Mbiri Yodziwika
Nkhani "Tsiku lina la Ivan Denisovich" lidadziwika kwa wolemba Alexander Shenich Sozzhevich Sozzhenyn. Ntchitoyi idakhala nkhani yoyamba yofalitsidwa ya wolemba. Analemba magazini ya "Dziko Latsopano" mu 1962. Nkhaniyi inafotokoza tsiku limodzi la mndende za kamsasa nthawi yakale.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Poyamba, ntchitoyi imatchedwa "Sh-854. Tsiku lina la Zacacna, "koma wofuula ndi misa ya zopinga za ofalitsa ndi olamulira adasinthasintha dzinalo. Munthu wamkulu wochita nkhaniyo anali Ivan Denisovich Shuphhov.
Chithunzi cha munthu wamkulu adapangidwa pamaziko a prototypes. Woyamba anali mnzake wa Sobzhenitsyn, yemwe adalimbana naye kutsogolo kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, koma sanagwere mumsasamo. Lachiwiri ndi wolemba yemwe amadziwa mwambo wa akaidi amsasa. Sobzhenitsyn adaweruzidwa ndi mbiri ya 58 ndipo adakhala zaka zingapo mumsasamo, akugwira ntchito ngati maso. Nkhaniyi imachitika m'nyengo yozizira ya 1951 ku Kartona ku Siberia.
Chithunzi cha Ivan Denisovich ndi nyumba yopita ku Russia ya zaka za zana la anthu 20. Kusintha kwamphamvu kwachitika, ndipo boma lakale lidaloledwa kuyankhula mokweza, chikhalidwechi chidakhala chidaliro cha mkaidi wa gulu lankhondo la Soviet. Zithunzi zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi zinali zodziwika bwino ndi omwe avutika kwambiri. Nkhaniyi idagwira ntchito ngati lingalirani za ntchito yayikulu, yomwe idadziwika kuti ndi buku la "yansi pitiritsi".
"Tsiku Limodzi Ivan Denisovich"
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mbiri ya Ivan Denisovich, maonekedwe ake komanso momwe zimakhalira tsiku la msasawo. Amuna zaka 40. Ndiwo m'mudzi wopanda pake wa tegenevo. Kusiya Nkhondo M'chilimwe cha 1941, adachoka kunyumba mkazi wake ndi ana aakazi awiri. Maumboni a chindapusa adagunda msasa ku Siberia ndipo adakwanitsa kutumikira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Potengera chaka chachisanu ndi chinayi, pambuyo pake adzachititsanso moyo waulere.
Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, mwamunayo adalandira tsiku lochititsa chiwembu. Takaona kuti, ndapita ku Germany ku ukapolo ku Chijeremani, Ivan Denisovich adabweranso kudziko la dziko la Ajeremani. Ndinayenera kudzindikira kuti ndine wolakwa. Ngakhale zoona zake, mlanduwu unali wosiyana. Kunkhondo, mafakitidwe anali pamalo owopsa osadya ndi zipolopolo. Atamusowa, omenyera nkhondo adakumana ndi adani. Asitikali sanakhulupirire nkhani ya othawa ndikuwadutsa pamayesero, omwe adatsimikiza kuti amagwira ntchito ngati chilango.
Poyamba, Ivan Denisovich adalowa kampu yokhala ndi boma lokhwima ku Ust-Izhmen, kenako adasamutsidwa ku Siberia, komwe zoletsedwa sizinalemekezeke. Ngwazi zotayika theka la mano, zidawonetsa ndevu ndikudula mutu wake. Anapatsidwanso buku la Shech-854, ndipo Camsarwor amapanga bambo wachichepere, zomwe zingawonongeke zomwe zathetsa zochitika zapamwamba ndi mphamvu ya katunduyo.
Kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pomaliza, bambo wina anaphunzira malamulo opulumuka kumka msasawo. Anzake ndi adani ake m'makoka anali ndi tsoka lomvetsa chisoni. Mavuto mu maubale anali kuperewera kwatsalira. Zinali chifukwa cha iwo omwe olamulira anali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa akaidi.
Ivan Denisovich amakonda kuwonetsa zodekha, amakhala okwanira komanso osamalira. Munthu wozizira, anazindikira msanga momwe angawonetsere kupulumuka komanso mbiri yabwino. Anakwanitsa kugwira ntchito ndikupuma tsiku ndi chakudya, adapeza mwaluso chilankhulo chomwe chinali chofunikira. Khalidwe la maluso ake amakamba za nzeru zosungidwa pamlingo wa majini. Makhalidwe oterewa anasonyezanso anthu okonda mikono. Maluso ake komanso luso lake linathandizira kukhala bwana wabwino kwambiri mu gulu la bandade, kuyenera ulemu ndi udindo.
Ivan Denisovich anali oyang'anira zonse za tsogolo lake. Amadziwa kutero, kukhala ndi chitonthozo, sanasekedwe, koma sanataye, amatha kumasula munthu wodekha pokambirana ndi madoko. Tsiku losangalatsa la Ivan Shuma linali masana pomwe sanabzalidwe keke ndipo gulu lake la Ardwade silinagawidwe m'tawuni itapangidwa pa nthawi yomwe idagulitsidwa pa tsikulo ndipo sanabisike Pezani, ndipo Kaisara Markovich anapatsa fodya.
Chithunzi cha otsutsa a Shhukhav adafanizidwa ndi ngwazi ya Tolstoy - Plato Karataev. Ngwazi ya anthu osavuta, yophwanyika boma, inali mwa makina amisasa, kuphwanya anthu omwe amasokoneza mzimu wawo ndi kudziona kuti ndi kudziona.
Shuphiv adadzifunsa yekha bar, pansipa yomwe inali yolumala kugwa. Chifukwa chake, amachotsa kapu, atakhala pansi patebulo, kunyalanyaza maso asodzi. Chifukwa chake amasunga mzimu wake ndipo samapereka ulemu. Izi zimakweza munthu pa zoseweretsa, zojambula zozizwitsa, zokongoletsedwa ku Lazarut ndikugogoda. Chifukwa chake Shuphov imakhalabe yaulere ku Mzimu.
Maganizo a ntchito mu ntchitoyi amafotokozedwa mwapadera. Kuyika khoma kumayambitsa chisangalalo chosaneneka, ndipo amuna, kuyiwala kuti ndi akaidi andende, ikani mphamvu zonse pakumanga kwake mwachangu. Mabuku opanga, odzaza ndi lonjezo loterolo, adathandizidwa ndi mzimu wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha Sothemits, koma m'nkhani ya Solzhenitsyn, makamaka Come Comen "Dante aristiquery.
Munthu sangadzichepetse ngati ali ndi cholinga, kotero kumanga kwa chitukoka kumakhala kophiphiritsa. Kupezekako kulipo kumasokonekera chifukwa chokhutiritsa ntchito yomwe yachitika. Kuyeretsa, kubweretsedwa ndi ntchito ya zipatso, ngakhale kumakupatsani mwayi kuyiwala za matendawa.
Zithunzi za chifanizo cha Ivan Denisovich amalankhula za kubwezeredwa kwa mabuku ku lingaliro la populism. Nkhaniyi ikubweretsa mutu wa kuvutika m'dzina la Ambuye pokambirana ndi Alede. Imathandizira mutuwu ndi matrena. Mulungu ndi Ufulu sagwirizana mu kachitidwe ka chikhulupiriro, koma mkanganowu ukumveka ngatikhunguza pokambirana za Karamazov.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kuwunika
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuwona kwa nkhani ya Sozzhenitsyn kunachitika mu 1963. Britain Canal "NBC" yatulutsa ulalo wa TV ndi Jagorz Javardz Junior Pankhani yotsogolera. Director Directort Kaspar Reege adachotsa filimuyo "tsiku lina Ivan Denisovich" mu 1970, kuyitanitsa ojambula pa 1970 Tom Courtney kuti agwirizane.
Nkhaniyi siyikhala yofunika kwambiri kusinthira, koma m'ma 2000 adapeza moyo wachiwiri pa malo owerengera. Kusanthula kwambiri pantchito yomwe akugwiritsira ntchito owongolera adatsimikizira kuti nkhaniyo imakhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, imafotokoza zakale za dziko lomwe silingaiwalike ndikutsimikiza kufunika kwa mfundo zopitilira muyeso.
Mu 2003, andriy zzake adayika zifukwa zomwe zimachitidwa mu kazembe wa Karkov Drama. Shevchenko. Sitedi sinakonda solzhenitsyn.
Full Alexander Fifippenko adapanga cossactocle mogwirizana ndi wojambula zithunzi za David Borovsky mu 2006. Mu 2009, mu maphunziro a Opera a Opera ndi Ballet, Georgy Isakyan, adayika opera ku Tchaikovsky nyimbo za "tsiku lina Ivan Denisovich". Mu 2013, a Arkhangelk sheat ya Drama idapereka kupanga kwa Alexander Morbansa.