Chiphunzitso
Wolemba ndakatulo Gleb Glebovsky amatanthauza m'badwo, kupatsa Russia ndi dziko la Nikolai Rubatov ndi Viktorky ndi Viktorky ndi Viktor Syna. Zolembedwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20 "zidayimba dziko lonse lapansi, osakayikira kuti nyimbo ya anthu ilidi ndi wolemba ntchito wa St.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba mtsogolo adabadwa pakugwa kwa 1931 ku Leingrad (tsopano St. Petersburg) m'banja la aphunzitsi a Soviet omwe adayang'anira mwana wawo. Abambo ake a Jacob Gorbovy adaleredwa ndi ng'ombe za makolo, ndipo mu 1937 adagwa pansi pa kuzunzidwa ndipo adatsekedwa mu korona kwa zaka 8. Amayi a Galina Sakhaon adagwira ntchito yovuta ya chilankhulo ndi mabuku, koma anali ndi mizu ya munthu, popeza anali mwana wamkazi wa Agniya Sukhanova - wolemba ana.
Popeza kuti Galina wa mwamuna wa Gallina adamangidwa, yemwe amaphunzitsa mwana anali wovuta kwambiri kwa mwana, motero nkhondoyi yayikulu isanakwane mkazi wake wa mlongo wake ku Pskov, dera la Pskov. Sanaganize kuti posachedwa adzalanda Ajeremani, sanalandire zambiri za thanzi la mwana wa mwana wamwamuna wa zaka 4, chifukwa blodada yonse idzakhala ku Leingrad. Wolemba ndakatulo pafupifupi nthawi zambiri amakumbukira momwe amayendera ana amasiye pomwe amayi ake adamupeza.
Pa nthawiyo, ntchito zogwira ntchito zidalandiridwa, motero, amatenga GleB kunyumba, mayiyo adatenga ndalama kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo adatumizidwa kukapereka chigamulo chake ku Colony ku Bwalo la Marx pa Volga. Komabe, ndipo kumeneko sanakhale kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mwanjira ina anathawira m'tchire kwakanthawi, ndiye kuti ndakatulo yake yoyamba idayamba kubadwa.
Kenako Gorbovsky amapita kukafunafuna mayi ku Leingrad, koma apeza kuti adasamukira ku Novololodysk ndi abambo opeza. Mnyamatayo aganiza zopita kwa bambo ake, pofika nthawi imeneyi anali kumasulidwa kale ku malo omwe anali mndende ndipo anakakhala mudzi yaying'ono pafupi ndi Kinema. Kumeneko, bambo wina analowa mu sukulu yakomweko yomwe anapangidwa kwa ophunzira 12, komwe anali yekhayo mphunzitsi pa kalasi 4.
Kenako Glea anakwanitsa zaka 16, abambo ake anathandiza kuthetsa asanu ndi awiriwo ndipo atapeza pasipoti, chaka cha 8 chophunzirira Guy anali kale ku Leingrad. Kenako anapita kukatumikira mu gulu lankhondo, pofufuza kuti anali womanga nyimbo. Koma, mnyamatayo sanasiyanapo ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri, ndipo kwa zaka zitatu masiku 200 adatumikira pa Gauptvatahte. Kubwerera Kunyumba, Gorbovsky amalowa mu sukulu yosindikiza Yaukadaulo, koma patatha zaka ziwiri zimachotsedwa.
Chilengedwa
Zoyambirira zoyambirira za gorbovsky zimawonekera mu zaka zankhondo, koma za ndakatulo zambiri zomwe pambuyo pake zidawotcha zonse, ena mwa iwo adakhalabe. Mizere "Ndikhala pamahatchi, monga mfumu m'madzi" adalemba ndendende zaka zimenezo.Chifukwa chake osalandira maphunziro, Gleb adagwira ntchito komwe zingafunikire, koma nthawi yomweyo adakwatirana ndi mabungwe a malembedwe. Poyamba, masiku a David Dara pa DK Akufa, kenako pa Instaite Instituteture, adaphunzira kuchokera ku Gleb Sergeevich Semenov. Kenako mnyamatayo akukwera pa Sakalmin kuti aphulika m'chigawo cha mibadwo, yonse yakutali, Kamchatka ndi Yakotia mabwalo nthawi imodzi. Anaona moyo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ali ndi malingaliro atsopano ndipo anayamba kulembanso.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndakatulo ya gobovsky idasindikizidwa mu 1955, komabe, inali nyuzipepala ya Vulkav Cideval Stalinskaya Pravda. Koma mu 1960s, owerenga adawona buku loyamba la Gleb Yavlevich "kugulitsa kutentha". Pa ntchito yomwe idachitika mdziko mu 1963, ndakatuloyo idaperekedwa ndi membala wa olemba USSR.
Kuyambira 1964, mabuku a ndakatulo a Afbovsky adayamba kupita nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pachaka kapena awiri. Ndipo mu 1965, adasindikiza ndakatulo koyamba kwa ana, inali buku lotchedwa "Ndani Akuchitika." Buku la Ana Lachiwiri la Ana "Nkhani zosiyana" lidatuluka kokha mu 1972, ndiye kuti ndakatulo yapinki "yapinki" inali yokondedwa kwambiri ndi aningder.
Kumsukulu ya wolemba ndakatulo yemwe amaphunzira kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1950, ngakhale anali asanasindikizidwebe. Ndakatulo zomwe sizinathe kusonkhanitsa zida za bukuli zidachoka m'manja m'masamba olembedwa, ndipo amunawo adawomba pa malo odyera onse. Mwachitsanzo, mizere yodziwika bwino "Pavilion" Road "Beer-Madzi" "inaima post soviet" kapena mawu oti "Ine ndikuchokera kwa mowa, sindikuyembekezera wina aliyense."
Zilibe kanthu komwe Afbovsky adagwira ntchito, bambo adamva ngati ndakatulo ndipo sanasiye kulemba, ngakhale panthawi yomwe adagwira ntchito yopanda tanthauzo la Kinano kapena ku Kamchatka wothandiza kwambiri. .
Mu 1974, wolemba ndakatulo amayesa kulemba, ndipo zimachitika bwino. Ndipo patatha zaka 4, amalemba cholinga cha Librettto "Gori, GOR, Nyenyezi Yanga", Nyimbo Zomwe Zili Ndi Wopanga Stinislav Fashisdov. Komanso, akuluakulu anawerengedwa ndi kachitidwe kake "a Schbavl mu mphepo", "nthambi", omaliza ", omaliza a iwo anasindikizidwa mu 1994" kuulula kwoletsedwa mu 1994 kunadzala mowa.
Ndakatulo ya Gleb Yavlevich nthawi zambiri imatchedwa nyimbo, safuna kwambiri nyimbo kwambiri. Komabe, apanga nthawi zambiri ankadzozedwa ndi iwo (Alexander Kolker, Alexander Morozov, vasly solovyev - imvi ndi ena).
Ntchito za golevsky zimakhala ndi kutanthauzira kwa nyimbo komanso oyimba, ndipo ojambula awa omwe amadziwika pa gawo la Russia, pakati pawo mikhafutinsky, pakati pawo Mikhalsky, Eduard Dols, Edusta Phaha. Gulu la nyimbo linachitanso ndakatulo zake, mwachitsanzo, gulu la Chirasha Russia "- oimba" - nyimbo "panali loto."
Maluso achimuna amavomerezedwa, koma osati nthawi yomweyo. Pokhapokha mu 1981 kokha, adalandira dongosolo la "chizindikiro cholemekezeka", ndipo patatha zaka zitatu ndakatuloyo idayamba kukwaniritsa mphotho ya boma. Ngakhale pambuyo pake, koyambirira kwa 2000s, mendulo ya Petrovsk "ya chikhulupiriro ndi kukhulupirika" idaperekedwa kuchokera ku madongosolo a Kapiture Russian komanso mphotho yatsopano ya Pushinn. Ndipo kuyambira kumapeto: Kupatsidwa mphotho ya boma la Union (2012) ndi mphotho ya Tssalkoymell (2016).
Moyo Wanu
Ndili ndi mkazi woyamba wa Lidiya, Gubovsky, gobovsky adakumana ndi unyamata wake akamapita kukacheza kuphiri laphiri. Anaphunziranso pamenepo, analemba ndakatulo, ambiri a iwo anali osokoneza bongo. Pa izi, mtsikanayo adachotsedwa ku yunivesite, ndipo pamodzi adapita ku Sakwelin.
Amadziwika kuti Gleb Yavlevich ankakonda kumwa, ngakhale ndi zomwe zinali zoyambitsa kusudzulana kapena china chake sichikudziwika. Pali zambiri zomwe muukwati wachiwiri, bambo wina ndi yekhayo, banja lachitatu lokhalo lomwe limaletsa ndakatulo pafupifupi zaka 20. Koma ndi chiyambi cha kubwezeretsa, adatsukanso.
Mkwati wachinayi ndi womaliza wa gobovsky adakhalanso wosalala, amadziwikanso kuti ndi wolemba ndakatulo, komanso womasulira boma la anthu aboma a kumpoto kwenikweni, Siberia ndi Far East.
Onse, Gleab Yavlevich ana atatu, monga tsoka lawo, sanaphimbe m'matolankhani. Koma pokambirana ndi wolemba ndakatulo adagawana zinthu zina za moyo wamunthu. Ngakhale ophunzira ambiri amawadziwa, makamaka a Bohemian, ankachira. Zaka zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zoyankhulirana zidamuthandiza kuzindikira ku zinthu zilizonse. Kutseka chipindacho panyumbayo, adalemba, adalemba ndakatulo zatsopano, ndipo palibe chomwe chingasokoneze.
Imfa
Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February 2019, pa chaka cha 88 cha moyo, Gleb Yavlevich adamwalira. Zinachitika ku Towtown ya wolemba ndakatulo, komwe amakhala nthawi zonse. Choyambitsa imfa m'mabuku ophunzitsidwa sichinanenedwe. Zidachitika 4 koloko m'mawa, monga gorbovsky adalonjeza m'mavesi ake.Maliro ndi maliro adasankhidwa kukhala pa Marichi 1, okhala ku St. Petersburg adangonena zabwino kwa Wolemba ntchito zambiri - osilira talente yake, abale ndi ogwira ntchito. A Gorbovsky anaika m'manda pafupi ndi mkazi wamanda Lidia yosalala, yemwe adasiya moyo wake pachaka kale.
M'bali
- 1960 - "kusaka kutentha"
- 1963 - "Zikomo inu, dziko lapansi"
- 1965 - "Ndani akupita"
- 1966 - "kosy vihea"
- 1968 - "Kukhala chete"
- 1971 - "Chilimwe Chatsopano"
- 1974 - "Bwerera kunyumba"
- 1980 - "Station: Tale"
- 1985 - "Imbani m'mawa. Nthano "
- 1989 - "Sorokoust: Tritych"
- 1996 - "Flote ku Byrian: ndakatulo zatsopano"
- 2000 - "lalubnita. Ndakatulo zosankhidwa »
- 2001 - "Mngelo wakugwa. Ndakatulo "