Chiphunzitso
Alexander Triompactovich TVrdovsky - wolemba Soviet, yemwe adakhazikitsidwa kuti apange chithunzi chosafa cha asisiri. M'moyo wake wolenga unali zinthu zambiri zomwe wolemba ndakatulo komanso wopambanitsa, ndikugonja.Zochita za Tlardurduwsy monga mkonzi wa magazini ya magazini ya "Dziko Latsopano" "lodziko lapansi" linapangitsa kusakhutira kwa olamulira ndi nyumba zazikuluzikulu za USSR. Anayenda motsutsana ndi malingaliro. Tsopano zoterezi zimatchedwa otsutsa, ndipo Alexander Trifonovich, malinga ndi otsutsa:
"Mabuku olembedwa ndi anthu opanga kuchokera kumanda, pomwe amayendetsedwa ndi mbiri, nthawi, nthawi yake."Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba adabadwa pa June 21, 1910 pafamu zagorne, mu Pochinkovsky chigawo cha scholensk. Ndi zotetezedwa kwa abambo, mderalo m'deralo nthawi imeneyo adatchedwa Farso Podlosovo Far Famu. Dziko lino, mutu wa gulu la Tronon Goronvich lomwe limapezeka ku banki ndi malo. Anali wakuda kwambiri wakuda, koma amafuna kudzipereka ku ulimi. Mayi wa ndakatulo wa Maria Mitofanovna anali pachiwopsezo cha passwountauntant ndipo adavutika kunyumba.
Malinga ndi zikumbutso za Alexander Trifonovich, banja limakhala likuvuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti linazindikira bwino kwambiri. Banjali linalamulira malo apaderadera, omwe anali ndi kukhudzika kuzindikira kwa moyo wa Sasa. Amayi amatha kukhudza misozi ya nyimbo zomwe ogwira ntchito amaimbira m'munda, kapenanso mtengo wosungulumwa. Adalowa ndi moyo wonse ndi malingaliro a chilengedwe ndipo sakanatha kupereka nsembe zonunkhira za zitsamba mwatsopano ndi nthaka yonyowa pambuyo pamvula.
Abambo m'madzulo amawerenga ana amabuku. Pa bolobigraphy, TVrdovsky analemba kuti mwanjira imeneyi anakumana ndi ntchito ya Alexander Pusmann, Mikail Lerontov, Nikolai Gogol ndi Alexei Tolstoy. Tripon Gordeevich anayimba bwino ndipo amadziwa ndakatulo zambiri pamtima. Vesi loyamba laling'ono la Tulardovsky lopangidwa pomwe sanathe kulemba panobe. Anauza kuti unalibe "kapena Lada, wopanda mzere."
"Ndinkakumbukira mosiyanasiyana kuti panali chidwi, chotentha chisanafike pamtima pamtima, kumverera, lingaliro lililonse," adatero Alexander Trifonovich.Makolo amachitira zinthu zosiyanasiyana polemba mwana. Mayi anga amanong'oneza bondo komanso kuda nkhawa, ngati kuti akuwona kuti tsogolo lomvetsa chisoni. Ndipo abambo ake anali onyada, koma molingana ndi mabuku omwe adadziwa kuti ntchito yolemba siyibweretsa ndalama zazikulu. Zina kuchokera kwa opanga ndipo khalani osasanjikira komanso osauka.
Pa 13, Alexander amawonetsa ndakatuloyo kwa mphunzitsi. Amayamba kutsutsa: Simungalembe kuti zonse zamveka bwino. Malinga ndi iye, mabuku amakono ndikofunikira kuti zonse zili zoyenera komanso zosamveka. Ndipo umboni wa mawu wake anapatsa mwanayo kuti awerenge ndakatulo za m'ma 2000. Achinyamatawa anali kukayikira luso lawo.
Mu 1924, akuyamba kulemba zolemba za manyuzipepala achisulenski a mitu yapamwamba - milatho yolakwika, nkhanza za akuluakulu. Pafamuyi, okhalamo adabwera kwa iye ndipo nthawi zambiri ankapita kukauza ena ku Komelovsky ndi madandaulo kuti alembe za munthu wina woti alange.
Munthawi imeneyi, Alexander amabwerera ku zolemba za ndakatulo. Mu nyuzipepala "stelenskaya mudzi" wasindikiza vesi "yatsopano Izmba". Amapita kukasuta, kupita ku ofesi ya "msewu wogwira ntchito" nyuzipepala ", komwe amamudziwa ndi Mikhail Isakovsky.
Ndinkakonda ndakatulo za wordloom. Zachidziwikire, sanali angwiro, komanso ndakatulo iliyonse ya ndakatulo iliyonse, koma sizinali zovuta kudziwa kuti TVROVYSKYSky sinalembe monga enanso, "Ikovky adalemba m'mafano ake.Ndi dzanja lake lowala patsamba lachitatu la nyuzipepala linasindikiza ndakatulo ziwiri zojambula za ndakatulo zakumidzi. Nditamaliza maphunziro, masamba a TV-wazaka wazaka 18 pa schovans. Sakanakhoza kupeza ntchito, ali ndi njala, kusokonezedwa momwe angathere. Koma ndekha anaganiza zokhazokha - sipangakhale zolankhula pobwerera m'mudzimo.
Pambuyo pofalitsa ndakatulo m'magazini ya October, Alexander Trifonovich masamba a Moscow, komwe amakumana chimodzimodzi - kusowa kwa malingaliro ndi kusowa kwa malingaliro. Chifukwa chake, zikuganiza zobwerera ku ssulensk. Apa alowa m'tamboliogical Institute, momwe anaphunzirira zaka 2, ndipo mu 1936 akupitiriza maphunziro ku mbiri ya Moscow ndi afilosofioical Institute.
Chilengedwa
Mu 1930s, wolemba ndakatulo amapanga ndakatulo "njira yopita ku Socisis" ndi "dziko la Murai", lomwe limafotokoza zosonkhanirana ndi chiyambi cha moyo wamtsogolo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kuthandizira boma la Stalin, Alexander, limodzi ndi mchimwene wake ndi makolo, Chidaliro choyikidwa, mu 1931 adapulumuka kukokomeza ndi ulalo. Famu yomwe yapereka nthawi ndi mphamvu inapatsa bambo wa ndakatuloyo, adawonongedwa ndi anthu ammudzi anzawo.
Mu 1939, Alesandro amagwira ntchito mu nyuzipepala "woteteza amayi." Munthawi imeneyi, imayamba kulemba ndakatuloyo "molakwika tokin". Imayimira zigawo zingapo za nkhondo, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi ngwazi yayikulu. Tvardovsky amakhulupirira kuti amatha kuwonongeka nthawi iliyonse kapena wina kuchokera kwa owerenga, motero adasankha ntchito yotereyi.
"Kulola" ndi imodzi mwazidutswa zoyambirira za ndakatulo. Wolemba ndakatulo yemwe anaonetsa nkhondo m'magazi pa Karelian Isthmus mu nkhondo ya Soviet-ku Finland. Ndakatulo zimafalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala Western Front "Krasnoarmeyskaya Pravda". Anakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa asirikali akutsogolo. Chifukwa cha Turkin, TVrdovsky imakhala wolemba wachipembedzo. Mizere yochokera ku ndakatulo ikuuluka pa Quotes:
Kumenyera kumapita oyera ndi kulondola.Nkhondo yaimfa siyo chifukwa cha ulemerero
Kuti mukhale padziko lapansi.
Mu 1942, TVrdovsky adamva nkhani ya wankhondo, yemwe amatenga nawo mbali pankhondo yayikulu tank. Ndakatulo ya "Tankist" za mnyamatayo, ngwazi yosatchulidwa yankhondo ya Asitikali, yemwe adathandizira ogwira ntchito kuti afike m'dera la mdani.
Mu 1946, Alexander Trifonovich alemba ndakatulo ya "Nyumba Yanjira" za miyezi yoyambirira yokhudza nkhondo yayikulu yodzikonda. Ma ndakatulo awiri a "ndakatulo ziwiri" ndi zoopsa zankhondo zopanda tanthauzo, "ndinaphedwa pansi pa Rzhev." Kenako, mu 1953, panali ndakatulo "kwa mtunda - Dal". Mmenemo, wolemba ndakatulo amawunika kwambiri chipembedzo cha Stalikan, chimawonetsera moyo ndi imfa.
Mu 1950, TVrdovsky anasankha malo a mtsogoleri wa magazini yaukulu "dziko latsopano". Koma patatha zaka 4, akuluakulu ake amachotsedwa chifukwa chofuna kusindikiza ndakatuloyo "Törkin pa kuunikako" ndi ntchito za olamulira osafunikira.
Nthawi yachiwiri yomwe iye amasunga mkonzi wa m'buku mu 1958, komwe adagwira mpaka 1970s. Olemba mbiri yakale adawonetsa nthawi imeneyo - nthawi yopanda malire m'mbiri ya "dziko latsopano". Ndi mlembi woyamba wa komiti yapakati ya CPU NIkita Khrushchev, Magaziniyo idakhala chizindikiro cha Thaw. Unali thupi la kutsutsa mwalamulo la mphamvu ya Soviet. Mukamavomereza Khrushchev, Alexander Trifonovich amafalitsa "tsiku lina Ivan Denisovich" Alexander Sozhenitsnn.
Pambuyo pochotsa Khrushchev, mphamvu zonse za bulu wamkulu zidagwera pa magazini. Choyamba, akonzi agwidwa. Amabwera kudzalowa m'malo mwa anthu omwe amalepheretsa Alexander Trifonovich kuti agwire ntchito. MOYO WABWINO OKHULUPIRIRA. Mu February 1970, TVrdovsky ndi gawo la mkonzi limasiya magazini.
Moyo Wanu
Kukonda kwake moyo wake kunali Maria Isilaionna Gorleov. Ndianza, adakumana ku Ssulensk. Mtsikanayo adaphunziranso ku Penagogical Institute, yomwe sinathe. Monga Trerdovsky, adagwira ntchito ngati ofesi "yogwira ntchito" ofesi ya ouniririka, yofalitsidwa "yofiyira" yofiyira yofiyira "komanso" dziko latsopano "pansi pa banja lalikulu pansi pa banja lalikulu.Wolembayo atamwalira, wotsutsa kuchokera m'magazini "New World" Vladimir Lakshsiri adzaitana mkazi wa wolemba ndakatulo ". Za moyo wa wolemba zomwe wolemba sikokwanira, koma pamakhala makalata kwa Mariya Illaoiovna kuchokera kunkhondo, yomwe imavomerezedwa ndi chikondi:
"Chilichonse ndi chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, wokondedwa, ine ndikuganiza, anthu amenewa amapulumutsana ndi kukondana wina ndi mnzake, iwo adzakhala osagwirizana."Alexander ndi Maria adasainira nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo. Ana awiri adabadwa mwa banja: ana akazi a Valentine ndi Olga.
Imfa
TVrdovsky adakumana ndi kuchoka ku "dziko latsopano". Stateous State yomwe idakhudzidwa ndi thanzi. Alexander Trifonovich amasinthana sitiroko, pambuyo pake sasuntha ndipo salankhula. Wolemba ndakatuloyo adagonekedwa m'chipatala, madotolo adapeza khansa yam'mapapo mwapakati, yomwe inali yoyambitsa kugwedezeka kwa mpweya.
Adamwalira pa Disembala 18, 1971. Anaikidwa m'manda a Moscow Novomevichy. Anabweretsedwa kumanda ake kudera la Fsulensk, komwe amachititsa unyamata ndi ubwana wake.
Pamachilengedwe cha TVborsovsky mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa. Woyang'anira wake wa Khrushchev sanawerenge ndakatulo za mtundu wa Truskily. Ngakhale panali mgwirizano wovuta ndi boma la Soviet, TVrdovsky zaka 5 zidalembedwa kuti ndi gulu la CPUGONG Central. Pambuyo pa imfa, wolemba ndakatuloyo amatchedwa Misewu m'mizinda, sukulu ku Moscow ndi ndege za aeroflot.
Pambuyo pake, anasiya mbadwa zakale. Zithunzi zomwe zimatenga nawo gawo la TVbovsky zidawonetsa momwe ziliri ndi nyengo yowonjezera ya Soviet Union.
Mawu
- Khalani ndi moyo,NDANI munthu wabwino!
- Palibe ngwazi chibadwire, -
Amabadwira mu nkhondo.
- Kosy, kuluka, ngakhale mame
Mame pansi - ndipo tili kwathu.
M'bali
- 1931 - "Njira Yopita ku Chiyanjano"
- 1932 - "Disch Diary"
- 1934 - "Dziko la Murai"
- 1942 - "Vasily Tokin"
- 1946 - "Mlendo Wamsewu"
- 1947 - "mitengo"
- 1947 - "Mayi ndi Mlendo"
- 1951 - "Ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo"
- 1953 - "Pa Dal - Dal"
- 1963 - törkin pa kuunikako "
- 1969 - "Kuchokera ku Lyrics zaka izi. 1959 - 1968 "