Chiphunzitso
Katswiri wazachimbudzi wabwino kwambiri, wolemba mbiri waluso komanso wazachipembedzo komanso wazachipembedzo Dmitry Limachev amadziwika pang'ono m'badwo wamakono. Komabe, mbiri ya asayansi yayamba bwino kwambiri kuti zochitika za moyo wake zikhale zokwanira pagawo la mabuku ochititsa chidwi za Russia m'zaka za zana la 20. Ndipo adzakhala ndi malo ogogoda, nkhondo ndi zotsutsana.Likhach adabadwa mu m'badwo wasiliva wa chikhalidwe cha Russia, ndipo adamwalira chaka chisanayambe cha zaka chikwi zachitatu. Mabuku ake, zolemba, nkhani zikadalipo m'moyo wa wolemba zidakhala cholowa chachikulu, kuphunzira komwe kungathandize anthu a ku Russia kuti asunge miyambo yazikhalidwe zauzimu.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Dmitry Sergeevich Likhavy adawonekera pa Kuwala 28 (15) ya Novembala 1906 ku St. Petersburg. Banja lake linali la anzeru ndipo anali ndi chiyembekezo chofatsa. Abambo a Sergey Mikhailovich amagwira ntchito ngati injiniya wamagetsi, amayi a ku Vemenovna amagwira ntchito ngati banja.
Muubwana, mnyamatayu adadzifotokozera kuti akufuna kuphunzira mabuku ndi chilankhulo, motero atamaliza maphunziro apachilumbachi ku Yunivesite ya Leningrad ndikulowa mudipo za sayansi ya anthu.
Mwa zaka za wophunzira, Likhav anali m'modzi mwa mamembala a semi-omwe anali oponderezedwa, omwe ankaphunzira mahule akale achi Slavic. Mu 1928, mnyamatayo adamangidwa popereka zoneneza za anti-Soviet. Mu chilango cha Dmitry Tumizani ku zilumba za Sorovetsyky zomwe zili munyanja yoyera. Pambuyo pake, adatumizidwa kukamanga nyumba yoyera, ndipo mu 1932, patsogolo pa ndandanda.
Ngakhale kuti wachinyamatayo chifukwa cha ntchito zonyozeka zidadutsa zowawa ndi misasa yakale, kwa zaka zambiri zomangidwa sizinamuletse. Kubwerera Kunyumba Yake ku Leningrad, Likhav adatha kumaliza maphunziro apamwamba ndikupeza makondomu. M'tsogolomu, adapatsa mphamvu zake zonse ndi nthawi ku ntchito za sayansi. Zomwe zidachitika m'misasa zathandizanso wasayansi mobwerezabwereza ndi maphunziro a phililogi.
Sayansi ndi luso
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo, Dmitry Sergeevich anali m'Bungwed, osasiya kuphunzira kwa Mbiri yakale ya ku Russia. Ntchito imodzi ya nthawi imeneyo idadzipereka ku chitetezo cha mizindayo munthawi ya Chitango. Munthuyo adatha kutuluka m'mudzi wa Kazan kokha m'chilimwe cha 1942, komwe adapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi.Ntchito zake m'gawo la mafiloloni ndi mbiri pang'onopang'ono, koma moyenerera zimayamba kupeza mphamvu zochulukira komanso ulamuliro wa aluntha aluntha. Ndipo kuzindikira padziko lonse lapansi Dmitrry Sergeevich adalandira chifukwa chofufuza kwakukulu mu magawo osiyanasiyana a ziphunzitso zosiyanasiyana za Scivic kuyambira ku zochitika zamakono.
Mwinanso, palibe phofi, wachuliwe sanamufufuze ndipo sanalongosole za zaka za Zakano zauzimu, komanso mtundu wa Russia kwambiri ndi njira yomveka. Maphunziro a Likhaan Likhav adaphunzira chibwenzi chawo chosatheka ndi ma verties adziko lonse lapansi komanso azungu. Mkhalidwe wopanda umboni wopanda nzeru za wasuthi adafotokozedwanso kuti kwa zaka zambiri adapeza mphamvu zasayansi pa kafukufuku wofunikira kwambiri.
Pambuyo patatha zaka zingapo, yunivesite yakale ya Leningrad, idabwezeretsanso St. Petersburg, ndizodziwika kuti nthawi yomweyo zimayang'aniridwa ndi zaka zazitali. Chikondwerero cha chipembedzocho chinali chogwirizana ndi yunivesite yaku Russia.
Osachepera mphamvu ndi nthawi kuposa zochitika zasayansi, maphunziro aluso anali atayika ndalama zophunzitsira. Kwa zaka zambiri, munthu anachita chilichonse kuti abweretse malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro kwa omvera.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaNdipo adakwaniritsa ake - pamapulogalamu ake amafalitsa pa TV apakati mu theka lachiwiri la theka lachiwiri la anthu olumala a Sosalian Society adaleredwa. Kutumiza kumeneku kunali kulumikizana kwaulere kuchokera kwa omvera kuchokera kwa omvera ku mibadwo yosiyana ndi zigawo.
Mpaka masiku omaliza a moyo wake, Dmitry Sergeyovich adapitilizabe kuchita nawo zosintha komanso zofalitsa, kudzipatula komanso kusintha zolemba pamanja zomwe asayansi oyambira. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti maphunzirowa adawona kuti anali woyenera kuyankha ku malembedwe onse, omwe nthawi zina amabwera ku adilesi yakutali kwambiri ya anthu omwe sanali opanda chidwi ndi anthu omwe analipo .
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti Dmitry Likhakev mwapadera adatchulanso kuwonetsa kwa dziko lililonse. Anali wotsutsa ziphunzitso zosemphana ndi mbiri yakale ndipo sanaziona kuti ndizowona kuzindikira gawo la Mesiya pa chitukuko cha anthu ku Russia.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaMaphunziro a Likhacher Likhav sanaperekenso chikondi chake pamzindawu pa Neva. Sanakankhidwe kamodzi kokha kusamukira ku Moscow, koma kwa munthu sizingatheke. Zowonadi, munyumba ya Gustin, komwe Institute of Russian inali, Dmitry Sergeevich adagwira ntchito zaka zopitilira 60.
Kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zolengedwa zopangira maluso aluso zomwe zalembedwa zomwe zakhala wolemba ntchito yayikulu yokhudzana ndi zolemba zakale zaku Russia komanso zaku Russia, komanso chikhalidwe cha komweko. Peru wake anali ndi ntchito zoposa 40, zambiri zomwe zimamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa dokotala wa sayansi ya zofulikilila inali zitsanzo. Ankakonda mayi m'modzi moyo wake wonse wotchedwa Zinida, yemwe anali mkazi wake komanso amayi ake a ana awo wamba. Ndi mkazi wake wokondedwa, Dmitry Sergeevich adakumana mu 1932, pomwe itakhazikitsa malo owongolera ku Leinterad nyumba ya sukulu ya sayansi. M'mayanjano awo, pa zokumbukiridwa za mdzukulu wa waniologist, osati chikondi chokha chomwe chimalamulira mpaka masiku, komanso kuchitira ulemu.
Patatha zaka zisanu, asungwana awiri mapasa anabadwira m'dzina la Vera ndi Lyudmila. Pambuyo pake, pamene ana aakazi atakhala akulu ndipo adalenga mabanja awo, amakhala limodzi ndi makolo awo m'chipinda chachikulu cha Likachev kwa nthawi yayitali. Dmitry anali wachikondi komanso banja, komanso m'moyo, komanso bizinesi. Ankakhala modekha komanso woyenera.
Imfa
M'dzinja la 1999, Dmitry Sergeevich adayikidwa m'chipatala cha botkin ku St. Petersburg. M'dongosolo, bambo anapulumuka opaleshoni yoona, yomwe, popeza madotolo amati, anapatsa chiyembekezo cha mzimuwo kukonza thupi lake. Komabe, mwayiwo sunakhale wolungama, ndipo patatha masiku awiri, pomwe Likhav sanali wopanda chikumbumtima, wasayansi adamwalira.Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kufa kwa Likhachev, yemwe adachitika pa Seputembara 30, adakhala msinkhu (anali ndi zaka 93) ndi mavuto omwe ali ndi matumbo. Maliro a maphunziro apamwamba adachitikira ku St. Petersburg kukhazikitsa komerovo pa Okutobala 4. Chipilala chokhazikika pamanda ake, chopangidwa ndi chithunzi Dmitry Likhavava ng schelptor vladimir Vasilkovsky. Ovenist wasayansi ku Prince-Vladimir Cathedral nthawi ya 12 koloko masana.
Mawu
"Pali kusiyana pakati pa kukonda dziko lako komanso kukonda dziko lako. Poyamba - kukonda dziko lanu, lachiwiri - kudana ndi ena onse. " ndikofunikira kuti mufa lero, koma kuti mugwire ntchito ngati kuti simudafa. "" Kuzindikira kuyenera kukhala moyenera komanso motsimikiza. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati ndizothandiza, pokhapokha ndizodziwa. "" Wachinyamata ndi moyo. "M'bali
- 1950 - "Nkhani ya Zaka Zakale"
- 1952 - "kutuluka kwa mabuku aku Russia"
- 1955 - "Kalovovo za gulu la igor. Mbiri yakale komanso zolemba
- 1958 - "Munthu M'mabuku a Russia Lakale"
- 1981 - "zolemba pa Russian"
- 1983 - "Dziko Lapansi"
- 1984 - "Mabuku - Choonadi - Mabuku"
- 1985 - "Zakale - Tsogolo"
- 1986 - "Maphunziro ofotokoza mabuku akale achi Russia"
- 1989 - "Pa Phillogy"
- 1994 - Makalata a zabwino komanso zokongola "