Mbiri Yodziwika
Khalidwe lachiwiri la nkhani ya Leo Tolstoy "Ubwana". MAID, ndiye kuti ndi amayi a munthu wamkulu, ndiye woyang'anira nyumbayo. Pa nthawi yochitapo kanthu, ngwazi zakhala zikuchitika kale zaka 75-80, ndipo adagwira moyo wake wonse muutumiki wa Irtenev. Natalia Safeshna amadzipereka ku mutu wa khumi ndi zitatu wa nkhaniyi. Ngwazizo zimawonekeranso mu chaputala makumi awiri ndi chachisanu - "kalata".Mbiri Yolengedwa
Nkhani "Ubwana" ndi gawo la autobiogy trilogy ya mkango wa Tolstoy, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso nthanoyo "Chitani chidwi" ndi "ubwana". Gwirani ntchito nkhaniyo idamalizidwa mu 1852, ndipo nthawi yomweyo buku loyamba lidachitika m'buku la magazini ".
Nkhani "Ubwana" Tolstoy adalemba mu zaka 24, panthawi yomwe, pamodzi ndi mchimwene, Nikolai adatumikira ku Caucasus. Kugwira ntchito palemba la wolemba kumanzere kwa chaka chimodzi, Tolstoy adakonza nkhaniyi kasanu. Ili ndiye nkhani yoyamba yomwe wolemba wachinyamata adatumizidwa ku magaziniyo. Wolemba adayembekezera pang'ono pankhaniyi, kotero ndalamazo zidalumikizidwa ndi ntchitoyi - ngati cholembedwacho chikuganiza zobwerera. Komabe, zolemba pamanja zidatenga bukulo, ndipo Tolstoy adalandira yankho lokondweretsa la Mkonzi, lomwe lidakondweretsedwa modabwitsa.
Tale "Ubwana"
Natalia Savishna - mayi wachikulire 75-80 wa zaka 75-80, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi mdzakazi m'nyumba ya munthu wamkulu, Nikolenka Irtenyev. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwewo ali kale ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, popeza Natalia adatengedwa nawo a atumiki achikazi, omwe adalanda agogo ake a ngwazi. Ali mwana, ngwaziyo anayesa kukwatiwa ndi Brocade Boku, koma mwini wake wa Natin Gustov sanayamikire ndipo ananyamuka mtsikana kupita ku nkhokwe.
Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, heroin abwerera kunyumba yomenyera nkhondo. Nataliya anaphunzirapo kanthu ndipo kuyambira pamenepo anayamba kulowa mnyumba, Smarno adatumikira njonda ndipo "chikondi chonsecho chinasamukira kwa mayiyo." Ngwazizo zinali zabanja ndipo sizinatuluke, ndipo mbiri yonse ya a Natalia amagwirizana kwambiri ndi banja la ITertenev.
Amayi a ku Nicolya atabadwa, Natalia Savishna kuchokera m'maids 'anayambiranso "kwa nanny. Ngwazi zimasamalira mtsikanayo kuyambira ali wakhanda ndipo akupitilizabe kukonda kwambiri nthawi yamoyo. Amayi a Nyalet adayankha kuti a NYAN, komanso abale enawo, omwe Naliana Savansna adakondana nawonso chikondi. Ngwazi ndi mkazi wosalakwa komanso woona mtima yemwe adzamvetsera madandaulo a anthu ena, 'amatha' kulira '.
Natalia ndi mkazi wokalamba yemwe anali ndi maso ake, mu chepes, kuchokera pansi pomwe tsitsi la imvi limatha kuwoneka. Ngwazi ndi zokhala ndi zodetsa nkhawa komanso zofatsa. Nicolka kuyambira ndili mwana adazolowera kuti Nataliya Savashna osagwirizana ndikumusamalira modekha ndipo salankhula za iye. Moyo wake wonse, ngwazi zimagwira ntchito molimbika pa banja la Niconey ndipo ngakhale muukalamba wotanganidwa bizinesi - imangokhala ndi miyala.
Ngwazi ndi mkazi wowona mtima ndipo akukhala m'nyumba yolemera, osabera chilichonse kuchokera kwa eni. Popita nthawi, Natalia yakhala woyang'anira nyumbayo ndikuyankha m'nyumba chifukwa cha zovala zamkati ndi zinthu. Heroine adapeza makiyi a chimbudzi ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zifuwa ndi Baro zabwino, mayiyo amasankha moona mtima malo ogulitsirawo ndipo sapatsanso kapolo wina wa maphwando, ngati china chake chimatha kapena khwangwala. Natalia akuyesera kuteteza mabungwe a mbuye awo ndi mphamvu zawo zonse ndikuthana ndi ma frups ndikuyesera kuba china chake.
Natalia amawunikiranso zovala kuti zikhale bwino, zatsopano komanso osakhudzidwa ndi Mol. Ngwazi ndizonyadira kuti moyo wonse, "ulusi ulibe moyo", ndipo Ambuye amamukhulupirira. Mnyumba ya Nataliya, Savishnu amakhulupirira, koma mkazi wokalambayo sanayanjane ndi wina aliyense komanso pa chibwenzi, omwenso anali onyada pa ngwazi.
Kuchokera ku Natalia kupulumutsa komwe kulipo kwa galu. Pakakhala kufooka, ngwaziyo idatenga galu kukagona, ndidamng'amba iye, adalankhula naye ndikulira. Ngwazi yake ilinso ndi m'bale amene walandira kwaulere ndipo adasiya "dera lakutali. Komabe, Natalia ndi mchimwene wake samalandila chifukwa chakuti "amatsogolera moyo wosalala." Ngwazi ipanga m'bale wake katundu wake ndipo abwera kudzatenga cholowa, ngwazi.
Pofuna kuyamikira ntchito zosatha, amayi a ku Nicolya atakwatirana ku Natalia Divishna kuchokera ku Serfeddom, koma iye anakana kusiyanitsa, anabayirani pepalalo kwa anamwino ndipo anakatumikira m'nyumba. Patatha chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa amayi a ku Nicolyki, omwe amakonda kwambiri, Natalia Savishna nawonso mbali ndi kufa. Wokalamba yemwe ali kunyumba yake adzabisala kutali ndi kapende, komwe amayi a Nicolna adaikidwa.