Mbiri Yodziwika
Ntchito ya Nikolai VasalIlyevich Gogol "womasulirayo" amakana zilembo zomwe zimachitika munthawi iliyonse. Anthu amene adafotokoza wolemba amapezeka masiku ano. Chifukwa chake, nthabwala zimatchuka kwa pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Zomwe zimapangidwa zimapereka zithunzi zokongola za akuluakulu. Amalunjika kampaniyo kuti ithandizire boma la mzindawo.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Gwirani ntchito pa Auditoto omwe adayamba m'minda ya m'ma 1800. Munthawi imeneyi, Gogol anagwira ntchito yolembedwa "miyoyo yakufa", yogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za ngwazi. Wolemba wapeza zinthu zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti aziwonetsa zenizeni za Russia pantchito yapadera. Gogol sanawone nthabwala "mtundu wake". Komabe, nthawi ino anthu awerenga kale anafala "ukwati" ndipo amaganiza kuti njira zodziwika ndi wolemba.
Polenga chiwembu cha seweroli, Alexander Sergeevich Gustkin adachita nawo. Amangobwezera mnzake Anecdote, omwe adazindikira wofalitsa wa ku Jodhaunyion ". Zomwe zidachitika pamsonkhano waboma zidafotokozedwa ndi wolemba ndakatuloyo m'mitunduyo. Komanso, zomwe zidachitika kwa iye yekha: Puskunn adavomera ku Auditoto ku Nizhny Novgorod, pomwe wolemba adatenga zomwe zidalipo.
Zinthu ngati izi sizinali zachilendo kwa matauni a Codencor, motero Gogol adanenanso kuti lingaliro ndi miyezi iwiri kenako adapereka "Auditoto" madzulo a zhukovsky. Malinga ndi wolemba, amawonetsa kuti ali ndi vuto la boma la boma, ndipo kuchokera kwa moyo kuti aseke. Satira, kunyozedwa, chifukwa chomenyera zolakwika ndi kupanda chilungamo - izi zinali cholinga cha kusewera. Premiere wa nthabwala ku zisudzo zidachitika mu 1836.
Vasily Andreevich zhukovsky amayenera kufunsa mfumu za kulolera kwa kusewera kwa kupanga. Zochita zomwe zapangidwa ku Alexandrinsky zisudzo sizinachite chidwi ndi Gogol: Osewerawa adawopa kubweretsa lakuthwa kwa ntchitoyi ndikuchepetsa kamvekedwe kambiri. Kungovomerezedwa ndi Ivan Sisnitsky kunadutsa dongosolo lazosangalatsa.
Nicholas ine, yemwe adawona Premiere, amayamikira chipongwe. Seweroli lidayamba kulawa kulawa, ndipo adapitilizabe kuvala gawo la Russia. Poganizira za kuchitidwa, Gogol adalamulira mawuwo mobwerezabwereza. Mtundu womaliza udafotokozedwa mu 1842.
Puloti
Anton Antonovich a Antopter-DMukhanovsky - munthu wa imvi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akuthwa, osalekeza ndi mafuta. Moyo wake unkakhala wazaka makumi atatu muutumiki. Njira yolemera yomangira ntchito, yomwe idalola kugula nyumba ndikupeza phindu lolingana ndi mawonekedwe ake, adapanga mlendo wa munthu wopanda moyo komanso wodzikonda. Anakwanitsa kuthawa m'magulu otsika, atakhala ndi mayendedwe obisika ochokera ku Office ndi Nunsits kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto.
Mawonekedwe olingalira olingalira omwe adawonetsa akuluakulu omwe ali pantchito yapagulu. Aliyense ankayang'aniridwa ndi anthu monga momwe amafunira ndikuyang'ana, ndikugwiritsa ntchito udindo ndi udindo. Tayilesi, mikhalidwe yomwe m'modzi amapereka ziphuphu, ndipo inayo imavomereza, chiwerewere - muno ndiye tawuni ya chigawo, yomwe imafotokoza za Gogol.
Anton Antonovich sanali kuda nkhawa ndi ntchito zake komanso chuma cholowa m'matauni, koma tsogolo lake. Ndipo chomalizacho chinaima pamwamba pa zonse. Gingarbile amadziwa madera omwe akukumana ndi mavutowo, sasintha momwe anganenera molakwika, ndipo kuda nkhawa kwambiri kukundana ndi oyang'anira akuwopseza tsogolo lake. Mantha a munthuyo wawonekera bwino akakhala kuti Bobchinsky ndi Dobchinsky nenani kuti wowerengerayo wafika m'tauni ya Bobchinsky. Anton Antonovich akumvetsa kuti ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi mabwana, ndipo pankhaniyi sakhala wofanana.
Munthu woyamba mumzinda, amatenga ziphuphu, ndipo amagawana mwaluso. Kudziwa mphutsi zamtundu wanji zomwe ziyenera kuvala, amapanga chithunzi cha mtsogoleri wachipembedzo. Khleshthtakov akuwoneka kuti mzindawo umasamalira ena komanso malingaliro ake kwa ena ndikunjenjemera. Zikuwoneka kuti Anton Antonovich akulangiza kuti apindule kwambiri boma ndi phindu la anthu ake. Mabwalo akuwoneka ngati ngwazi amatanthauzira mphothoyo, akunena mutu wa Probractor. Kupezekapo zomwe zachitika koyamba, chachiwiri ndi chachitatu, mu umunthu wachinayi kulibe. Koma zokambirana sizikhala m'mbali za iye.
Khalidwe la ngwazi ya Gogol limalandira kuchokera pakamwa pa ogwira ntchito ndi nzika. Grubian ndi Cynic, yemwe ndi wadyera komanso wogula amamuyimbira alendo omwe amabwera kudzapempha thandizo. Oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana amabwera ku pseudoevisor, kupempha chitetezo. Zochitika zolandila zopempha zimakopa chithunzi chodzala ndi moyo wa mzindawo. Milandu, banstobia, banja lonse komanso umbombo akukula pano.
Chomaliza cha kufotokozera kwa chithunzi cha ma gully amakhala chinthu chachisanu, pomwe ngwazi, yomwe idakwera podium, ili pakatikati pa zochitika. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyi, amayembekeza kuwonekera. Kenako zimayamba kupuma pang'ono, ndikuzindikira kuti akutetezedwa ndi utsogoleri, ndipo maloto momwe mkazi wake azikhala ku St. Petersburg ngati wachibale wake. Ukwati wopindulitsa wa mwana wakeyo unalonjeza kumaliza kumaliza ntchito ya mzindawo.
Panthawi imeneyi, nzeru za ngwazi zimakopeka ndi izi, yemwe adamanga kachilomboka kamene kanamangidwapo pokana kuyanjana ndi kukweza kwa umunthu wake, kukokomeza tanthauzo lake. Kudzikuza ndi chipongwe kumayamba kuonedwa mu liwu lililonse, ndipo akuluakulu agwadira ku Anton Antonovich. Herhed ngwazi imathandizidwa mukazindikira kwambiri kuti: "Bukuli lidakhala losatheka. Chizindikirocho chikugwedeza mzindawu, yemwe anali Mastia pazinthu zachinyengo. Chinsinsi cha ngwazi chimawonekera pamaso pa anthu muulemerero wake wonse.
Monologie wa ngwaziyo akuwonetsa zochepa zake komanso zazing'ono. Cholinga cha zizolowezi zonyansa za akuluakulu a akuluakulu, kudzikhulupirira ndi chikhulupiriro choseketsa, Gogol amachititsa kuti zifaniziro izi ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa zithunzi za dzikolo.
Kutchinga
Ntchito za Gogol ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri. Wowerenga ndi mzake m'masewera omwe amapanga maziko a makonda a zisudzo zokwezeka. Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawa alibe zomwe kusintha. Ngakhale, otsogolera adagwiritsa ntchito chiwembu cha seweroli kwa kanema kanema.
Mu 1949, henry fupa adawombera filimuyo kutengera ntchitoyi, pomwe chiwembucho chimabwezeretsedwa bwino, ndipo ngwazi zambiri sizimasiyidwa. Vladirir Petrov mu 1952 adawonetsa kuwerenga kwakale kwa seweroli, pomwe Yuri tollauyev adaseweredwa. Mu Lelo Leonanive "incognito yochokera ku St. Tertersburg", kuwomberedwa mu 1977, Anatoly Papanov amalankhula nawo.
Kanema wa valentine polek 1982 ndi magwiridwe antchito a Moscow Satira theatre, komwe chithunzi cha wovomerezeka ndi Anatoly Papanov. Gargey Gazarov Mu 1996 anaitanitsa Nikita Oitanira Mikhalkov kuti agwirizane, posonyeza chaputala cha mzindawo. Alexander baranov mu "tsiku la wopusa", pomwe chiwembucho chidakhazikitsidwanso kwenikweni kwenikweni, adapempha udindo wowongolera, kapena alerhnder vorobyeva.