Chiphunzitso
Wafilosofi, wolemba komanso wogwirizira, omwe amapereka kwa nthawi ya nthawi yanthawi zonse zokumbukira za "kugula ndi zoopsa za zizindikiritso zowala za kusintha kwa kusintha kwa chiyambi cha zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Kuletsedwa kwake kunaletsedwa mpaka 1905, kudikirira koloko itatha.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Kusintha Kwa Sveta mtsogolo kunabadwa mu Marichi 1812 ku Moscow, m'nyumba yodziwika bwino ku Tver Boulevard, yomwe idasungidwa mpaka lero. Masiku ano, dzina lakale lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pano. Girky. Nyumbayo imadziwikanso chifukwa cha buku la Bulgakov "Master ndi Margarita", omwe amatchedwa "nyumba Girboedov". Za kubadwa pano, Herzel imafanana ndi chipilala mu paraliasi.
Kulikonse kwa malo ophatikizira ku Tvalkoy, pambuyo pake, omwe anali m'gulu la bungwe lonse, amalankhula za chuma cha abambo, aristocrat ivan Yavovlev. Genis Yavovlev, wotchuka ndi wokalamba, amayamba kuchokera ku Boarina, Ivan Kalita dzina lake Andrei Mare kunyumba ya Romanov. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, Alexander Hebeni, omwe anali ndi ubale wakutali ndi mafumu aku Russia, adakhala amodzi mwa mabokosi anyumba ya mafupa.
Matchulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi abambo amafotokozedwa ndi kubadwa kosaloledwa kwa mwana. Amayi ake anali achi Germany wazaka 16, mwana wa kadindo wina wochokera ku SuptTgart, Ivan wazaka 45 wa Ivan wa ku BOvlev adabwera kuchokera ku Germany, komwe adakhala nthawi yayitali. Mwini malo sanakwatire zachinyamata, koma mwana wake wamwamuna anavomereza ndipo ngakhale anabwera ndi dzina lake lomaliza, lomasuliridwa kuchokera ku Germany "la mtima wa ku Germany."
Kholo la Sasha laling'ono wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chonyenga komanso cholemera. Mapangidwe a mwana wake wamwamuna adapereka nzeru. Ndili ndiubwana, Alexander adalankhula za zomwe zidachitika ku France ndipo adaloledwa kuwerenga nkhani zokopa za Pushkin ndi mabuku a "opambana" Rousseau ndi Vousseau ndi Vousseau ndi Vousseire.
Kumapeto kwa 1820th, bambo ake anayamba kusamalira kulembedwa kwa m'bale wakeyo paulendo wa Kremlin, wopangidwa mwa kukonza ndi ntchito yomanga ku Kremlin ndi malo ozungulira. Panthawiyo, mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 8, koma Yakovlev adanena kuti ndi zaka 14. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, Sasha wazaka 12, adalandira udindo wa zojambula za koleji, malo otsika kwambiri patebulo.
Ali wachinyamata, hezens adadziwana ndi Nikolai Ogarev, yemwe Yakovlev anali ali pachibwenzi. Anyamatawo adagwirizana ndi achifundo ndikuyenda kumapiri ataliatali, ndipo adalumbira kupatsa moyo "mu nkhondo yothandizira mayi." Pambuyo pake, maulesi aku Russia adapereka chochitikachi pachinthu chamwambo wa Edembical. Ali ndi zaka 18, Alexander Hadezens adalowa kuyunivesite, kusankha kukondera kwakuthupi komanso masamu.
Ntchito zachitukuko
Yunivesite yozungulira adhazi ndi Ogarev adapanga gulu la anthu okonda anthu omwe amasilira demokalase, kusinthika kwa France, komwe kumachitika chiwopsezo, Constitution ndi Utopian.
Lachinayi la ntchito yapagulu linawonetsedwa mu "mbiri ya Alexavsya" pomwe Alexander Hebens, pamodzi ndi ophunzira ena, adatsutsa mphunzitsi Mikhav, Grubian ndi kusazindikira. Achinyamata akwaniritsa ndi kupondaponda, kotero kuti Madov adasiya omvera. Mphunzitsiyo adachotsedwa ntchito, komanso opambananso a zipolowe adaponyedwa m'Kake.
Wophunzirayo wachitawa, pomwe Aberzen adachita nawo mbali, adayitanitsa koyamba kuwonedwa kwa kayendedwe ka ophunzira, yemwe adakulungidwa. Pambuyo pa "mbiri ya Malovskaya" apolisi adapeza kuwunikira kwa oyendetsa.
Patangopita patangopita ku yunivesite, mu 1834, anyani anamangidwa. Kusintha anakali achichepere, kutenga nawo gawo ku Roshka, kumangiriza nyimbo za "rebambo". Kwa miyezi isanu ndi itali, adasanthula likulu lapamwamba, ndipo adatchulapo za Perm, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo ku Vyatka. Atsatsa amagwira ntchito ndi nduna yaying'ono ndikulemba nkhani zomwe zili m'magazini akuluakulu.
Mu 1837, Tsar Tsar Alexander II inali ku Vyatka, yomwe herezezer adakonza zochokera ku zojambulajambula zaluso. Wolowa m'malo mwake, ndi chiwonetserochi. Pomaliza sinthani mkwiyo wa mfumu ya banja kuti achitire bwino zhukovsky, yemwe adapempha munthu wokongola kwa iye. M'chaka chomwecho, Alexander HERzezeze adasamutsidwira ku Vladirir, ndipo atachotsedwa poyang'aniridwa mwa apolisi. Anabwereranso ku Moscow.
M'zaka za m'ma 1840s, ziphuphuzi zidapereka udindo waukulu kumpoto, mu utumiki wa mkati. Asanachoke ku St. Petersburg, kusinthana kwa ku Moscow kunafanana ndi bwalo la Nikolai Stankevich, kuti athandize otsatira a filosofich njanji za hegeli.
Muutumiki, mkuluyo adachedwa kwa chaka chimodzi: kalata ya abambo a heberns alowa m'manja mwa apolisi, momwe adasinthira dipatimenti kupita ku zowawa zonse. Pakutsutsidwa, idatsitsidwa ndipo idatumizidwa kwa Novgorod mlangizi pachigawo cha mzindawo.
Chaka chotsatira, mu 1842, ndalama za abambo zinathandiza Alexander kuti asiyane ndi ku Moscow. Apa adakhala nyenyezi ya salons ndipo inawalira ndi oratory. Kukhala ndi pseudomm the iskander, zolemba zosindikizira ndi zojambulajambula. Pazaka izi, adagwira ntchito yokhudza "yomwe ndiyofunika kuimba mlandu?".
M'chaka cha 1846, bambo wa wolemba adamwalira. Ndipo mu Januwale chaka chamawa, a Abeni adapita ku Europe adalandira. Nyumba yake mu mdani wa syvetser adasunga. Pakati pa 1970s, nyumba yosungiramo zinthuyo ya woganizayo idatseguka.
Mabuku ndi malingaliro anzeru
Ku Paris, mawonekedwe a boma "amadetsedwa". Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa February, ndi atsatsa kuti alandiridwe pang'ono, komanso kupembedza magazi kwa anthu omwe akuchita nawo ntchitoyi, pamapeto pake adalumikizana ndi zachikhalidwe cha Revissis ndipo adayandikira ku Revory. Pamodzi ndi chonyada, adasindikiza nyuzipepala "magalasi a anthu", akugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Kukonda chuma komanso kusakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu, Alexander HERenes adayamba kuyandikira.
Pophunzira zofalitsa za m'mabuku a anthu a "mawu a anthu", boma la Russia lidalamulira kuti abwerere kudziko lakwawo. Pambuyo polephera kutsatira ndikuletsedwa kubwerera kumapeto kwa moyo. Ku Russia, Abeni anyani sanayiwalike. Magazini ya Nekrasovy "yankhani ya" inasindikiza "makalata ake ochokera kwa marsy Avenue", nkhani zopeka za ku France, malingaliro ake a makonzedwe a Russia.
Ndondomeko ya Napoleon III idakhazikitsidwa ku France, nyuzipepala ya Paris idatsekedwa. Pofuna kupewa chizunzo, Alexander Vladimirovich adasamukira ku zabwino. Apa, atapezanso mavuto abanja ndikutembenukira kwa mavuto, a nyemba zidapitilira kulemba zolembalemba, zolemba ndi mabuku. Pomaliza kusintha kwa chiyembekezo cha ku Russia, adagwa ku Europe. Malingaliro ake owoneka bwino komanso nzeru zake sizinakhale zotchuka kumadzulo. M'mabuku a jeken, zokhumudwitsa mwa malamulo ku Europe.
Dzulo, "kumadzulo" linabwezerezedwanso ku Russia. Tsopano adanenanso kuti mdera wamba ndi mluza wa dziko lasayansi, lomwe pakukula kwake adzasintha kukhala anthu abwino. Nthawi yomweyo, Europe adabisalamo "Borgegois" kuchokera ku ungwiro.
Mu 1849, atamangidwa, Nicholas ine ku Russia, katundu wa Aberzembers ndi amayi ake pakuchita zinthu zosintha, wofalitsa mlandu ndi wolemba adapita ku London. Pakati pa 1850s, adatsegula nyumba yosindikiza, pomwe kuyambira 1855 Star "Star Star". Patatha chaka chimodzi, Ogarev adalumikizana naye. M'chilimwe cha 1857, vuto loyamba la magazini "Bell" linasindikizidwa, komwe omwe adasamukira kudziko lina adathetsa matenda a Serfemon ndi demokalase.
UFARRARS ya Rusya ya Reaxander II adawerengedwa ndi magazini iliyonse ya magazini, yogawana zolemba za waluso, mpaka Azachiwiri a Abedi adathandizira chipolopolo cha anthu 1863-1864. Mitengo inauza kubwezeretsedwa mwa kulumikizana mwa kumiza kwamphamvu kwa Dnieper. Kutcha "mabelu" ku asitikali aku Russia kuti asunthike mbali ya mitengoyo idapangitsa kuti magaziniyo asunge. Kufalikira kunagwa kasanu ndi limodzi, mpaka theka la makope.
Ku Russia, hersezesen ndi otsutsidwa. Ndipo andale andale, wandaleyo adakakamizidwa kuti asamuke ku Geneva: Boma la Britain lidapangitsa kuti anthu a ku Russia abweretse ku Alexander Ivanovich kuti achoke mdzikolo. M'chilimwe cha 1867th "belu lotsekedwa. Zaka zisanu m'mbuyomu, zomwezo zomwezo zidalirira "nyenyezi pola". Mu 1868, mtundu wonse womwe umakumbukira za "kugula ndi kugula" kudafalitsidwa. Zikumbutso ndizosangalatsa monga gwero la mbiri yakale ndikukhala malo otchuka mu bibbigography.
Moyo Wanu
Zokhudza momwe wolemba amawonekera mu ubwana wake, imatha kuweruzidwa ndi chithunzi cha burashi la herzen A. ZBUYA. Nkhope yopyapyala, yopepuka yokhala ndi maso akuya owotcha sangakonde akazi. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Natalia Zaharin - adakhala mkazi Alexander. Banja laumwini - lomwe limachita bwino. Natalia ndi msuweni wa m'bale wake wamkazi, mchisoni chake cha Atate.
A Bede adambera kunyumba kuti akwatire. Okwatirana adavekedwa korona ku Vladimir, komwe nthawi imeneyo amatumikira zipolopolo. Panalinso Sasha wotchulidwa woyamba, wolembedwa pa chithunzi ndi bambo a A. Viteberg. Anakhala wotchuka waming'alu, Pulofesa yemwe amaphunzitsa Lausanne ku yunivesite. Onse, okwatirana adabadwa ana 8 kuchokera komwe atatu adapulumuka.
Ku France, kumene Adzeta adachoka ku Moscow, Natalia anali ndi buku la wolemba German wa Georveg. Kwa kanthawi, mabanja awiri (anyani awiri (a Hudeg adakwatirana) amakhala pansi pa denga lomwelo, mpaka Amudeni adagwira mnzake, yemwe adakhulupirira kuti ali ndi "kulumikizana kwachithupithupi." Pambuyo pachiwonetsero champhamvu, Rerlebu adachoka mnyumba. Adalambane adakayikira kuti adabadwa mwa anthu 1850 a mwana wamkazi wa Olga, koma adazindikira mtsikanayo. Amakhala ndi zaka zokalamba ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 103.
Patatha chaka chimodzi kubadwa kwa mwana wamkazi, banja lakhala lomvetsa chisoni. M'mwezi wa Nyanja ya Mediterranean udalowa mchombo, pomwe mayi wa amayi a Herhih adalumbiridwa mwabwino ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka 8. Matupi awo sanapeze. Aveni pachaka - mu 1852 - Natalia Aberded adamwalira chifukwa chobala. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, mwana wamwamuna wa Vladimir anamwalira.
Mu 1856, mnzake wa nthawi yayitali ndi mnzake wa Ogaren anasamukira ku London kupita ku London, yemwe hernzen "anatenga" Nationara Ake Natalia Tuchikov. Kuyambira pa 1857th ndikufa kwa Alexander Ivanovich, amakhala limodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, ubale wokhala ndi Ogecarchis sunasokonezedwe.
Mu 1858, Tuchkov adabereka mwana wamkazi Elizabeth, ndipo atatha zaka zitatu amapasa. Lisa adapha m'zaka 17, ndipo mapasa adamwalira ndi diphtheria. Popeza Natalia Tuchkov sanasungedwe ndi Ogar, ana omwe adawonekera kuchokera ku Abedehe adayankhidwa ndi ana a Nikolai Pulanovich.
Imfa
M'dzinja la 1869th hezeze ndi tuchkov adasamukira ku Paris. Mu likulu la France limakhala kwa nthawi yayitali: mu Januware 1870, wolemba adamwalira. Choyambitsa kufa chinali chibayo.
A Beaded adayikidwa m'manda otchuka pa Paris pa PRISHES pa a Leshas, koma pambuyo pake phulusa lidatengedwa ndi chabwino, chatau manda.
M'bali
- 1852-186866868666868
- 1846 - "Ndani amene akuimba mlandu"
- 1846 - "Mosuntha"
- 1847 - "Dokotala wakale"
- 1848 - "soroka-wakuba"
- 1851 - "Zowonongeka"
- 1864 - "Tsoka la Glora Logulitsa"
- 1869 - "Zovuta"