Mbiri Yodziwika
Munthu wamkulu wa nkhani ya Anton Chekhov "Munthu pa milandu". Mphunzitsi wachi Greek, munthu wosungulumwa wa zaka zokalamba, otsekeka kuchokera kudziko lakunja, wamantha komanso wamanyazi.Mbiri Yolengedwa
A Anton Chekhov adalemba nkhani "munthu pankhani ya" mu 1898, ndipo mchaka chomwechi adasindikizidwa mu Journal Journary ". Nkhaniyi idakhala gawo loyamba la "gawo laling'ono la Trilogy, lomwe limaphatikizapo zolemba za Chekhov" Gongberry "ndi" chikondi ".
Wolemba adapanga mndandanda wa nthawi yachilimwe cha 1898, pomwe adakhala m'mudzi wa Melow dera la Moscow. Nkhani yoyamba ya Chekhov idalemba mweziwo, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa Juni anali kukonzekera kale makina. Chekhov sanali kutseka nkhani ya nkhaniyo "pachikondi", koma odwala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, ntchito yopanga yomwe adalemba idagwera, ndipo mndandandawo sunapitirirebe.
Sizikudziwika ngati Belkova ali ndi prototype, koma ena amasiku ena a Chekhov amakhulupirira kuti Dakhondar Datakonov adatulutsa ngwazi, woyang'anira m'modzi wa ku Taganrog Colotsamba. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, m'chifanizo cha Belkova Chekhov chofotokozera mogwirizana Mikhavary Menshikov wotchuka panthawiyo. Komabe, ofufuza amati kufanana pakati pa Belkov ndi Menshikov ndi kwakunja kwambiri. Mwambiri, Belikov ndi chithunzi chofanana.
Mu 1939, studio "Belarisfilm" idatuluka filimuyo "munthu pa nkhaniyi" wotsogozedwa ndi Isidor Annensky. Udindo wa Belikova kumeneko wachita ku Nikolai KHELEV.
Nkhani "Munthu Pankhani"
Belikov - mphunzitsi wachikulire wa chilankhulo chachi Greek, yemwe dzina lake lonse silikudziwika. Ngwaziyo yakhala ikukhala m'manja mwa makumi anayi, ali ndi nkhope yaying'ono yotumphuka yofanana ndi nkhope yoipa. Belkov imavala magalasi amdima am'mdima ndikubisa nkhope kumbuyo kolala, ndi makutu omwe ali ndi thonje. Pamaso pa ngwazi nthawi zina, chofooka chimawoneka, ndipo chiwerengero cha Belwova chimawoneka chopindika komanso chaching'ono, ngati kuti "adatulutsa nkhupakupa" kuchokera kwinakwake. Ngakhale nyengo yofunda ndi yoyera, ngwazi imavala chovala pa thonje, Kalosh ndi ambulera ndikuyang'ana kuti zikhale ndi chilimwe.
Ngwazi imakonda kusungulumwa ndikufuna kukwiya kuchokera kudziko lozungulira, pangani chipolopolo chozungulira, "mlandu" wina, mkati mwake ngwazi zisatetezedwe ndi zinthu zakunja. Wolemba malingaliro a Belkov amatchanso "mlandu" - wopapatiza. Pa zokambirana za "mlandu", ngwazi imatulutsa mawu opondereza.
Za Belikovv zimasungidwanso nthawi zonse. Ngwazi imagwirizira chilichonse m'mawuwo - ambulera yomwe imasungidwa pankhani ya kulanda kwa imle imvi, ndipo ngakhale mpeni wa khobiri la mapensulo ngwazi imayamba pachikuto.
Belkov ndi mwayi. Zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira zimayambitsa nkhawa kuchokera kwa ngwazi, chowopsa komanso chokwiyitsa. Mawu omwe amakonda kwambiri Belkikova; "Ziribe zivute zitani," Ngwazi imamveka m'mawu olankhulira nthawi iliyonse. Kuti musiyiretu zenizeni zonyansa komanso zosokoneza, ngwaziyo amachita m'zilankhulo zakale, amakonda kukumbukira zakale ndi ma ghrouls omwe sanakhalepo osakolola kwenikweni.
Malinga ndi Belikova, "china" chitha kutuluka mumpweya uliwonse wosalakwa. Ngwaziyo imakhumudwa pamene gawo latsopanoli la sewero litseguka mumzinda kapena tiyi, chifukwa zipatso zilizonse zimatha. Belkova adapuma mtima kuti abwezeretse malamulowo, ngakhale zitachitika zomwe zidachitika sizidakhale pachibwenzi ndi iye. Ngwaziyo inayamba kuda nkhawa akamva za ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena chikondi chopita kwa mayi wina wachinyamata.
Mu njira yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ya Belikov adagwira ntchito kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu, ndipo nthawi yonseyi idaletsedwa yozungulira kukhalapo kwake. Nthambo imapangitsa kuti nkhawa ikhale yovuta kwambiri, kuda nkhawa, ngati kuti sitafika akuluakulu aboma, mwachitsanzo, kuti ophunzira ndi opanda nzeru m'makalasi. Olamulira kwambiri a Belkov ndi a ulemu waukulu ndipo zomwezo zimafuna ena. Belkova akuwopa ndipo amamvera anzawo komanso ngakhale director of Hotelashium. Mlengalenga wa Stroke umapangidwa mozungulira ngwazi, "ngati wapolisi." Anzake ena amalingalira solikov ya Solikov ya Solikov.
Kunja kwa ntchito ya belkov sikuli bwino. Ngwazi imapita pagulu komanso kupita nawo ena, koma maulendo awa amapatsidwa mphamvu ndikupanga Belikov yawo yawo chifukwa cha izo. Mumzinda wa Belkova, mantha, azimayiwo akuopa kukonza zolambira zoyambilira Loweruka, anthu akuchita mantha ngakhale kutumiza makalata kapena kukweza mawu. Ndipo ngwazi imawopa malingaliro a anthu ndipo chifukwa chake sagwira nyumba za antchito a akazi ngakhale mu chakudya, osati kwa zokonda zake, koma zomwe anthu angaganize ngati amuwona kuti amuone.
Belikov nthawi zonse amawopa chilichonse komanso ngakhale m'nyumba yakeyi imatha kugona bwino: mantha a komweko: chifukwa akuganiza kuti kapena mtumiki wogona naye adzam'gwera kunyumba. Nyumba ya ngwazi imawoneka ngati bokosi. Chipinda chaching'ono, kama ndi denga, kulikonse bwino ndi zotsekemera. Ngwaziyo ikuopa anthu kuti azikhala wolimba kwambiri kuti akuyandikira munthu wina, ndipo wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumene Belikov amagwira ntchito, amachititsanso mantha amenewo.
Kamodzi Belkikov idakhala mchikondi. Zinachitika atadziwana ndi vares, mlongo wa mmodzi wa mnzake Balkava. Komabe, ubalewu umatha pachabe. Ngwaziyo ikuopa kukwatiwa, chifukwa "ngakhale zitachitika kuti china chake chichitike, ndipo m'bale wake wa mtsikanayo kani amayendetsa bedikov kuchokera pa nyumbayo ndikutsika ndi masitepe. Zochitika zonyansa izi zimachitika kutsogolo kwa var. Belikov yochititsa manyazi imabwerera kunyumba, imagona ndipo osadzuka, ndipo pamwezi, ndipo amamwalira, motero kumaliza mbiri yake yachisoni. Malinga ndi akatswiri amakono, Chekhov Belsikov ndi ascal asylostic.