Chiphunzitso
7 Soviet ndakatulo ndi tsoka lowopsa
Mawu a veroniki a Veniki adagwidwa pamaziko a nyimbo ndi zachikondi. Nthawi inayake, zikwangwani zake zidalembedwanso m'manja mwa kafukufuku wa mtsikanayo - amoyo chifukwa cha poizoni ndi kuboola mawu mwamphamvu mu mizimu ya owerenga adayankha.
Mu zaluso za Soviet, chidwi chodziwikiratu, chowonekera komanso chovomerezeka komanso ntchito yapadera ya Veronica Mikhailovna sizingakhale zazikulu. Komabe, patapita zaka, pamene anthu ambiri otchuka a nthawi imeneyo adapita mthunzi, dzina la Afehhnova lidatenga malo ambiri a ndakatulo za ku Russia za m'zaka za zana la 20.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ku Kazan, komwe Vernica adabadwa pa Marichi 14, 1911, Banja la mastation lidalemekezedwa. Abambo a Mikhail Pavlovich anali wasayansi wodziwika, pulofesa yemwe anali pulofesa wa Kazan.
Kuphunzira zaka: 10 "Batch" pakati pa nyenyezi
Mayi Alersander a Geriorgienevna, atalandira maphunziro pa maphunziro apamwamba apamwamba, adayamba kulera ana. Ndili ndi chaka chobadwa, nthawi yayitali idasokonezeka, ngakhale pamakina ofatsa, pali tsiku lina - 1915.
Kubwerera kusukulu, mtsikanayo anali atadwala zilankhulo zakunja ndipo, amaliza maphunziro ochokera mu 1928, kulankhula momasuka mu Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa. Kusankha ntchito kunachitika chifukwa cha abambo okhwima, omwe anaumirira, kotero kuti mwana wamkazi anaphunzira kwa adotolo.
7 nyenyezi zomwe zitha kukhala madokotala
Msungwanayo sanamvere, ngakhale kusukulu kwapitacho talente yayikulu idawonetsa. Tsishnova anayamba kuphunzira chipatala cha Yunivesite ya Kazan, koma diploma amalandila kale ku Leingrad, pomwe banja limasandulika atalimbikitsa abambo ake.
Atamaliza maphunzirowa, Veronica anapitiliza maphunziro ake kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro - pano ku Moscow. Ngakhale kuti ntchito yofunika kwambiri idakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, mtsikanayo adapeza nthawi yokhumba zojambulajambula ndi utoto. Iye mwiniyo amayamba kulemba ndakatulo zoyambirira zomwe zimavomereza kwa anzawo ochokera kumabwani a ndakatulo. Mu 1941, Tshnov ngakhale asankha kuyamba kuphunzira muiti yolemba, koma nkhondo idasokoneza mapulani onse.
Ndakatulo
7 Zidziwitso Zosadziwika Zokhudza Vukshin
Mavesi oyamba a Tshchov amafalitsidwa mu 1938, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Vernika Mikhailovna asiya cholembera mpaka tsiku lomaliza. Amaphatikiza zokumana nazo zonse ndi zowona za biography pamoto pamoto: malingaliro achikondi, kupembedzera, kubadwa mozungulira dzikolo, chilichonse chimakhala cha ndakatulo. Komabe, mavesi akuluakulu a wolemba akadali chikondi.
Mu 1945, zopereka za "buku loyamba" limatuluka, lomwe limapanga kuyankhula za kugwedezeka ngati mbuye. Magazini otsatila a "Njira-Rom-Rom" (1954), "Memory Mtima" (1958) chidindo kutchuka kumeneku.
Moyo Wanu
Veronica Thushnova woyamba adakwatirana mu 1938. Osankhidwa ndiye wamkulu wa kukongola kwambiri, Yuri Rosinsky, yemwe amagwira ntchito ngati wamisala. Anali Yemwe anali wodzipereka kwa mkaziyo kuti mizere yotchuka "silapa."
7 Nyenyezi, Kupulumutsidwa Kwambiri
Muukwatiwu, mwana wamkazi wa Nataliya adabadwa, yemwe mkazi wa kumayambiriro kwa nkhondoyo adachokapo kukachotsa ku Kazan, komwe adadziweruza m'chipatala chankhondo.
Mwamunayo adachoka ku Veronica, adakumana ndi zowawa, koma adatha kulandira ndikukhululuka Yuri atabwezera kwa iye akadwala kwambiri. Monga odwala anu onse, mayiyo amamusamalira, ngakhale kuti amatsutsidwa komanso kukhutira ndi zachifundo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Tshishmanov adakwatirana kachiwiri. Yuri Timofeev anali wolemba komanso mkonzi. Popeza anali limodzi kwa zaka 10, okwatirana adasokonekera.
Ndipo Tuschov anali kuyembekezera chisangalalo chachikulu komanso chisoni cha moyo wonse - msonkhano wokhala ndi wolemba ndakatulo Alexander Yashin, yemwe adakhala chikondi chake chomaliza. Ngakhale kuti Yashin sanathe kuchoka pa banja lalikulu, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda chiyembekezo. Adabweretsa maofesi mazana obowola, kuphatikizapo imfa yomaliza "Ndiyimirira pakhomo lotseguka."
Imfa
Nyenyezi 10 omwe adalephera kuthana ndi khansa
Veronica Mikhalovna adamwalira pa Julayi 7, 1965, adakhala zaka 54. Chochititsa chaimfa chinali chotupa cha khansa. Koma iwo amene adadziwa akumuyang'ana masiku omaliza adanena kuti akumwalira chifukwa cha chikondi chochepa.
Zosatheka kuchokera kuzotheka kugwirizananso ndi munthu wokondedwa ndikutsatirabe chidalipo, kuwala ndi kukongola kwa mkazi yemwe amawonekera pazithunzi zonse. Mbiri ya chikondi chomaliza chomaliza chinali chokhazikitsidwa ndi buku la ndakatulo "zana lolimba", linatulutsidwa mu 1965. Manda a poetess amapezeka pa gawo la 20 la mayiko a vagankovsky ku Moscow.
M'bali
- 1945 - "buku loyamba"
- 1954 - "Misewu Yanjira"
- 1956 - "Njira Yopita ku Cloud"
- 1958 - "Memory Mtima"
- 1961 - "kupumira kwachiwiri"
- 1963 - "Lyrics"
- 1969 - "Lyrics"
- 1965 - "Maola zana achimwemwe"