Chiphunzitso
Dzinalo la Antrellium Augustine sadziwa osati ndi otsatira okha a Orthodoxy, Chikatolika ndi Lutheracy, komanso omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi nzeru zakale komanso kugonana kwake. "Kuulula" kwa Iye mu 43 komwe kunapangidwa mu 43 kumawonedwa kuti ndi zogwirizana ndi zinthu zofalitsa za padziko lonse lapansi komanso nzeru zokulirapo - sizingofuna kupeza mayankho a mafunso osatha, komanso ndi wolemba woyamba wa Autobaoboola.Chifuniro chamulungu
Chifukwa cha zosungidwazo, Augustine adabwera padziko lapansi tsiku la 13 Novenge'th a ku Tagaste - mudzi, panthawiyi ku North Africa, ndipo tsopano Algeria. Abambo a Patricia, omwe adalowa m'malo mwa anthu akunja, moyo wonse wa chikunja (ndipo ndisanamwalire), ndi kungoti abatizidwe), ndi Amayi Monica, yemwe adabereka mtsogolo wa wafilosofi wotchuka 22,
Kuphatikiza pa "mfumu yaying'ono" (dzina la alllium Liwu), panali ana awiri omwe anali m'banjamo - za mlongo wake wa Augustine, chidziwitsocho sichinasungidwe, ndipo Mbale Wargigiy analowa nawo ziphunzitso zake. Kholo lirilonse likadakhala loti azigwira ntchito molumula: Monica anali ndi udindo wopanga uzimu wawo, ndipo Patricia anachita kubetcha pa maphunziro abwino, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti bambo ake atakalamba.
Ponena za sukulu, Augustine mwa Mzimu sanalekerere kulanga kovuta komanso kulowetsanso malamulo ena, chifukwa chake sanakonde chinenerochi achi Greek, kupatsa zokonda Chilatini. Mtsikana yemwe wapangidwa ku Madavre, komwe adadziwana ndi "Edida" vergil, osati popanda kuwongolera bwenzi la banja lomwe lidatumiza ku Carthage kuti aphunzire zinsinsi za rheni.
Apa mnyamatayo adayamba kukonda koyamba - ngakhale panali ubale wazaka 13, sanatengere chisangalalo ndi akazi ake, monga iwo, kutsatira nthabwala zamakono, "sanapange malingaliro." Komabe, masiku amenewo sizinatsutsidwe, koma zimawerengedwa ngati zachilengedwe. Posakhalitsa banja lawolo linabadwa ndi Aededeotat ("Mulungu wa Mulungu").
Ameneyo sanali mkazi yekhayo pachikondwerero cha wafilosofi. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Monica adamusamalira Mkwatibwi ku Amediolan, koma Augustine sanakwatire - kukwatiwa nthawi yomweyo kuletsa mtsikanayo. Zinkafunikira kudikirira zaka 2 zapitazi, koma panthawiyi bamboyo adasankhidwa ndi osankhidwa ena, koma pamapeto pake adachoka konse, pambuyo pake, kuyika malamulo azosangalatsa konse.
Avelius Auguineine adabatizidwa ku Isitala 387, pamodzi ndi mnzake ndi mwana, kenako adagawa osowa ozungulira ndikubwerera ku Africa. Kukhazikika mumzinda wakwawo, kunakonza gulu lankhondo la Amostic, lomwe linapangidwa mu oyang'anira, kenako ma bishopo - ngati mukukhulupirira magwero, zinachitika zaka pafupifupi 395.
Moyo wapadziko lapansi wa wafilosofi ndi wazamulungu watha potengera chilimwe cha 430th, August 28, munjira yachiwiri. Choyambitsa imfa ndi nthenda yofatsa panthawi ya mzindawo.
Mafilosofi ndi luso
Avelalius atasiya mabuku ambiri, pakati pawo mwa iwoagawidwa kwambiri, kuwonjezera pa "kuulula" zazikulu "pamalingaliro a Mulungu", "zindikirani", "motero "Ndi ena, zolemba zambiri zomwe zidachokera ku Aphisms. Mwachitsanzo, "chozizwitsa chimatsutsana ndi malamulo achilengedwe, koma malingaliro athu ndi malingaliro athu okhudza malamulo achilengedwe."
Mwa iwo, wafilosofi ndi mlaliki adapanga malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro awo pakulengedwa kwa Mulungu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo asitikali akuluakulu, zomwe zidapangitsa Augustine wonyezimira wa Zochitika.
Anaonetsanso kuti boma lake ndi ntchito yake iyenera kukhala, idatsimikizira kuti mphamvu zauzimu zamphamvu zauzimuzi, zidapangitsa kuti mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi wogawana nkhondo. Chifukwa chake, asayansi adagawa magawo atatu a chilengedwe: woyamba - nzeru, zanzeru, chachiwiri - mpingo wachipembedzo, za chiyambi cha dziko komanso mavuto a Eschatology.
Okhulupirira Orthodox amatembenukira kwa woyera mtimayo ndi mapemphero kuti apeze nzeru ndi chikhulupiriro, kuthana ndi kusilira kwa prodigigial komanso kutembenuka kwa kusakwanira. Ponena za Iconography, chithunzi cha nkhope ya oyera chitha kuwoneka m'bungwe lankhondo la Cefal Chredla ndi Palasitok Colpella ndi pa Fresco wa Tchalitchi cha Santa-Antikva ku Roma.
Nchito
- 397-400 - "kuulula" m'mabuku 13
- 386-3911 - "Pokana Maphunziro" m'mabuku atatu
- 38-3911 - "Pa Moyo Wokonda"
- 386-391 - "akatswiri otanthauzira" m'mabuku awiri
- 388-389 - "Pankhani yaulere" m'mabuku atatu
- 389-391111133 pa Chipembedzo Choona "
- 393 - "Zokhudza Chikhulupiriro ndi Chizindikiro"
- 396-4277 - "Pa chiphunzitso cha Chikhristu" m'mabuku 4
- 400 - "Pa ntchito ya Modestic"
- 400-415 - "pa Utatu" m'mabuku 15
- 413-426 - "Pa Mulungu" M'mabuku 22
- 417 - "Pa chisomo cha Khristu ndi kuchimwa koyambirira motsutsana ndi Pengugia ndi kusamalira" m'mabuku awiri
- 421 - "za mzimu ndi maziko ake" m'mabuku 4
- - "Pachisomo ndi ankhondo aulere"
- 426-427 - "kukonzanso" m'mabuku awiri