Erwin Schrösdier - Chithunzi, Chithunzi, Moyo Waumwini, Imfa, Imfa, Schrömer Cat

Chiphunzitso

Katswiri wodziwika bwino wochititsa chidwi ku Erwin Schröriar adayamba wolemba ntchito zingapo pa chiphunzitso cha chiwonetsero chazomwe zimachitika, makondo ena asayansi omwe amakhudzana ndi kapangidwe kalengedwe.

Pokhala m'modzi wa ma rodeschalints amakina a Rhodeschaling, Austria adalandira mphotho ya Nobel chifukwa cha mawu atsopano opanga nyukiliya komanso pambuyo pake, kodi moyo ndi uti? " adathandizira kutchuka kwa malingaliro a zigawo zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi adaganizira kwambiri za zovuta zanzeru, malingaliro ndi zipembedzo komanso adayamba kuti ayesedwe m'maganizo, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi a Catrox "Cat Schrördight".

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

A Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schredeer adabadwa pa Ogasiti 12, 1887 M'banja la Rudolk Opanga Rudolm Scrolöder ndi wamkazi pulofesa-a Gestorgy Emiliams Bauer. Makolo omwe amati ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, koma anali ndi chidwi ndi maphunziro ndi sayansi.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Atate, amene anali ndi kampani yopanga zinthu zopanga ma polyethyleve, anali wasayansi wa Aateur yemwe anamaliza sukulu yaukadaulo ndipo anakalipira cakatogical Society Society of Aulemestro-Hungary. Mayi omwe makolo awo amakhala ku Britain, anali ndi Chingerezi ndipo anakulirakulira, amaloledwa kukambirana ndi omaliza maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri ku Europe.

Izi zidathandizira kuti mwana wamwamuna woyamba kukhala wokhazikika, yemwe kuyambira ali ndi zaka zoyambirira amakonda kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira zinthu zambiri zophunzitsira kwa akazembe abwino kwambiri. Mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka 11, adalowa mosavuta ku maphunziro a masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri ndipo adakhala kalasi yabwino kwambiri pa zolambira za anthu othandiza anthu, zomwe zidaphatikizapo kuphunzira kwa zilankhulo zakunja.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Malingaliro okongola a Erwin adapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi zisudzo zomwe zimachitika kwa Stenz Grivang ndipo olemba ena aku Austria ndi akunja nthawi zonse amapita. Posakhalitsa zomwe zimakonda zasayansi zam'tsogolo zasintha, ndipo, atamaliza sukulu, adaganiza zophunzira sayansi yeniyeniyo ku yunivesite ya Vienna. Munali nthawi imeneyi yomwe inali yofunika kwambiri m'chiyero choyambirira cha Schrörder, yemwe anali atalephera kukwatiwa ndi mamembala odziwika bwino a Edner ndikudziwitsa za Friedrich ya Friedrich.

Popeza anali atazindikira maziko a sayansi ya masamu komanso malingaliro a masamu mitundu ya zochitika za zochitika za zochitika, Erwin adayeseza, pambuyo pake adapereka dissertation. Pulojekitiyi idaperekedwa pakuphunzira chinyezi pazinthu zamagetsi pazinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mnyamatayo athe kumaliza maphunziro ndipo mu 1910 amalandila digiri ya udokolu.

Sayansi

Ntchito yasayansi ya Schröding idayamba ku Franz Exner's labotale ya Franz mu 1911. Kutsatira malingaliro a mphunzitsiyo, wothandizira wachichepere adayesedwa poyeserera mu gawo la zamagetsi zamagetsi, magetsi a m'mlengalenga, magetsi, komanso kutsindika pa gulu la brownian ndi masamu.

Mu 1912, pambuyo pa nkhani ya nkhani ya buku la yunivesite ya University, dzina la Schröder lidatchuka m'maphunziro a Victor Viten Vitesist Adwast-Previsting Act mphoto yotchuka. Nthawi yomweyo, Erwen adalemba mayesowo kuti akhale mwamtendere komanso atatumikira kumadera a Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, adayamba kuphunzitsa kafukufukuyu ndi kuphunzitsa.

Pang'onopang'ono, kusiya kutsimikizira kuyesa kwa ziphunzitso zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimayambitsa utotomer zinachitika ku sayansi, kufalitsa zida zochokera pa ntchito za Helmagolz, James Clesk Maxwell.

Mukamafotokoza za ma metric system ya utoto, yomwe idalola kuti zizindikiritse mawonekedwe a zigawo za zowoneka bwino, erwin adaganiza kuti mawonekedwe ake a m'masomphenyawo komanso pambuyo poti kufalitsidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1921, Schrördir adasamukira ku Switzerland ndipo adagwirizana ndi oyimira sukulu yapamwamba ya Zurich Herman Weeman Weem SEEMANE NDI AMATATE BWINO NDI ZINSINSI NDI ZINA. Anzake adakakamiza wasayansi kuti afufuze pamlingo wambiri, zomwe zidasinthira njira yopanga ma spind makina ndi kupanga kwa ma atomu a hydrojeni.

Kuwerenga ntchito za Albert Einstein, Arnold Zomermerfeld, makonzedwe ena ndi opanga zina za maziko a zigawo za atomu ndipo adadzipereka ndikuwonetsa ndi puloteri ya Friedrich Wilhelm Wiliheli.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Center Center of Science of Science yapindulitsa pa thanzi la Dechrenger, lomwe limawululira mtundu wa zomwe zimachitika ndikupanga mfundo zatsopano za chiphunzitso chambiri pamalingaliro omwe alipo kale.

Kuyambira mu 1926, ku Germany adalimbikitsidwa ku zovuta zoyesa, zomwe zimachitika, masamu komanso ntchito imodzi mwazigawo zodziwika bwino za Egieria "adayamba kusindikizidwa. Mu gawo la 3 la phunziroli la 1926, a Erwin adalongosola mawu akuti "mafunde" kuti atanthauze mfundo zomwe mwaphunzira pamutuwu.

Gulu la maphunziro nthawi yomweyo lidatenga malingaliro a dokotala waku Austrian ndipo adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti athetse ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Schröder adayamba kuyitanitsa anthu aku Europe omwe ali pamisonkhano, kenako adakonza njira yotakamphana yophunzira ku US Mizinda.

Mu 1933, zikhalidwe zandale ku Germany zasintha, kuyambira paulamuliro wa Fradun ndipo atasamukira ku UK ndi njira yolimbikitsira yomwe idakhalapo ndi gawo la Anglicin.

Kukhala membala wa ogwira ntchito yophunzitsa a Oxford College Magdalene, Erwin, ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe otchuka a omwe amagwira ntchito. Mu 1936, wophunzirayo anabwerera kudziko lakwawo, kenako analandira udindo wa supuni ya The Irerish Institute of the Dublin University.

Munthawi imeneyi, wasayambo adayesanso malingaliro a anzawo, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi a Mortior Pardoxx "Kota Schröbarter", malinga ndi zomwe zomwe zapezedwa zitha kukhala m'malo omwewo. Kutulutsa kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa kale ku Einstein - podolsky - oyenda, Austria adatsimikizira kufunikira kwa malamulo a chinthucho ndikuyesera kuthetsa vuto la kuchuluka kwa exricate.

Mu zaka zotsatira, Erwin adalizidwa bwino za ntchito za fizi ya Chijeretiya ndipo adayamba kupanga lingaliro limodzi la munda wokoka ndipo adayamba kufufuza kafukufuku wa electromacagnams. M'zaka za m'ma 1940, adakondwera ndi biology ndikufalitsa zopereka zotchedwa "Kodi Moyo ndi chiyani?", Wodzipereka ku lingaliro la ma gebinics malinga ndi fizikisi ndi nzeru.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, a Erwin adabweranso kudziko la ku Austria ndipo adakhala puroshi yolemekezeka ya mabungwe a Metropolitan. Mpaka pano, m'mbiri yakale, malo olemekezeka amasungidwa ndi chithunzi cha Bust of Schrörder ku Yunivesite ya Vienna, komwe, kuphatikiza pa dzina la asayansi olembedwa.

Malingaliro

Mu 1950s ndi 1960s, anthu onse amakumana ndi malingaliro a filosofi, zomwe zimaperekedwa mu ntchito za "sayansi ndi zachikhalidwe" ndi "malingaliro ndi zinthu" ndi "malingaliro ndi chinthu". Popereka msonkho kwa a Antacker, Erwin adayesetsa kumasula malingaliro ku tsankho kwa zinthu zomwe akuphunzira ndikudziwa mawonekedwe enieni achilengedwe.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Olemba mbiri yakale akukangana kuti Austria anali woyenera, koma m'malingaliro a anthu, sayansi ndi chipembedzo, adalimbikira njira yophunzirira Indian ndi kum'mmainse. Zomwezi zinali ndi mafunso a sayansi, zamakhalidwe ndi mgwirizano, zomwe zinali zapakati pazinthu zogwira ntchito pa nzeru.

Moyo Wanu

Erwin Schrördight, yemwe adaleredwa mu banja lachikhalidwe ndi ntchito yamphamvu komanso yamakhalidwe, sanali bambo wina wachitsanzo chabwino m'moyo wake.

Ngakhale banja lake linali la zaka zautali ndi mkazi wotchedwa Annari Bretel, wasayansi waku Austrian anali ndi mavuto ambiri ndipo anali bambo ake odziwika bwino. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nzeru ya Orwin idakhala akazi a abwenzi ndi anzathu pantchitoyo, kutseka maso awo za anthu ambiri achiwenkho komanso aulere.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Pamwamba pa chiwerewere, abulapo ambiri amawona kulumikizana ndi atsikana awiri achichepere mu 1925-1930.

Anneari sanakhalebe ndi ngongole komanso anali ndi zolemba ndi amuna ochokera ku maphunziro. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa zaka ziwiri adatenga pobisalira ndi wasayansi wasayansi wa ku Austrian Arthur Martha, yemwe adabereka Schröbader, mwana wamkazi, yemwe adatchedwa Ruth Georgina.

Komabe, kusagwirizana kwa ovomerezeka kwa ovomerezeka sikunapitirire kwamuyaya, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1940, adayamba kuvutika ndi kukhumudwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti madokotala aziyang'anira.

Imfa

Kuzama kwa mzimu, Schrösdier, wodziwika monga nthawi ya anthu odziwika bwino kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, adavutika ndi zida zamuyaya ndi kupatukana ndi kwawo. Thanzi lake lidasokonezeka ndi chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chapezeka ku Zurich mu 1921-1922.

Ngakhale kuti chithandizo chokhazikika mu sanitoriums oyang'aniridwa ndi madotolo abwino kwambiri ku Europe, matendawa ndipo pamapeto pake anayambitsa chipatala cha Vienna pa Januware 4, 1961.

Asayansi padziko lonse lapansi za imfa ya mnzake wotchuka, ndipo otsatira ake ziphunzitso zake nthawi zonse ankayendera manda omwe ali m'mudzi wa Alpoch wa Alpbach.

Mphotho ndi mphotho

• 1920 - Mphotho Yakale
• 1927 - Matteuchchi Mel
• 1929 - membala wa ku Austria Academy of Sayansi
• 1933 - Mphotho ya Nobel mu sayansi
• 1934 - Membala wa Ussr Academy of Sayansi
• 1937 - Max Plank Mental
• 1937 - membala wa Papar Academy of Sayansi
• 1949 - membala wa ku London Royal Society
• 1956 - Erwin Schröder Mphotho
• 1957 - Chizindikiro cha ku Austria "cha sayansi ndi taluso"