Chiphunzitso
Tony Morrison ndi wolemba kuchokera ku USA, omwe mabuku angapo a m'Baibulo ali ndi zithunzi zingapo, nkhani, masewera komanso nthano. Anaphunzitsanso ku Nenceton University ndipo anasangalala ndi mphotho ya Nobel. Wolemba anali ndi zochitika zandale, kuteteza zofuna za aku America aku Africa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Tony Morrison adabadwira ku Ohio, mumzinda wa Lorein, February 18, 1931. Dzina lakale la wolemba ndi Chloe Ardelia Wafford. Banja linabala ana anayi. Abambo ankagwira ntchito ngati wowotwaza ndipo anati amalola zofuna za anthu osavuta, kunena za iwo kwa ana. Kuyambira achinyamatawo, Tony adawerengedwa ndi mabuku amkango tolstoy ndi Jane Austin. Ali ndi zaka 12, adasamukira ku Chikatolika, ndipo nayenso adalandira dzina latsopano, lomwe linali lolemba kuti wolemba.
Morrison adakwanitsa maphunziro abwino. Anakhala omaliza maphunziro a Harvard ndi Prenell. Pambuyo pake, Tony adachita zochitika pa Yunivesite ya Texas ndi University of Oliver Howard.
Mu 1964, mayiyo adalandira udindo wa mkonzi wanyumba yopanda pake pofalitsa nyumba ku Syracuse ndipo adatulutsa mabuku ophunzitsa. Pambuyo pa zaka 3, idakwezedwa ku positi ya mkonzi wachikulire.
Mabuku
Pomaliza ndi mkonzi wa Tony, Morrison adasintha kuti asinthe, kusintha kwa zinthu zopitilira muyeso komanso ndale. Mabuku ake onyansa adauza Angela Davis ndi Mohammed Ali. Wolemba anali mkonzi wa mabuku onena za mbiri ya aku America otchuka ku Africa.Pofika m'ma 1970, kubuula kakuti adachitika momwemonso wolemba. M'manja mwake zidasinthidwa kuti zilembedwe "maso abwino abuluu". Kuganizira za ntchitoyi ngati nkhani ku seminare ku yunivesite, Woyambitsa adawunikira tsankho. Kutsutsidwa kunakhalabe ndi bukuli.
Kafukufuku wotsatira Morrison adakhala buku "Slah", lofalitsidwa mu 1972. Anasinkhasinkha za akazi pazoletsa za Negro. Ntchitoyi idayamba kukhala yogulitsa bwino ndi buku la National Buku la National.
Yolembedwa mu 1977 Chanyimbo ya Solomo "nyimbo ya Solomo ndi nkhani yaulendo wauzimu wa ngwazi, yemwe amadziwana ndi banja lake. Bukulo lidalandira mphoto kwambiri, ndipo batilore leitmotif, yemwe analipo, adapeza kupitiliza kwa 1981 Chuchchelo ".
Mu 1987, nkhani ya okondedwa, yomwe idakhala yosangalatsa ya pulsion ndi zipatso za Nobil m'munda wa mabuku. Ntchitoyi yakhazikitsidwa ndi zochitika zenizeni, ndipo ukapolo unapezeka ku mutu wa nkhaniyo. Bukulo lidadziwika kuti ndi wopatsa bwino, ndipo akatswiriwo adamuyesa kuti akhale wabwino kwambiri pantchito ya Tony Morrison.
Bukulo limakhala maziko a chophimba, gawo lalikulu lomwe Oprah Winsfrey adachitidwa. Kutchuka kwa wolemba kukulira kwambiri. Zithunzi zake, zoyankhulana ndi zolemba zochokera kuntchito zidafalitsidwa mabuku.
Kupereka kwakukulu kwa Morrison ku Mabuku aku America kunawerengedwa pamoyo. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zolembedwa ndi zochitika zoyambira, Tony adapeza nthawi yotenga nawo gawo pakuyenda kwa akazi omwe adakhazikitsa ufulu wa amayi, ndipo nthawi zambiri adayamba kukhala wokamba nkhani za aku America aku America.
Moyo Wanu
Pokhala mphunzitsi wa ku Yunivesite ya Oliver Hauard, Tony adakumana ndi katswiri wa Jamaican, yemwe adakhala mnzake. Wolemba adadzisankhira mwamuna wake, ndikulemekeza.
Ana awiri anabadwa muukwati, koma moyo wa awiriwo sunathe. Mu 1964, chisudzulo chinachitika. A Morrison ena otenga ntchito, akulera ana pawokha.
Imfa
Wolemba adamwalira ali ndi zaka 89 Ogasiti 5, 2019. Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa sizinaphimbe zokambirana ndi olemba pafupi ndipo sanatulutsidwe m'manyuzipepala. Amadziwika kuti Tony adalimbana ndi matenda ochepa.M'bali
- 1970 - "maso abwino abuluu"
- 1973 - "Slah"
- 1977 - Nyimbo ya Solomon
- 1981 - "wosasunthika chuchcheko"
- 1987 - "Okondedwa"
- 1992 - JAZZ "
- 1999 - "Paradise"
- 2003 - "Chikondi"
- 2008 - "Chifundo"
- 2012 - Nyumba "
- 2016 - "Mulungu, Sungani Mwana Wanga"