Mbiri Yodziwika
Msirikali waku Russia ndi wankhondo wamkulu, zovuta zambiri zimagwera nawo gawo lomwe sanateteze dziko lakwawo. Nkhaniyi amadziwa milandu yambiri pomwe anthu omwe ali okonzeka kudzipereka moyo womwe udachita izi sanalandire mphotho, koma anali a Gonimi. Chifukwa chake tsogolo la oteteza amayiwo, omwe adagwidwa ndi zigawenga za Fascist pankhondo yayikulu kwambiri. Mu ukapolo, adapirira ena, ndipo adabwerera ku Soviet Union, adapulumutsidwa kwa olamulira, adawonedwa ngati azondi ndi adani a anthu.Ambiri mwa asitikali, omwe moyo wake udatha kusungulumwa, masiku a Corotal ku Gulag, kutali ndi banja. Kumeneko analangidwa kwa anthu omwe anali osonyeza kuti amakonda kwambiri potchera dziko lapansi atakhala akuchita nkhondo isanachitike.
Mbiri Yolengedwa
Mikhail Sholokhov anali wolemba woyamba yemwe ananena za tsogolo la andende a Soviet. Ntchito ya "Chikondwerero cha munthu" linafalitsidwa pa zaka 10 atamaliza nkhondoyo. Anthu onse adazindikira za iye mu 1957. Mutu womwe walembedwa mu zolemba za Sholokhov zinali zatsopano za mabuku a nthawi imeneyo. Nkhaniyo sinatchulidwe osati mwangozi. Wolembayo anagogomezera mtundu wa chikhalidwe cha ngwazi ya ngwazi ndi ukulu wake, kuyitanitsa munthu ndi kalata yayikulu.
Nkhaniyi idalimbikitsidwa kuti mutsitsimutse mutu wa "munthu wachichepere" wotsatira pabanja. Becramiine Lemekezani Sholokhov kupita ku nzika yosavuta ya Soviet, yemwe moyo wake ndi woyenera chidwi, ndipo tsogolo lakhala lomvetsa chisoni. Maumboni a Sholhov mu mtundu wa kuulula, amafotokoza chithunzi cha mawonekedwe ndi chimadziwika ndi kamwa pa ngwazi zina za ntchitoyi.
Wolemba amakopa munthu wosavuta komanso wamphamvu, ndi munthu wolimbikira komanso wachitsulo. Andrei Sokolov adakumana ndi mayeso omwe adawonetsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya ngwazi yomwe imapangitsa chidwi. Imfa ya wokondedwa wa anthu, nkhondo ya wamagazi, Kusiyidwa ndi nthawi ya nkhondo sikunaphwanye. Kupitiliza kwa moyo kwa munthu kunali kuthandiza mnansiyo.
"Tsoka la Munthu"
Chiwembu chimafotokoza za pagombe loyamba la nkhondo. Andrei Sokolov, msirikali wochokera ku Voronezh, akunena za mbiri yake. Kumtunda kwa dziko lakwachilimwe, kunagwira ntchito mwamtendere ndi kuwalandikana ndipo anali kugwira ntchito yopala ukalipentala. Mkazi ankakonda kwambiri munthu wake ndipo anakwatiwa ndi iye kwa ana atatu.
Mu 1941 adayitanidwa kutsogolo. Pankhondoyo, bamboyo amagwira ntchito ngati dalaivala ndipo adayankha mayendedwe a zipolopolo. Imodzi mwa mabomba oponya mpweya woponya amasolola galimoto yake, ndipo mwamunayo adagwidwa ndi Asisests. Pamodzi ndi Russia ena, adakhala mu mpingo wowonongedwa. Mikhalidwe inali m'njira yoti ngwazi zofunika kupha, omwe anali kukonzekera kudutsa mtsogoleri wa mdani.
Sokolov sanataye chikhulupiriro mwa iye ndipo adakonzekera kuthawa. Kuyesa koyamba kunatha. Agalu othawa. Mu 1944, makumi awiri aganiza zotuluka m'dzafuna. Adalanda nyumbayo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zikalata zake. Asitikali aku Soviet, Andre anagwa m'chipatala. Mabanja omwe adakwatulidwa: ana aakazi ndi okwatirana adamwalira, ndipo mwana wamwamuna adachoka kukamenya nkhondo ndikufa kutsogolo.
Zabwera nthawi yamtendere. Sokolov anabwerera ku voronezh yake. Atakumana ndi msewu wamsewu - Vanya. Munthu wachisoni adasiye mwana wamasiye nthawi yankhondo, ndipo mwamunayo adaganiza zolowa m'malo mwa Atate wake, kutenga udindo polera mwana. Sholkhov amavomereza kuti msilikari wa msirikali ndikukusinthana naye pamalingaliro.
Wodziwika bwino wokhala ndi mawonekedwe, wolemba amafotokoza tsiku lophukira pambuyo pa nkhondo zambiri pambuyo pake: bambo ndi mwana wamwamuna. Maonekedwe a Andrei Sokolova akutsindika za zomwe adakumana nazo. Manja a Hero avalidwa, omwe sanadziwe ma nags ndi ulesi. Maso okwiya amadzaza. Mwana wa kulera anangokhala yekhayo amene Socolov amakhala ndi moyo womwe Sokolov amakhala, ndipo utha kuwoneka pa mnyamatayo. Amavala bwino komanso odandaula.
Nkhondo isanakwane, mwamunayo anali wokondwa, amakonda mkazi wake, banja ndi ntchito. Wogwira ntchito wamba pakati pa omwe pambuyo pa iwo pambuyo pa nkhondo iliyonse, nadzagonjetsa dziko lakwawo, adachimwera, adayimilira, adaimira munthu wamba waku Russia. Moyo wonse wa msirikali wakale ndi wotero. Anatengera kutsatira mfundo zake: zipolopolo zimayendetsa mdani kapena kupatsa miyala yake ndi nsapato zake, kuwanyoza pa Faist yemwe adawasowa.
Sholokhov Amawonetsa momwe anthu omwe ali ndi moyo moyo wamakhalidwe amachita zosiyana Wolemba amakhuta umunthu wonyada, wolimba mtima. Chowopsa chomwe chimapezekanso modzidzimutsa, pofunsa a Muller, koma munthu samadzipereka ndikumalemekeza mdani. Ajeremani ankayamikira kulimba mtima kwa msirikali wa Soviet, yemwe amamuuza mphamvu zomwe akufuna kuti agonjetse zomwe Asia azolowere. Pa nthawiyo panali nkhondoyo, yomwe inathandiza pankhondo. Chipambano cha sokolova chimafanana mu gawo ili ku chigonjetso cha gulu la Soviet.
Moyo wakonza zopinga za Falcon zomwe adakwanitsa kuthana nazo. Chofunika kwambiri kwa iye chinali banja, ndipo kutaya okondedwa ndi chinthu chokha chomwe chidaswa mwamunayo. Mwana wolera wakhala chipulumutso chake. Andrei adatengera ku Vanyuushka ndipo adayamba moyo watsopano.
Khalidwe la chithunzi chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Sholokhov, chimalimbikitsa mphamvu za munthu. Wolemba amathetsa anthu komanso mikhalidwe imeneyi yomwe inkawonetsa anthu aku Russia, kupulumuka kuphedwa koyambitsidwa ndi nkhondo.
Kutchinga ndi kukhazikitsa
Nkhani "Chikondwerero cha munthu" chimadzazidwa ndi Sergey Bondleruckiuk mu 1959. Kanemayo anakhala ntchito yonyansa ya ochita seweroli mwa wotsogolera. Sholokhov adakayikira kutsika kwa mkuluyo, koma, atawonekera kamodzi mu Guise wa munthu wosavuta wa m'mudzimo, Bonjok adakwanitsa kutsimikizira wolemba kuti ntchitoyo ili paphewa lake. Chizindikirocho mwachangu chidavomerezedwa mwachangu mu idiot. Udindo wa Andrei Sokolova mu tepiyo adadzimangayo, pomwe chithunzichi chidakhala chizindikiro. Kanokorta anali ndi kuchita bwino ndipo adabweretsa Sergei Bodrucki yodziwika bwino monga wotsogolera.
Mawu
Andrei Sokolov ndi munthu wosavuta yemwe chisangalalo chinali ndi zingwe zodziwika bwino. Amakhala ndi mfundo za banja ndipo anali okhutira ndi zomwe anali nazo. Kupita kutsogolo, adayenda kukateteza dziko lakwawo kuti akabereke ana Ake. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthambo zikhale pachitetezero osati kwawo kokha, komanso banja. Popeza anali atataya okondedwa anu, adataya moyo.
Wotayika komanso wosungulumwa, amene sanathetse nkhanza za mdani, zinkawoneka kuti zitha kupulumuka kuferedwa okondedwa awo. Akugwedeza nkhani kuti mkazi ndi ana, omwe amalemba pafupipafupi, kwakhala akufa:
"Ndiye, ndinalankhula zaka ziwiri ndi akufa ?!"Andrei Sokolova ali ofanana ndi vanyushka, ndipo amapulumutsa ngwazi za zovuta, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wothandiza komanso wolimbikitsa kuyambitsa moyo watsopano:
"Mwamuna wamasiye awiri, mbewu ziwiri, zosiyidwa m'mphepete mwa anthu ena a chimphepo chankhondo champhamvu chosaneneka ... china chake chikuyembekezera?"