Chiphunzitso
Metallica adayamba kulowera m'magulu abwino kwambiri anthawi zonse, ndipo aku America samamvetsera chabe mafani azitsulo. Ngakhale anthu, kutali ndi mtundu, amazindikira kumenya kwawo ndi logo, zomwe sizodabwitsa, chifukwa oimbawo adasautsa kuti atuluke ndi chitsulo chopambana kwambiri. Ma metallica ma Albamu amafalitsidwa ndi matchulidwe ambiri, ndipo adakonzanso mwala wa mwala ndi tsikuli, mpaka lero, amakhala okonzeka mafani ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Mbiri Yachilengedwe ndi Kupanga
Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha gulu idayamba kucha kwa 1980s, pomwe kunalibe anthu komanso kwa zaka 20. Oimba achichepere ndi olimba mtima anachita chidwi chokonda, ndipo ankawona kuti onse ali paphewa. Ndiye chifukwa chake woyambitsa wa Metallica James Hatfield, akamamaliza sukulu, m'makonzedwe a m'tsogolo - "kukhala nyenyezi".
Ubwana wamtsogolo waku America wa gululi adadutsa ku Los Angeles. Nyimbo zomwe mnyamatayo adalandira kuchokera kwa amayi akuyimba mu nyumba ya opera. Anabweretsanso zipembedzo zolimba m'moyo wake, zomwe zinali zochokera pamalingaliro a gulu la anthu ampingo wachikhristu. Amayi atamwalira, Hatfield adayamba chipolowe, cholumikizidwa ndi Hooligan, kuba ung'ono ndi zamisamba. Komabe, m'ntchito imeneyi, mnyamatayo sanapite, kukonda nyimbo, komwe anachitira ndiubwana.
James adayamba ndi piyano, kenako anasamukira ku ng'oma ndipo kenako adayamba kusewera gitala yemwe sakanatha kudutsa mu moyo wonse. Mu 1981, iye, pamodzi ndi bwenzi lake, Drummer Lars Ulrich adapereka malonda ku nyuzipepala yomwe amapanga gulu la rock. Lars adangokhala ndi mwala ndikukulunga kuyambira ndili mwana, ali ndi zaka 9, kumenya kafukufuku woyamba wofiirira m'moyo wake, womwe "hypnotted" anali atapita.
Metallica Drimemer adabadwira ku Denmark ndikuchita chitsanzo kuchokera kwa abambo ake - wothamanga. Torben Ulrich sanali ngwazi yokha ya ku Denmark ndi otenga nawo mbali zokopa, komanso mwana wake wamwamuna kuyambira ali mwana amawona momwe mungagwirizire. Ntchito yomaliza kunkhondo iyi idapambana, monga momwe munthuyo adazindikira kuti atsikana okongola kwambiri adapachikika ndi abotolo.
Poyamba, oimbawo anatchedwa timu ya phringufuck ndikusankha okha pakati pa zosankha zingapo, pomwe mnzake wa Ulrich sanapemphe kuti athandize kudziwa dzina la magazini ya nyimbo, yomwe idapanga kufalitsa nyimbo.
Pakati pa mitundu inali patillica, ndipo ma Lars Ankakonda kwambiri mwakuti amalimbikitsa bwenzi - sizabwino kuti pakhale bukulo. Ndipo adadzitengera ndekha. Chifukwa chake gululi likusewera zitsulo linayamba kutchedwa koposa.
Wotsogolera wamkulu woyamba yemwe adabwera kwa gulu anali Dave Mastein, kenako adasiya gululi ndikukhazikitsa Bukudeth. Kusintha, adabwera Kirk Hammet. Pambuyo pake, Bass Proyer Clift Burtton adalumikizana nawo, m'malo mwake Ron McGOHN, yemwe adasewera pankhaniyi.
Mnyamatayo anali ozizira, ndipo oimbawo amafunikira mmenemo, koma mopupulumayo anakana kusuntha ku Los Angeles. Kenako Metallica adatchera katundu wake ndikupita ku bwanawe wa San Francisco, yemwe adakhala kwawo. Mu izi, ochita masewerawa adalemba Albums atatu omwe adawabweretsa ulemerero wadziko lonse lapansi.
Ndi nthawi pamene anyamata omwe amamwa mowa, amakonda chakudya chake ndikukangana kuti ili ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri. Pakati pa zifanizo zomwe ndimafuna kukhala, oyambitsa guluwo amatchedwa apainiyawa aku Britain ku Roma Moutör Kick ndi mutu wa diamondi, komanso wamkazi wakuda.
Mu 1986, gulu lomwe lidapulumuka koyamba: yophukira m'mawa muulendo waku Europe wa oimba onyamula mabasi, adatembenuka pamsewu wotentheka. Pa Seputemba 27, 1986, idakhala masana omaliza pachipinda cha kliff Burton, omwe adamwalira ndi zovulala zingapo. Pambuyo pa chochitika chomvetsa chisoni, metallica anali pamsewu ndipo ngakhale adaganiza zomaliza ntchito. Kumizidwa ndi kupsinjika, anyamata amatha kungolera okha ndipo iwo ankamuchitira zonse mdziko lapansi monga kusakhazikika, kuphatikiza okha.
Jason Newda, yemwe anali wokonda kwambiri gulu ndi Beaton, adapita pagulu kuti asinthe. Wotchinga adadutsa mpikisano, kudutsa wopikisana nawo 40, koma moyo womwe uli mgululi sunakhazikike. Osewerawo adawomboledwa ku mkwiyo pa cholembera chatsopano, chomwe chimayikidwa mchisoni. Ngakhale Jason adapita ku Metallica kwa zaka 14, chifukwa chake adachoka pagululo chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwadongosolo. Pofika mlengalenga m'gululi zinakhumudwitsa.
Mu 2003, Mexico Robert Trupjillo adafika ku malo a gitala yopita, yomwe idatha kusewera ndi oszy osborne. Pofika nthawi yomwe Utatu wotsalawo unayamba kulowa pulogalamu yokonzanso mavuto, pozindikira zakuya zamavuto ndi kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Woyimba nyimbo watsopanoyo adagwira ntchito ndipo amakhalapo mpaka lero, kuwonjezera pamasewerawa pa chipangizocho, akuchita gawo lalikulu lazobwerera.
Nyimbo
Monga oimba ambiri osaphunzira, metallica choyamba amayambira pa njira, ndikupukusa mafano awo. Koma kumayambiriro kwa 1982, njanjiyo "Gwirani magetsi" mu kuphedwa kwa "zitsulo" zosonkhanitsa zidatha kuyika nyimbo zamagulu osiyanasiyana omwe amasewera zitsulo za Havi. Ndimafunitsitsa kuti mndandanda womwewo ndi womwe ungasankhidwe "," wopitilira "," mavuto "ndi ena. M'chaka chomwecho, oyimba adalemba a Maladoret "palibe moyo 'mpaka zikopa" ndipo adayamba kuchita ndi makongo oyamba.Albut albut "Apha 'em yonse" idatuluka mu 1983, koma osalandira ambiri. Zotsatira zakuti "Kukwera mphezi" sikunagulitsidwenso, koma ku Niche wa okonda azitsulo, monga choyimirira. Mokweza metallica adadzilengeza mokweza mu 1986, potulutsa "bwana wa zidole" mbiri, mpaka pano pamakhala kutulutsidwa mobisa. Nyimbo zimamveka bwino ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyendetsa, chiwongola dzanja ndi kuya kwa malemba.
Nyimboyo "imodzi" yochokera ku disk yotsatira "... ndi chilungamo kwa onse" adabweretsa gulu kuti lipereke mphoto yoyamba ntchito, yomwe ilandiridwe ndi nthawiyo. Anamvekanso kuti "amayaka komanso mabatani ena, kuwulula mutu wa kusayeruzika komanso kupanda chilungamo kwandale.
Album ya Metallica idatulutsidwa mu 1991 mu chikuto chakuda ndipo chimatchedwa "album yakuda". Katunduyo anali ndi pakati ngati woyesera, ndipo pamapeto pake adabweretsa gulu kuchokera kufupi ndi zitsulo zopapatiza ku Fresh Road kupita ku Rock Rock, ndikupanga zikhalidwe za nyimbo zam'madzi za m'ma 1900. Kuchulukitsa kwa kugundana pa mbale ndi zoponyera: Lowani pa Sandman "," osakhululuka "ndi" palibe kanthu kena "ndipo" palibe chomwe ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amadziwonetsa ngati ambuye a ma balads ndi ma acirestics.
Kutulutsidwa kunawonetsa gulu lotchuka, pambuyo pake lomwe limayambira. Ndipo ma albums atatu otsatirawa sanathe kupirira ntchitoyi. Mwinanso ntchito zopambana kwambiri za ma 90s zidakhala zomasulidwa ndi San Francisco San Francisco Manheyra ndi "garaja Inc." Amwalira Dive Darling ".
Mu 2000s, metallica idatuluka ma disks awiri - "St. Mkwiyo "(2003) ndi" Imfa Maganeti "(2008). Samawatchanso mawu atsopano mu nyimbo, koma mafani othokoza anazindikira mbale zazitali zoyembekezeredwa ndi chidwi. Mu 2013, prtiere waluso waluso "Metallica: Kupitilira pa zosakanizika", zomwe zimangidwa ngati sinema ndi konsati, pomwe pulot yolowerera imawonjezeredwa ku magwiridwe antchito. Chithunzicho chinali pakati monga mphatso kufanizira kuposa kumapeto ndipo zinayamba.
Metallica tsopano
Ngakhale kuti mu 1980-1990 Maina a Menillica adakhala ku Ugara, anali zaka izi zomwe zinali zabwino kwambiri ndipo zidapanga gulu la anthu achipembedzo padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, tsopano gululi likupitilizabe kuchita zinthu zaluso, kupanga nyimbo ndikulankhula ndi makonsati pamaso pa mafani mamiliyoni a mafani. Kwa 2019, quartt imaphatikizapo mawu a Verhym James Hetfield, Solo-Guitarist Kirk Hammet, Drummer Lars Ulrich ndi Bass Robert Trujillo.
Zovuta pakati pa matulutsidwe a metallica pazaka zikuwonjezeka, ndipo tsopano m'malo mwa kupuma kaye chaka chimodzi, Albums amagawana zaka 5-8. Mbale yomaliza "yolimba ... kudziwononga" idasindikizidwa mu 2016 ndikukhala chakhumi. Nyimbo zatsopano za mafani adadikirira kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo sizodabwitsa kuti ngongolezo "zidalimbikitsidwa ..." Pa mzere woyamba wa America Billboard 200. Wolemba Bell "yemwe amalipira belu".
Kugulitsa malonda kudapangitsa kuti album ikhale yopeza bwino za platinamu, omwe akuimba sazolowera. Linakhala ndi ma disk 2, ndipo nyimbo zomveka zomveka zinali zokwana mphindi 80. Kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zatsopano, oimbawo adapita muulendo wapadziko lonse wa 2017, womwe udayamba mu Meyi ndikuphimba mizinda 25. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, oimbawo akudya pafupifupi osapumira, koma atangonena kuti akufuna kukhazikika mu studio ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito pa nkhani ya 11.
Mafani amazindikira zambiri zomwe zimachitika mwachangu ndikuyembekezera kuti nkhani, kutsatira zolengeza ndi zithunzi zatsopano mu akaunti ya "Instagram". Apa gulu lidayala zidutswa za ma clips ndi makonsati, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zikhulupiriro zikadza moyo ndi achinyamata, kuyatsa machesi monga m'masiku akale.
Ku Russia, mwa munthu uyu, mafani omwe adabwera pa Julayi 21, 2019 adzaweruzidwa ndi Arena wamkulu wa masewera "a Luzhnica", kumene adzukulu a metallica's, kuti " Oimba Asanafike ku Europe, komanso pa kuphika adzachita mzukwa ndi bokassa. Mafani akuyembekeza kumva nyimbo zatsopano ndikugunda, kuyesedwa ndi nthawi, kuchokera ku "Palibe china chofunikira" kwa "ndidasowa".
Kudegeza
- 1983 - Ipha zonse
- 1984 - Kukwera mphezi
- 1986 - Master of Pulpets
- 1988 - ... ndi chilungamo kwa onse
- 1991 - Metallica (album yakuda)
- 1996 - katundu.
- 1997 - Kwezerani.
- 2003 - St. Mkwiyo.
- 2008 - Imfa Magnetic
- 2016 - adalimba ... kuti mudziwononge
Ma clips
- "Palibe Chilichonse Mathars"
- "Lowani Sandman"
- "Atlas, auka!"
- "Chisokonezo"
- "Patulani fupa"
- "Osakhululukika"
- "Moto Mwala"
- "Yolimba"
- "Tsiku lomwe silidzabwera"
- "Amayi adati"
- "Mtundu wina wa chilombo"