Chiphunzitso
Ntchito zake zazikulu za Soviet, kenako wosusuka waku Russia sadziwika ku United States. Mbuyeyo adakonda dziko lakwawo, pambuyo wosasasamika monga "masks amisala" ku Yekinateinburg, dzikolo silinayamikire. Dzina la Ernst silidziwika kwa aliyense, koma ntchito yake ndi yofala: Makope a "terefi" amapatsanso Statimium wa Orfeyo yemwe amapanga molingana ndi zojambulazo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ernst ISIFOvich munthu wosadziwika adabadwa pa Epulo 9, 1925 ku Sverdlovsk (tsopano Ekaterinburg (tsopano Ekaterinburg) m'banja la Ootorinolarkich Joseph Moiseevich Abrakolo AbrallaOvna. Ubwana wa Iosifovich unachitika modekha, osagona ndi kugwa. Anaphunzira ku sukulu No. 16 ya Sverdlovsk, sanalandire zoyesa kwambiri, komanso zochepa. Zonse chifukwa mnyamatayo adagwiritsa ntchito luso, ndipo osati "sayansi ya zachilengedwe".
Mu 1939, munthu wodziwika bwino adaperekanso ntchito ya anthu, kutenga nawo mbali mpikisano wa ana onse. Adabwera ndi chinthu chatsopano pakuwonekera chaka chilichonse mpaka kulembetsa kusukulu ya sekondale ku sukulu yonse ya zaluso mu 1942.
Mu Ogasiti 1942, nkhalamba ya zaka 17 sanadziwike kuti akaphunzire ku sukulu yankhondo ya Turkmenistan. Chaka chinatenga mnyamatayo kuti akonze chidziwitso chatsopano, ndipo mu Okutobala 1943 analunjika ndi anyani achichepere ankhondo am'mimba amangopanga kutsogolo kwa anthu 4 aku Ukraine.
Mu Marichi 1944, munthu wosadziwika adakhala wamkulu wa mfuti ya Rifle Proun of the 86. Mfuti yankhondo ya 86 Rifele Gawa lankhondo la 5. Wopusa wamtsogolo sanakhale mu ngalande, adalimbika mtima komanso kulimba mtima panthawi yamkuntho ya Budapest. Nthawi ina Ernst Iosifovich adalandira chikalata chomwe chimanenedwa kuti adapha anthu 16 pankhondo yakumanja.
"Ndinakhala owopsa, sindikukumbukira izi. Ndikukumbukira, ine ndimaganiza kuti: "Tiyenera kumenya nkhondo, muyenera kumenya nkhondo. Palibe njira ina yotuluka. Ndipo ili kuti imfa ili kuti? ". Kutsogolo kwake ndinakhala ndi kumverera kopanda moyo wosafa, "ndinakumbukira nyuzipepala yomwe ili ndi nyuzipepala yodziwika bwino poyankhulana.Kale pamtundu wa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, munthu wosadziwika adavulala kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi adasiyana ndi moyo. Pa Epulo 22, 1945, masiku 17 asanapereke Germany ya Nazi, mtsogolo m'tsogolo anali patebulo logwira ntchito ku Austria. Inali ndi ma disc atatu a mtima, ndipo m'mbali mwa dengalo zinali ndi mpweya.
Mnyamatayo adapulumuka 7 mikwingwirima ya diaphragm, mapiko athunthu, koma chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zidalengezedwa zakufa. Chifukwa cholimba kulimba mtima kunkhondo, osadziwika "kunapereka lamulo la nyenyezi yofiira (yomwe munthu adalandira zaka 25) ndi mendulo" chifukwa cha kulimba mtima. "
Moyo wa msirikali wachinyamata anapulumutsa dokotala wa kumunda yemwe amazindikira kuti Ernst ISIFOVIB. Pambuyo pa ntchito zingapo zovuta, wodwalayo adakhazikika. Zowona, patatha zaka zina zitatu nkhondo itatha, osadziwika omwe amayenda m'matumba, osasunthika ndi msana wosokoneza, zowawa zambiri zomwe zidamiza morphine okha, omwe amasungunuka. Komabe, ngakhale kuvulala koopsa kumeneku sikungakhale muunyamata wolekanitsidwa ndi osadziwika ndi zaluso.
Chilengedwa
Mu 1946-1947, olumala osadziwika omwe adasowa pankhondo ku sukulu ya aluso ku Riga, kenako adalowa bungwe la Ascow Institute. V. I. Surikova. Apa, munthu wosadziwika adalandira dongosolo lalikulu loyambirira - kapangidwe ka mawu osungirako zinthu zakale za ku Chikumbutso cha iktalinburg). Pa chiwonetserochi, wophunzirayo adapanga Burner "Yakov Sverdlov Kufikira pa Ural Ogwira Ntchito Yonyamula" ndi Kupanga "Yakov Sverdlov kuyambitsa Lenin ndi Stalin."
Ntchito zochitidwa mu chiwonetserochi zidaphatikizidwa m'chiwonetserochi, ndipo m'ma 1970s adayesera kuti achotse. Ngati ogwira ntchito zakale sanabisire zithunzi za chitetezo chakuchipatala, zomwe sizikudziwika sizingatayike. Kuyambira 2009, izi ziwiri zimakwaniritsa chiwonetsero cha Museum ya Statephainburg.
Maluso a msilikali wakale mu 1950 anayamika nkhani ya ku Tretykov, ndipo chisangalalo cha 5 cha kavalo wa Kremlin adasankhidwa ku mphoto ya Stalin, pambuyo pake ndi Museum ya Russia.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, munthu wosadziwika, ndikumugwetsa nkhondo ya nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, adapanga nkhondo yozungulira "iyi." ", Yemwe nthawi yosefedwa ndi" msirikali wakufa "(1957). Chithunzichi chimatsanulidwa kuchokera ku mkuwa ndi chithunzi chopusa, nkhope zopusa, mipata ya baru pachifuwa, koma nkhonya imathamangitsidwa mosavuta ngati chizindikiro cha msirikali waku Russia.
"Msirikali wakufa" ndi chosema pang'ono, koma zaka zimenezo osadziwika adayamba kuyamba ziwerengero zazikulu. Anazindikira lingaliro la Albumyo, lomwe limatchedwa "Gangajaya, kapena nkhondo ya zimphona".
Worstler wosadziwika adawona "Mtengo wa Moyo", ntchito yomwe idayamba mu 1956 ndikupitiliza kusamuka. Malinga ndi lingaliro la wopusa, chipilala chowoneka bwino cha mtima chinali chosinthana ndi 7 Mebius, "mkatimo" udzadzazidwa ndi ziwerengero za ana ndi akuluakulu a thupi, zinthu za thupi, zinthu ndi zizindikilo.
Pakati pa 1998, munthu wodziwika adalowa mu "mtengo wamoyo" pafupifupi ma ruble 800,000. Kuchokera m'thumba lanu. Kuyika meya wa Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov, moyang'anizana ndi zovuta za nyumba za Secleatiat Councination pa Arbat yatsopano. Zotsatira zake, mu 2004, mtengo wamoyo "unakongoletsa malo ogulitsira ndi zosangalatsa" mlatho ". Mu chosema, Yuri Gagarin ndi Buddha, tepi ya Möbius, Cycific, minda yakuchotsedwa kuchokera pa Paradiso amanenedwa mu chosema.
Chaka Cha Chaka, munthu wosadziwika adawonetsa zosemphana ndi ntchito, zodzipha "(1968)," Adamu ")," MUNTHU "(1962-192) . Zosasinthika zizolowezi zogwirizana ndi ziwonetsero za amisiri omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku Moscow, zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa zaka za m'ma 30 za ku nthambi ya Moscow ya ojambula ku Ussr. Mwa alendo olemekezeka anali Nikita Khrushchev.
Mtsogoleri wa chilengedwe cha Soviet Union of Avant Maluwa sanayamikire. M'malingaliro onyansa, iye a Oliuruga ndi Ernst osadziwika, akutchula ntchito yake "kusachiritsika".
Amaganiziridwa kuti Nikazi Khrushchev sanadzudzule ambuye ovuta kwambiri, atadziwa kuti apambana mpikisano waukulu wochita chiwongola dzanja cha Roma Fedor Dostoevsky ". Mwanjira ina, osadziwika adagwa motsutsana ndi zolengedwa ndi akatswiri ojambula. Mwa njira, pambuyo pake kujowina Ernst Josefovich kukongoletsa mabuku a Dante Alligiery ndi Samuel Becket.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti manda a Nikita Khrushchev amakongoletsa miyala yopangidwa ndi zomwe sizikudziwika ndi zomwe zafunsidwa pamutu wakale wa USSR.
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha 1960s msanachitike mu 1976, munthu wosadziwika adapanga zithumwa za 850, "kubadwa kwachilendo", "Anari", "mascufi", "mascufi". Kwa zaka 15, zinali zotheka kugulitsa ntchito 4 yokha kuchokera kumodzi.
Munthu wodziwika sankafuna kuchoka ku Soviet Union, koma mphamvu "yolenga. Mu June 1973, wosema adatiyitanitsa zikalata zowasamukira ku Israeli, ndipo mu Marichi 1976, atakhala zaka zitatu zolakwazo, adapita ku Switzerland ku United States. Mu 1977 anakhazikika ku New York.
Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yosadziwika yomwe idasankhidwa inali chipilala kwa omwe akuzunzidwa. Wosema adafunsa kuti apange "chipembedzo cha chisoni" - trigaych kuchokera ku Magadan, Yestateinburg ndi Vortain. Lingaliro lidangokhala ndi gawo. Chipilala cha 25-metage "Chisoni" cha Magadan mu 1996. Atamwalira kale, mu 2017, chigoba "cha" Europe-Asia "chatsegulidwa mwa Yekina lodziwika bwino. Triptych sanawonjezere chipilala ku vortati.
Moyo Wanu
Ernsta osadziwika anali ndi akazi awiri. Choyamba ndi Ceramist DETE Petrovna Mukhina. Mwana wamkazi wa Olga anabadwa muukwati, amene anakhala wojambula.
M'chaka cha 7 cha moyo, wopusa adakwatirana ndi Anna Graham, womasulira. Onse analera mwana wamkazi a Olivia. Malinga ndi zomwe sizikudziwika:
"Anya adatsegula mbali inayo ya moyo, zomwe sindidadziwe kuti: Kukhala mwamuna ndi udindo."M'mbuyomu, mwamunayo sanapeze machitidwe a mbiri yakaleyi, popeza adadzifotokozera.
Imfa
92 wazaka 92 wosadziwika adamwalira pa Ogasiti 9, 2016, atadwala kwambiri, ku New York. Kuwulula kwa cholakwa cha munthu wopusa kunapangitsa kuti Sarelya idakhudza Perereya za moyo wake: Anna Graham adabwera kwa mwamuna wake ndi kuwala kwazaka zaposachedwa.Manda a Ernst osadziwika ali ku Shelton Island ku New York. Malirowo adachitika ku Orthodox Nikolsky Cathalral ku Manhattan. Malinga ndi Wosema wa Felike Komarov, bambo "adafunsa kuti palibe zisoti zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pamanda, ndipo ndi mtanda wa Orthodox yekha." Mwinanso zomaliza za zomwe sizikudziwika zidakwaniritsidwa, koma chithunzi chotsimikizira izi sichoncho.
Nchito
- 1962 - "Nyengo Yakunena"
- 1966 - "Abambo adziko lapansi"
- 1971 - "duwa"
- 1988 - "kudzera khoma"
- 1993 - "Munthu Akukuwa"
- 1994 - Orpheus
- 1995 - "mwana wagolide"
- 1996 - "Chisoni Chisoni"
- 2000 - "Chitsitsimutso"
- 2004 - "Mtengo wa Moyo"
- 2017 - "Chisoni Chisoni Chisoni: Europe-Asia"