. Wolemba adafunsa funso la kapangidwe ka munthu. Chivumbulutso komanso kukhulupirira nkhaniyo sikunali katswiri wazaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 1960s, ndipo maluwa adatsegulidwa ndi anthu ochokera kumbali yatsopano.
Kusewera kwa Viktor Sergeevich kunachitika, anali ndi chidwi ndi ma sport, masewero, maselo osewerera komanso otsutsa. Makhalidwe omwe amachitika m'maganizo mwake amawonekeranso mochedwa - "Zanica" ndi "kusonkhana kwachikhalidwe", komwe kwafalitsidwa mkati mwa 1960s. Mwa iwo, wolemba ananena za kusokonezeka pakati pa munthu ndi zomwe amachita zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha nkhondo.
Mu 1956, kuthokoza kwa seweroli "kukafuna chisangalalo" kunachitika ku Komiti ya Central, komwe kumaperekedwa ndi epros pamasewera a Rosh. Anakhala ntchito yoyamba yomwe wolemba m'chipinda chotseguka analankhula za kumeta ubweya ndi umbombo zowononga moyo wamunthu.
Satira ndi nthabwala zolembedwa zake, wolemba adawonjeza mwachikhazikitso popanga zithunzi za "rosovsky anyamata", kuchotsedwa kumbali ya makolo. Oleg Tabakov ndi Gennady Bortnikov, adawonekeranso pamalowo, Oleg Efremov. Ntchito za "nkhondo yosagwirizana", "panjira", "patsogolo pa chakudya chamadzulo", "Glhahar's chisa cha Glhahar" anali ndi nkhani zofananazi.
Piez Viktor Rosova "Kukhala ndi Moyo Wosatha" Anakuchititsani zomwe wolemba adatchuka. Adayamba kuchitika kwa zisudzo "Colonolase", pomukonda Oleg Efremov. Malingaliro a wosewerera adakhala pafupi ndi zocheperako zomwe zidapangidwazo, komanso njira yantchito yake, lingaliro la ngongole ndi ulemu lidakhala malo ofunika kwambiri momwe Achinyamata analipo.
Mu 1956, "kukhala ndi moyo kwamuyaya" kudakhazikitsidwa pa script yomwe ROSOV idalemba kuti filimuyo "ntchentche." Kanemayo adalandira "nthambi yagolide" pamwambowu m'magulu ndi kuzindikira kwa otsutsa ochokera kumayiko ena. Kenako adatsatira sewerolo "patsiku laukwati", lofalitsidwa mu 1964 ndipo linalimbitsa cholembera ndi "nthawi yofananapo", yemwe amasulidwa pamasewera angapo. Malizani mgwirizano ndi izi, kuyambira nkhaniyo "kuyambira madzulo mpaka masana", yofalitsidwa mu 1968.
A Victor Rosov adapempha sewero la kupanga, lotchuka mu 1970s. Adalenga "zochitika", nthabwala zinayi "madontho anayi" ndi "nkhondo yosayenerera." Kuchita kwa wolemba sikunali koyenera nthawi zonse, ndipo, ngakhale kuti ntchito zake zidaika otsogolera, ntchitoyo sinavekedwe kopambana. Maonekedwe mu 1978 kusewera "chisa cha glukhary" chogwirizana ndi choletsa choletsa. Nkhani yake sinali yovuta. Sewerolo lidawona kuwalako mu 1980s, ndipo gawo lalikulu lomwe lidachitika ndi Anatoly Papanov.
Palibe chisangalalo chovuta chinali kusewera "Cawbachik". Wolemba mu 1983, adasindikiza mu 1987. Rosov adanenanso bwino ku zifanizo zowala zaunyamata ndikutembenukira kudziko la akulu, komwe amatenga kufanana ndi mabodza. Mawu oyamba pantchitoyi adapangidwa ndi Adolf Shapiro mu zisudzo. E Vakhtangov.
Kenako, kusewera "nyumba" ndi "kasupe", mabuku "amayenda mbali zosiyanasiyana" ndipo "zodabwitsa pa moyo" zidalembedwa. Omalizira ndi nkhani "woyipa". M'malo okumbukira komanso autobigraphy, malo oseketsa omwe amafotokoza za moyo wamunthu, kukumbukira ndi mbiri yakale yosewerera, zojambula za anthu otchuka omwe adawapeza mpata.
Moyo Wanu
A Victor Rosov adakwatirana ndi chiyembekezo cha Kozlova, ochita zisudzo. M. Jermolova. Mu 1953, mwana woyamba wamkazi wa Sergey adawonekera m'banjamo, ndipo mwana wamkazi wa Tatyana adabadwa mu 1960. Ana a wosewererayo anapitabe ku mzera wamfumu, akupita kumapazi a makolo. Sergey adakhala wotsogolera ndipo adagwira ntchito ya zisudzo zachinyamata. Tatiana adalandira maphunziro omwe akuchita ntchito ndikuchita sewero la MKhat. A. Chekhov.
Rosov anali kudzipereka kuti asunge zosangalatsa. Amakonda kusonkhanitsa mitundu. Zosangalatsazi zidawonekera mu ubwana. M'deralo, Viktor Sergeevich wamkulu wamkulu. Zosangalatsa zake zapadera zimabweretsedwa kwa iye ndi nyimbo zapakale, zomwe zimayamba kumva koyamba za wophunzirayo pa Conservatory. Othandizira omwe adakonda a wolemba anali Sergey Lemehev, Ivan Kozlovsky ndi Ivan Petrov. Wolemba adakonda Ballet.
Imfa
A Victor Rosov adamwalira pa Seputembara 28, 2004, kusiya mbadwa za cholowa cha malembawo kuchokera pa seweroli ndi filimuyi, yomwe zidezi zimachotsedwa.
Zaka zaposachedwa kwambiri za moyo wa malo osewererapo kumene adamwalira zaka 92. Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa zinali zachilengedwe. Manda a Viktor Rosova amapezeka ku Moscow pa manda a Vagankovsky, ndipo zithunzi zake zitha kuwoneka lero m'mabuku a zisudzo za ku Russia.
Zidutswa
- 1943 - "Live Wamuyaya"
- 1949 - "Anzake"
- 1955 - "Mu ola limodzi!"
- 1957 - "Pofuna Chimwemwe"
- 1959 - "olne ambuye"
- 1962 - "asanadye"
- 1966 - "Kuponyera"
- 1967 - "Kusonkhanitsidwa Mwambo"
- 1970 - "Kuyambira madzulo mpaka masana"
- 1974 - "madontho anayi"
- 1989 - "Kasupe wobisika"
- 1996 - "Gofman"
Kafukufuku
- 1956 - "Mu ola limodzi!"
- 1957 - "Kuwombera Thannes"
- 1959 - "Kalata Yonse"
- 1960 - "Tsiku la Nisy"
- 1968 - "Pa Tsiku laukwati"
- 1972 - "Chilichonse poyankha"
- 1972 - "Tsamba Lamoyo"
- 1973 - "Mu ola limodzi!"
- 1975 - "M'mphepete mwa Kuwala ..."
- 1981 - "Kuyambira madzulo mpaka masana"
- 1987 - "okwera"