Mbiri Yodziwika
Khalidwe lachiwiri la Roma Fyodor Dostoevsky "upandu ndi Chilango." Mkazi wokalamba wa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, mkazi wamasiye wa mkuluyo, amachita zambiri. Kuphedwa ndi ngwazi yayikulu ya Roma Ridion Raskolnikov.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Pali ma prototype angapo ochokera kwa mayi wachikulire wa rostoevsky buku la DOSOEVS. Kugwiritsa ntchito bukuli, wolemba mwina anagwiritsa ntchito zida za kuphedwa komwe kunachitika ku Moscow m'chilimwe cha 1865. Kenako wakuphayo anali azimayi awiri, khitchini ndi chikwama. Wopha anali ndi dongosolo la zaka 27, mwana wa wamalonda, wina a Mr. Chistov. Cholemba pankhaniyi chinali chofalitsidwa m'magazini "mawu". Zambiri zakupha zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zafotokozedwazo, kotero ofufuza a Dostoevsky amakhulupirira kuti wolembayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi mlanduwu.
Wopha chipembedzo Chisty anali wogawika, womwe mwina unakhala kukankha kwa komwe kunadzetsa dzina la ngwazi yayikulu ya Roma - Romanov. Killeck akumbukiridwa m'nyumba pakati pa banja ndi naini koloko usiku ndikupha nyongolotsi ziwiri zakale - zophika ndi zovala. Chida chopha chinali nkhwangwa, ndipo cholinga cholowera - kuba. Wophayo anathira pachifuwa ndikuba ndalama, komanso zinthu zagolide ndi zasiliva. Zinthu zomwe zachotsedwa pachifuwa zidabalalika mozungulira nyumbayo.
Prototype ina ya ofufuza okalamba omwe akatswiri okalamba amaganiza kuti azakhali a wolemba, ena a A.f. Kumanina. Mkazi uyu adawerengera mlongo wake wa Dostoevsky. Unali wolemera mwamwayi, koma mkazi wokalamba wamisala. A Kumanina anali ndi abale ambiri osauka, mayi wina anali ndi boma lake osati kwa iwo, koma mpingo unali wokongoletsa akachisi ndi Pominus wa mzimu. Kukula kwakukulu m'dzina la dostoevsky kunasiya chipangano chimodzi komanso mlongo wake wokhala ndi mizimu yake.
"Upandu ndi Chilango"
Dzina lenileni la ukalamba wakale - alena Ivanovna, The Damenal of the ngwazi sizikudziwika. Uyu ndiye mkazi wa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, mkazi wamasiye, adakwatiwa ndi mkuluyu, kaya mlembi wa koleji, kapena wolembetsa koleji. M'zaka zake, ngwazi zikuwoneka ngati "mayi wachichepere wokalamba" ndi khosi lalitali komanso lalitali, ndi maso oyipa komanso mphuno yaying'ono.
Tsitsi la ngwazi limakhumudwitsidwa ndi Sdina, Alena Ivanovna - Blonde. Ngwazi yamiyala imasula tsitsi ndi mafuta, mwina chisamaliro, ndikusandulika kukhala nkhumba yoonda. Wolemba amatcha heroine "yaying'ono ndi Gadiya". Zovala pa ngwazi zowonongeka - "Flannel Ragiers", kuwonjezera apo, ngwazi ikuwombola ngakhale nyengo yotentha ndipo imavala ubweya wavuyuk. Alena Ivanovna ndi odwala chifuwa chachikulu, nthawi zonse kutsokomola ndikupera.
Ngwaziyo idakhala ku St. Petersburg, pa lingaliro la ofufuza - mgulu limodzi la nyumba pamphuno ya griyadoev, lotchedwa Nyumba ya Valch. Mkazi wokalambayo amakhala ndi phindu - amapereka ngongole kwa iwo omwe akufunika kutetezedwa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Ngwazi zazikulu za bukuli, wophunzira wosauka Rodion Raskalnikov, amaphunzira za alena Ivanovna ndi msombu lake kuchokera kwa mnzake. Raskolnikov amatembenukira kwa mayi wachikulire pomwe pakufunika kukutsika mu ndalama, ndi kuyika mu chinthu chimenecho.
Funsorodovshshy chisoti chimabweretsa ndalama zabwino kwa Alena Ivanovna. Mkazi wakale amatulutsa makasitomala angapo kambiri kuposa mtengo weniweni wa zinthu zomwe amazisiyira. Makasitomala ena sangathe kugula zinthuzo, ndiye kuti mayi wokalambayo adakhalabe mchiwerewere. Kungowonjezera ngongole ya tsiku limodzi. Malo okondwerera chidwi mwina amatulutsa zinthu zokutira pamtengo wokwera. Ngwazi sizosagwirizana ndi anthu komanso zochitika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti omwe achedwetse ngongole.
Chifukwa chake, Alena Ivanovna adalimbana. Otchulidwa akuti mkazi wachikulireyo ndi "wolemera ngati wobadwa" ndipo amatha kupatsa zikwi zisanu ndi manja nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale kuti chumacho, ngwazi zimayendetsa mwadyera komanso zam'madzi, zimayenda zovala zovala ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito, ndalama sizimabweretsa ngwazi zopindulitsa kapena zosangalatsa.
Ku Alena, munthu wa Ivanovna ndi woyipa komanso wopanda pake. Ngwazi ndi zopusa, moyo wake umatha tanthauzo. Alena Ivanovna "Palibe amene sangafunikire" ndipo iyenso sadziwa zomwe zili. Ngwaziyo imakhala pamodzi ndi mlongo wake wam'ng'ono, nyimbo zochepa zomwe zimamenya nthawi zonse, zimaponderezedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati wantchito. Nthawi yomweyo, mkhalidwe wa mkazi wachikulireyo sanali mlongo, koma mkazi wina wa amonke chifukwa chokumbukira moyo wake. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mlongo wamkulu wa mkulu, nyumba imodzi yosunthika, mipando, zovala, ndi zina zotero, zimasentedwa pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mlongo wamkuluyo.
Ngwazi sizogwirizana ndi mlongo wamtsogolo komanso wopanda mtima mwachilengedwe, koma nthawi yomweyo zipembedzo. Chikondwerero chowonjezera cha chitsamba chopanda tanthauzo mopanda nkhawa, koma amadandaula za chikondwerero chake.
Alena Ivanovna amagwira ntchito modabwitsa kwa anthu omwe samapita kulikonse ndipo akhala kunyumba chaka chonse, akudandaula za miyendo yodwala. Ozungulira adayitanitsa ngwazi za "mfiti yakale" ndipo musamvere chisoni.
Wophunzira wa raskalnikov amaganiza kuphedwa kwa achikulire akale. Ngwazi zomwe anaphunzira pa loya, koma anaponya ku yunivesiteyo, iyenso anaponyera maphunziro apadera ndipo anayamba umphawi. Ngwazi yagona tsiku lonse kunyumba, zopanda pake komanso zikuwonetsa za moyo. Mkazi wokalambayo, raskalnikov adatenga ndalama pa bail, koma kupha sanapeze phindu chifukwa cha iwowo, ndikutsimikizira chiphunzitsocho chowoneka bwino ndikudzitsimikizira kuti iye, ali ndi gawo labwino kwambiri la anthu.
Raskolnikov amapha AARIY Ivanovna ndi mlongo wake wofowoka, adabera adaphedwa ndikubisala ku malo obisika. M'malo mwake, zaka za chaka zakale ndi mapasa amisala a skolnikov. Ngwazi imayamba kuchepa kwa mayiyo, ndikuyitanitsa "Login." Komabe, kumapeto kwa Roma, raskalnikov imafika poona kuti iyenso ndi chimodzimodzi.
Kutchinga
Mu 1956, kanema waku France ndi Chilankhulo Buku Long Chilango chotchedwa "upandu etcheme" adasindikizidwa. Ili ndi sewero laupandu, chiwembu chomwe chimasinthidwa kwambiri. Malo ochitira zinthu zakale a 40s azaka makumi awiri. Khalidwe lalikulu, wophunzira wosauka Rene, apanga chisankho chopha Orevame Orvai kuchokera ku malingaliro achikondi. Ngwazi yomwe ikufuna kuti itenge ndalama kuti akwatire mlongo wake kuchokera paukwati wosafuna, ndipo nthawi yomweyo thandizani kachiromboka kakombolopo iponye ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndikuchiritsa moyo watsopano. Madame Orevai mu filimuyi akusewera a Actress Gabriel Fontain.
Mu 1969, kuwunika kwa bukuli, sewero la zosindikiza ziwiri, lojambulidwa ndi woyang'anira LV a Kuljanov. Udindo wa Alena Ivanovna umachitidwa pano ndi Actress Elizabeth Evstratova. Otsutsa amati filimu ya Kuljanov ndi "kutanthauzira kwanzeru" kwa buku la Dastoevsky. Chotsatira chotsatira chikutuluka mu 2007. Ili ndi kalasi ya kalasi ya kalasi ya kalasi ya semiry Dminzizarova, komwe gawo la okalamba akale lidasewera vera Karpowa.
Mawu
"Sindinaphe mayi wachikulireyo, ndinadzipha!"
"Mabodza ndi mwayi chabe wa anthu pamaso pa zolengedwa zonse."
"Wolemekezeka iye wolemekezeka," adatero, "nthawi zonse mutha kupeza ndalamazo. Ndizofanana ndi zakumwa, nthawi yomweyo perekani zikwi zisanu, ndipo sindimaphwanya ngongole ya ruble. Anthu athu ambiri asasuntha. "
"Nditatero, ndinangopha, mwana yekhayo, wopanda ntchito, wopanda pake, wankhanza."