Chiphunzitso
Bizinesi wamba iinjiniya Valery Belery Belpova sizingakhale ndi chidwi ngati kulibe zinthu zomwe zinachitika zomwe zidachitika mu 1986. Dziko lidapezeka za iye ngati wopatsa mphamvu, yemwe adapezeka m'chiwonetsero cha zochitika ndikupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Pambuyo pa zochitika pa nyukiliya yomera ku Ukraine idayamba kutchedwa Chernobyl Ngwazi, ndipo izi sizikuchita ngozi, munthu amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.Nchito
Boris Boris Boris adabadwa pakugwa kwa 1957 m'mudzi wa Rotonovka Mary Mary Siltinsk dera (m'deralo lakale). Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza ubwana wa amuna, zimangodziwika kuti nditamaliza maphunziro, adasamukira ku Odessa ndipo komweko adalowa mu Yunivesite wa National Polytechnic Padera.
Valery adayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo kumapeto kwa yunivesiteyo. Atalandira chapadera, adapita ku Chernobyl ndipo mu 1980 adathetsedwa kuti agwire chomera cha nyukiliya. Wophunzira wakale sakanatha kupereka malo abwino a Chernobyl, kotero tidayenera kuyamba ndi maudindo antchito. Kwa zaka zonsezi, bambo wina adakwezedwa mobwerezabwereza mpaka atakhala mutu wosankha.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pophulika ku riyactor, The Espalov NP kapitilizidwa ku Sun Republican Instictican Mizinda ya Ukrdiproenego ndi idalandiridwa kale ndi injiniya wopanga. Ndipo mu 1992 anayambiranso ntchito pa Chernobyl, ndipo zaka 20 zotsatira sizinasinthe.
Mu 2012, Bespolov ali okhutitsidwa ndi gulu lankhondo lanyukiliya ndi gulu la Entergotom PC. Uwu ndi bizinesi ya ku Ukraine Star, yomwe ndi ogwirira ntchito zamagetsi onse a nyukiliya mdziko muno. Pamenepo munthu amagwira mpaka lero.
Moyo Wanu
Sikuti zambiri zimadziwika za moyo wamunthu wa Soviet. Mwamuna amakonda kusapereka tsatanetsatane wa kufafaniza, salola kuyankhulana ndipo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa moyo wofatsa. Pali chidziwitso chokha m'mabumbiro otseguka omwe mwamunayo ali ndi mkazi ndi mwana wamkazi, sanatchule za ana ena omwe amasindikiza.Ngozi ya Chernobyl
Ngozi yoopsa ku Ukrateya ku NPTALL ku NPPA idachitika mu kasupe wa 1986 ndipo adakumana ndi ku Ukraine kokha, komanso ku Europe, chifukwa mtambo wa radiyo udapitilira dziko limodzilo. Kuphulika kunachitika mu gawo lamphamvu la 4, riyakitala idagwa, zinthu zambiri zoopsa zidagwa. Zotsatira zake zinali zowopsa, mapiri oposa 200,000 miyala inayipitsidwa. km.
Atsogoleri a Soviet Union adatulutsa mphamvu zonse zothana ndi vutoli kuyambira pomwe zidachitikapo anthu 600 mpaka 900 anthu a Epionter anali ogwira ntchito ku NPP, yomwe pambuyo pake idalandira mayradiation. Anthu sanazindikire bwino momwe zinthu ziliri, zovala zapadera komanso njira zina zotetezera.
Atatha ntchitoyo, ozimitsa moto adalumikizidwa ndi mlanduwo, ndiye kuti asitikali amkati amatenga potuluka. Chiwopsezo chachikulu chikachotsedwa, chinamanga pamangelo omanga a Sarcophagus cha magetsi a 4 oyendetsa, matani 5,000 a masitepe a konkriti yaiwiti yomwe inachitika.
Pambuyo pa masiku angapo zitatha izi, akatswiri adapeza core core ya riyakitalayo ndikuti zomwe zimachitika mwa nyukiliya zimapitilira kuthamanga. Pansi pa matani a zinthu zosungunulira, panali malo osungirako malita miliyoni miliyoni, pang'onopang'ono kusungunuka pachipatala kwakhala kuti amakhala ndi mbale yoteteza komanso nthawi yochepa yomwe ipanga madzi. Pakadali pano, matenda opatsirana aukadaulo akanalandira theka la Europe.
Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo, maongojeni owongolera kuti atumize kusefukira kwa madzi osefukira kwa 4th right of the of the Pergy wa anthu atatu omwe adzapeze ndi kutsegula matumba ako, kenako ndikudula thanki. Pambuyo pokonza dongosolo, Bill anali atapita pa koloko, tsopano inali kusankha omwe adzakwaniritse. Odzipereka sanapezeke, motero mlanduwo unakopeka ndi ngwazi zitatu - ma soviet mainjiniya Alexei Ananenkko, Boris Baranova ndi Vestulova.
Mukamizidwa mu dziwe, kunali kofunikira kugwira ntchito pafupi kukhudza, nyali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. Baranov adatsala pakhomo, ndipo Betulo ndi Ananenko adalowa m'madzi, gawo lomwe lidafikira mawondo. Amuna anasunthira pachipato chogona pansi, poyamba panali nkhawa kuti sizingatheke kupeza zoyenerera bwino. Koma titalowa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kukayikira kunatha, mavavuwo anali ndi zizindikilo ndipo anali atadandaula. Pochotsa cholakwikacho, akatswiri opanga adawatsegulira iwo ndipo atamva phokoso, adazindikira kuti masamba amadzi. Tsopano kunali kokha kutabwelera.
Amuna adatulutsa ma Chernobll. Mlingo wa Irradiation pa Chernobia pazomwe zizindikiritso zonse ndizakupha kwa anthu, koma nkhaniyo imadziwa nthawi yayitali. Awiri mwa ambuye atatu a ku UKraine ndi amoyo ndikukhala ndi moyo lero, Boris Baranov yekhayo adamwalira, adagwira ntchito pazaka zina 19. Izi zidachitika mu 2005, bambo anali ndi zaka 64, ndipo imfa yake siyigwirizana ndi radiation.
Polemekeza kupulumutsidwa kwa mamiliyoni a anthu ku Chernobyl, chipilala chokhazikitsidwa "iwo omwe adapulumutsa dziko lapansi!", Ndipo chithunzi cha ngwazi zitatu pamalopo panali mayiko ambiri. Polemekeza baranov, ogwira nawo ntchito adapereka pempho la Kiev City Council kuti dzina la ngwazi lizitchedwa Street ku likulu la Ukraine.
Valery Bespolov tsopano
Tsopano woperewera ku Kiev, thanzi lake silimayambitsa nkhawa, bambo amakhala ndi moyo ndipo amapitilizabe kugwira ntchito. Mpaka pano, adaperekedwa kawiri, ndipo mu 2018 adalandira dongosolo lachitatu m'manja mwa Purezidenti Wachiyukireniya "chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masculian.
Pokumbukira ngozi ya Chernobyl mu Meyi 2019, a North America adatulutsa Serma Disel 5-secaican "Chernobyl" adapereka kwa zifukwa zake.
Ku UK ndi United States, tepiyo idalandira chizindikiritso cha omvera, koma si aliyense amene anakhuta. Ngakhale Bepalov sanafunsire izi, zovuta zina zidatha. Alexey Ananenko, diver "kwambiri kuchokera patatu pamwambapa, nati, mosiyana ndi izi, sanali odzipereka, koma kungotsatira dongosolo la Utsogoleri.
Wachiwiritsa wamkulu wa Cherniga Sergey Parsh ndipo sanadzizindikire Yekha ndi anzawo riboni. M'malingaliro ake, antchito olamulira sanawonekere kuwunika, anthu omwe ali mumkhomako adachita mosiyana, ambiri amakalipira akabudula. Ndipo ambiri, otchulidwa amafalikira molakwika molakwika.