Eduard Shevardnadze - Chithunzi, mbiri yakale, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, Purezidenti wakale wa Georgia

Chiphunzitso

Etsiard Amvrosvich Shevardnadze ndiye wamkulu wa Georgia. Kukhalapo kwa ndale ya Soviet, omwe adakwanitsa kupanga ntchito yotsika kwambiri ndikukwera pazandale zandale. Zochita zake zimayesedwa ndi mbadwa zosiyanasiyana - wina amakhulupirira kuti anapulumutsa Georgia panthawi ya dzikolo atasokonekera.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Ena amadzudzula zomwe adamkoka atapita kwa alangizi aku America omwe amalimbikitsa kuvomereza "Rouly Revolutions Mikshail Saakashvili ndikukana mphamvu. Mulimonsemo, Eduard Ambrosievievich ndi malo ambiri osungira mabuku amakono a ku Georgia. Kwa kalembedwe pandale Shevardnadze adatchedwa Fox nkhandwe.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Adabadwa pa Januware 25, 1928 m'mudzi wa Matima Lanchhutsky chigawo cha Georgia. Monga mtundu, Georgia. Abambo ake ankagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wa chilankhulo ndi mabuku, amayi - amayi apabanja. Banja linali lodziwika bwino, ndipo mayina a ana ndi achilendo kwa Georgia. Mkuluyo m'baleyo amatchedwa Erggraficficfictifical, zotsatirazi - ipoims, mlongoyo anali ndi dzina la Venus.

"Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri za agogo athu pa abambo ake. Anali ndi mwayi wopereka mayina kwa ana. Anagwiritsa ntchito mayina ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso ankakonda kuona mayina apadera akuti, "Eduard Amvrosievich anati:" Eduard Amvrosievich anati mwa kufunsa.

Mbale wa Akaki adalandira dzina lachikhalidwe ku Georgia. Ponena za Eduande yekha, agogo ake anamutcha. Abambo am'banja adatsala pang'ono kuwonongeka. Anachenjezedwa ndi m'modzi wa ophunzira, ndipo Ameyolani adakakamizidwa kubisala. Mwamwayi, kwa banja lalikulu, zonse zidatha.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Amadziwika kuti mchimwene wake wachikulire wa Shavardnadze Akaki anamwalira ali ndi zaka 20 povomereza linga la Brest pa June 22 mu 1941.

Kuyambira zaka 10, Etsiard imayamba kuthandiza makolo ndi ntchito za positi. Amayi ndi abambo analota kuti mwana akhale dokotala. M'nyumba ya Caucasus ndi makolo sakanatsutsana, ndipo Eduard adachoka ku Tbilisi. Apa adalowa mu njira yachipatala, yomwe idamaliza maphunziro awo. Atangomaliza maphunzirowo, udindo wa mutu wa dipatimenti ya Komesol adalandiridwa.

Tili ndi unyamata wake, Shavardnad amawonekera ndi amphamvu pomeromol, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsutsa A Georgiany wachinyamata wokhala ndi zolaula. Akuluakulu a Comrades kuphwandoko, Achikominisi, anazindikira kuti wachinyamata wakhama ndikuyamba kulimbikitsa kuti nawonso mu chipani chosagwirizana. M'zaka 25, Eduard amakhala mlembi woyamba wa gulu la Komsomol ku Kataisi.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mayi wa Shavardnadze sakanakhululuka Mwana mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake, kuti akupumira makolo ake ndikupita kwa iwo. Amawona kuti ndale ndi bizinesi yopanda tanthauzo.

"Zingakhale bwino kuphunzira kuwongolera mavuto anga," anatero atumwi Ediard.

Moyo wandale uja sunasokoneze kupeza maphunziro apamwamba. Ali ndi dipuloma ya Kutais Pedagoogical Institute wotchedwa Alexander Tsulukidze.

Zochitika zandale

Mu 1956, akomyunizimu amasonkhana ku Moscow ku Xx Congress Congress (phwando lachikomyunizimu la Soviet Union), komwe Nikita A Khrushchev amatsutsana ndi umunthu wa Stalin. Pambuyo pake, zipolowe zambiri zinayamba ku Tbilisi, momwe achinyamata amakhudzidwira.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida, anthu amwalira. Kumbuyo kwa Kutimaisi akuwoneka kuti chilumba cha bata - pali malo okhazikika. Olemba mbiri yakale sangathe kunena kuti iyi ndi yoyenera kwa mlembi woyamba wa tawuni ya Komerdnadze, koma amalandila ndalama zatsopano - wolemba ntchito woyamba wa SSRR SSR wapatsidwa. Munthawi imeneyi, ku Neii Congress ya bungwe la Komsomol, chochitika chokhazikitsidwa chimachitika - kupezeka ndi Mikhail Gorbachev.

Kuyambira mu 1961, Shavardnadze amapitiliza ntchito yake m'magulu a CPU. Msuri woyamba wa komiti yapakatikati ya vasily mzhavavandze amasankha Edward Amvrosvich ndi nduna yoyamba yakuteteza kwa boma. Ambiri amaganiza kuti si kukwezedwa, koma kutanthauza.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1965, Shavardnadne mitu ya chitetezo cha chitetezo, adasinthidwa pambuyo pake mpaka utumiki wa mkati. Kukula kwake kunadalitsidwa ndi Chairman a USSR KGB Vladimir Semempalss. Izi zili choncho kuti amatenga nkhandwe yasiliva ya saick ya imvi yake, yomwe idawonekera nthawi imeneyo, komanso kuthekera kusiya zochitika zovuta kwambiri.

Pamalo awa, Shevardnadze adalemba mabatani a zinthu zamkati mwazinthu zamkati. Popeza kusinthika "kunauluka" komwe kumatchedwa photoseva m'mapewa, yomwe idapanga ziphuphu.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1972, adasankhidwa mlembi woyamba wa komiti yapakati ya chipani chachikomyunizimu cha SSR SSR. Nthawi yomweyo kampeni yolimbana ndi katangale komanso chuma chamdima chimayamba. Kwa zaka chimodzi ndi theka, Eduard Ambelrosvich, atumiki ambiri, atsogoleri a zigawo ndi matauni, mabungwe awo, omwe amawalamulira atayatsa.

Mu 1978, zochititsa manyazi zikuchitika ku Georgia. Mu ntchito yatsopano ya Constitution of the Republic of the Georgia sichinaphatikize mawonekedwe. Ziwonetsero zazikulu zimayamba. Kusamvana kumasokoneza ndi Shavardnadze, yemwe adatsimikizira utsogoleri wa dziko kuti apange anthu aku Georgia kufunsa. Kuwona mboni zowona za mwambowu akuti atayitanidwa ku Moscow ndi zokambirana zomwe zili ndi Grith Leonaid Brezhnev, Edward Amvrosievich adafika pagululo nati:

"Abale, zonse zidzakhala njira yomwe mukufuna!".

Mu 1985, Shevardnadze amagwira ntchito ku mpingo wa utumiki wa zinthu zakunja za USSR. Mikhail Gorbachev adayamba kugwira ntchito mdziko muno. Chisankhochi chimayambitsa chodabwitsa - Eduard Amvrosvich alibe malingaliro akunja. Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo poti ma post agogomeza ndi zilankhulo zakunja, lomwe a Shavardnad alinso ndi mavuto. Pazifukwa izi, poyamba akukana mwamphamvu, koma dongosololi ndi dongosolo.

Gorbachev monga woganiza kuwerengetsa kuti pali njira yapadera yomanga ubale ndi West. Mwa dongosolo lake, Shavardnadze ayenera kukhala nkhope ya malingaliro atsopano. Ndipo adakwanitsa. Poyankhulana ndi pulogalamuyi "Kuyendera Dmirry Gordon", amachititsa chidwi kuchokera ku Buku la Purezidenti wa US Ronald Reagan, yemwe ali ndi chisoni cha Soviet Union. "

Shevardnadze adakwanitsa "kuyambiranso" ndi mayiko akumadzulo, chifukwa cha "nkhondo yozizira" yomwe yatsala pang'ono kumaliza. Pomaliza kutenga nawo mbali, mathedwe a magulu ankhondo a Soviet ochokera ku Afghanistan adachitika.

Mu Disembala 1990, ku VI Congress ya nduna ya anthu, andale akuti, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa Mikhal Gorbachev. Umboni Wakufunika Kwakufunika Kwake ndi kutuluka koyambirira kwa phwando lachikomyunizimu. Pambuyo kugwa kwa Soviet Union, andale amakhalabe pachiwonetsero cha atolankhani. Ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu, Boris Yelltsin pobwerera ku Moscow ndipo udindo watsopanowo utero ndi malankhulidwe.

Purezidenti wa Georgia

Mu 1992, amaperekedwa kuti atenge bolodi la Mfumu yerorree. Avomera, popeza akukhulupirira kuti ngati sanabwerere, dzikolo likadamwalira. M'chaka chomwecho, nkhondo zimachitika pakati pa Georgia ndi Abhazia, omwe adawonetsa chidwi chofuna kudzipatula ku dziko lodziyimira pawokha. Gulu lankhondo la ku Georgia polimbana ndi kuwonjezeka pambuyo pa ndege yosadziwika. M'dera la Abkhaz lilipo.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Zisankho za 1995 ndi 2000, Shavardnadze adzapambana pa obisala, koma sangakhale mtsogoleri wa anthu aku Georgia. Kuyesera konse kuyesa. Mu 1995, adavulazidwa ataphulika bomba, ndipo mu 1998 anali wamoyo ku zida za "Mersedede".

Pakugwa kwa 2003, kusalatso kumadutsa zisankho kupita ku Nyumba yamalamulo kumayambira mdzikolo. Otsutsa amaganizira zotsatira zomwe zatsukidwa. Chifukwa chake, akuyamba "kusinthika kwa Bwea", komwe kumabweretsa kusiya ntchito ya Shavardnadze. Dziko lonse linali litateteza mafelemu, monga anali ndi manja ophatikizidwa kuchokera m'chipinda cha misonkhano.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

M'chigawo chojambula, ndale za kupikisana. Akuluakuluwa adamtumiza kuti akapumule pantchito, kukula kwake kwa $ 410 pamwezi. Etsior Avyrosvievich adadandaula kuti sakusowa ndalamazi kuti apange ndalama zothandizira. Anapitilizabe kukhala m'nyumba mwake. Boma lidamulipira kuti amuteteze, ndipo galimotoyo idawonetsa utsogoleri wa Germany.

Nyumba yake inali yofanana ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Makomawo ndi zithunzi zambiri zomwe zimawoneka ngati moyo wandale zandale zambiri zimagwidwa.

Moyo Wanu

Pokhala pochita mankhwalawa mu Sanatorium, Eduard akumana ndi mtsikanayo Tsagiesvishpi. Nthawi yomweyo malingaliro amalankhula pakati pa achinyamata. Zinapezeka kuti Atate sanasangalale - mdani wa anthu omwe adawomberedwa kale nthawi imeneyo. Ngakhale izi, Shavardnadze adasankha kukwatiwa ndi mtsikana. Anayamba kulolera kuzolowera komiti yapakati, komwe anayesa kufotokoza kuopsa kwa chinthu chowonjezeka. Koma Eduard sakana wokondedwa.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Anali wokondwa m'moyo wake. Ana awiri anabadwa muukwati: mwana wa Pate ndi mwana wamkazi wa Manan. Okwatirana Shavardnadze anakhala osamala komanso a agogo ake achikondi ndi agogo a zidzukulu zinayi. Mkaziyo anali pachiwonetsero, anali abwenzi omwe ali ndi chiwongola chodziwika bwino cha Jua.

Banja la Edward Shavardnadze anamwalira mu 2004 zaka 75. Choyambitsa imfa lidasokonekera mtima. Popanda okondedwa, Purezidenti wakale wa ku Georgidenti anali atakhala zaka zina 10.

Imfa

Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Eduard Amberrosvie anali wodwala kwambiri. Ndondomeko ya Imfa yafika pa Julayi 7, 2014. Pa Julayi 11, mtumiki waboma adagwidwa, ndipo masiku awiri pambuyo pake - malirowo. Malinga ndi kufuna kwake, komaliza pothawira kwa Eduard Amvrosievich Shevardnadze anakhala bwalo la nyumba yake ya Tbilisi, pafupi ndi manda ake anali oyatsidwa.

Mphongo

• 1981 - ngwazi ya Social
• Maofesi 5 a Lenin
• Dongosolo la Okutobala
• 1985 - Dongosolo la Nkhondo Yamoto ya Woyang'anira 1
• Dongosolo la mabwalo ofiira ofiira
• 1999 - Dongosolo la Prince Yaroslav Mlingo waluso