Tom amadikirira - chithunzi, mbiri, moyo waumwini, nkhani 2021

Chiphunzitso

Tidawona mitundu ya zokumana nazo ndi dongosolo la ma charter - oterowo ndi ngwazi ya nyimbo za ku American oimba. Kwa zaka za zana la kulenga, Tom adatulutsa Albums makumi asanu ndi awiri ndikukhala ndi nyenyezi zambiri m'mafilimu ambiri, osataya chiyambi zambiri, chotsalira chofananira kwambiri komanso chomasulira chamakono. Nyimbo za madzi sizachilendo pamalonda, koma za kusaka kwa wojambula pawokha, zilonda zam'mimba zodziyimira pawokha, zilonda zam'mimba komanso zachilendo, zowoneka bwino komanso zachifundo, omwe amayambitsa mayiko ake kunja kwa matoni ndikuyenda.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Tom kudikira kunabadwa mu Disembala 1949 ku mzinda wa ku California ku Pomona. Wolemba nyimbo amakonda kuyankhula ndi nthabwala za moyo wake, pomwe, komabe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zisankho. M'modzi wa Baek ananena kuti sanamudikirira kuti aoneke kuti abadwe m'mphepete mwa galimotoyo, mphindi zingapo zoyendetsera madipatimenti a Mapazi a Mapazi a Mavuto a Mapazi a Mavuto a Mapazi a Maofesi. Makolo a mnyamatayo anaphunzitsidwa ku sukulu yakomweko, ndipo pakati pa makolo ake panali anthu osayandikana nawo, aku Ireland ndi ku Scottish.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mwanayo atakhala ndi zaka 11, makolo adasudzulana, ndipo Tom ndi amayi adasamukira kumwera kwa California, komwe adaphunzira maphunziro a San Diego. Pambuyo pake, mtsogolo mtsogolo adayamba kulembera ndakatulo ndipo adayamba kuphunzira kusewera piyano.

Wachinyamatayo anauzira m'chiuno, omwe ali ndi malingaliro a 60s. Kudikirira kuwerengedwa ndi Jack Keruachac, kumvetsera Bob dilan, pomwe anayamikiranso gululi - Louis Armstrong, Binda Crosby ndi Porter. Chifukwa chake panali kukoma kwake ndi kalembedwe kake komwe Jazi, mwala, wolumala ndi anthu adapezeka.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mnyamatayo sanakonde maphunziro ake komanso kusukulu ku koleji ku koleji sizinapite, ndikukhazikitsa ntchito ku Pizzeria. Mfundo imeneyi imadziwika ndi mafani akatswiri a madzi, chifukwa adzapanga nyimbo ziwiri.

Kuyamba kwa ntchito ya kulenga, Tom adatha kutumikira kumagulu ankhondo aku US ndipo amagwira ntchito yosamala mu Angeles wa usiku wa usiku. Woimbayo adanenanso kuti, nditaimirira tsiku lina pakhomo, adayamba kumvetsera machezawo ndikulemba. M'matambala a mawu osakhalitsa, osafunikira pang'ono, munthuyo adamva nyimbo ndipo adaganiza zoyamba kulankhula.

Nyimbo

Zovuta za woimbayo nthawi yomweyo zimayamikiridwa, ndipo mosamala adasaina mgwirizano woyamba, atakumana ndi wopanga Frank Zapapi HinB KOENT KOEN. Mu 1973, dikirani kumasula "nthawi yotseka" ya Album "yomwe sinabweretse zinthu zowawa, koma zinapangitsa kuti otsutsa aziyang'ana pa woimba wachilendo, kusewera osakaniza a jazi ndi Jazi. Tom sanadalire paulemerero, ndikupita kuulendo wobowola, komwe adalankhulapo za magulu otchuka.

M'zaka za m'ma 1970, nyimbo zaimbazi 7 zomwe zimabweretsa katswiri wa wafilofifi. Ndipo amamwa kwambiri kwambiri, amakhala m'malo onyansa ndikuyiwala kudya. Titha kunena kuti mowa ndi ndudu m'masiku amenewo adakwera "Emery", yomwe imapereka moyo wa omvera. Mu 1976, "kusintha kochepa", kodzala ndi kukayikira komanso kutasulidwa komwe kunabweretsa ntchito yochita malonda.

Atopa kwambiri, mozama za Tom adalankhula za ine ndekha, ngakhale kuti ndimachita bwino. Wofalitsa m'mayimbawa amakamba za ma tramp, oledzera ndi otayika ena motsogozedwa ndi Saxophone, piano ndi mabass awiri. The 1978 albumnine "wabuluu" woteteza bwino ndipo anapitiliza nkhani zomveka bwino, zodzaza ndi poizoni zolondola.

Mu 1980s, zopereka za madzi zidasinthidwa kwambiri: Mitu yatsopano, zida zidawonekera, mawuwo adasinthidwa. Zosintha zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo yoti wojambulayo adakumana ndi chikondi - Kathleen Brennan, omwe amakhudza moyo wake komanso nyimbo.

Mu 1985, agalu a album "a album", osakanizika pamitundu ingapo, pakati pa Mauthenga, ma membala ndi dziko linawonjezedwa ku Jazz ndi Blues. Phulusa lomwe lasinthidwa ndi mwala wogubuduza zomwe zidaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa Alboms wamkulu kwambiri nthawi zonse.

Makina a khumi "adatuluka mu 1992 ndipo adabweretsa wolemba ntchito yoyamba, ndipo mu 1999 m'Chida, mphotho yabwino kwambiri" album yabwino kwambiri ya anthu ambiri ".

Tom Disclattoottophy ikuphatikiza mbale ziwiri, komaliza zomwe zidatuluka mu 2011 ndipo zidakhala chochitika choyembekezera. Olemba mabuku otchuka Keith Richards ndi Flif adatenga nawo gawo pa mbiriyo "zoyipa monga ine". M'chaka chomwechi, magazits ophatikizidwa mu holo yaulemelero mwala ndi Cleveland, komwe zikhalidwe zazikulu kwambiri komanso zofunikira za nthawi yako. Mu nkhani ya nyimbo zaluso za ojambula, zomwe zili "valentine wabuluu", "kuvina ku Russia" ("kuvina kwa Russia"), "Palibe munthu" ndi "pansi pa mobisa".

Mafilimu

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Tom adayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi makanema. Nthawi yomweyo, amadziyesa ngati ochita sewero komanso opanga mafilimu. Ntchito zomwe zimatenga nawo mbali, ndizovuta kutchulanso.

Owongolera okondedwa Jim Dzharmarim, abale a Cohen, abale ake a Cohen amapanga kanema wopambana ndi wolemba, ndipo musasinthe mawonekedwe awo. Kugwirizana ndi Dzharmation kunapangitsa kuti pa tepi "kunja kwa lamulo", "sitima yodabwitsa", "khofi ndi ndudu", komanso paubwenzi wautali. Jim achotsa ma cups, ndipo amalemba zomveka ku sinema yake.

Classic Hollywood Francis Ford Crack amakonda kuchotsa Tom m'mafilimu ake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, adakumana pa zojambula za "Rogusv" mu 1983 ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo adagwira ntchito limodzi mu "Dracula", "pakati pa" nthiti zina ".

Kuphatikiza apo, m'mafilimu a Windows, zithunzi zoterezi zimakhazikitsidwa ngati "lingaliro la Dr. Partera skiranggs balad" ndi "psychopative isanu ndi iwiri". Mwamuna mpaka pano amajambula sinema ndikulemba nyimbo kwa iye.

Moyo Wanu

"Paradiso kwa ine ndi mkazi wanga panjira yaphiri 66 yokhala ndi khofi wotsika mtengo, gitala yotsika mtengo, atakhala pamsika wa utoto, yomwe imayikidwa ndi Khoma loti, "Ndi zachikondi, poona Toma akuyembekezera. Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaTikuwonani ndi Kathleen Brennan, woimbayo adadzitcha mwiniwake wa chiwindi ndi mtima wosweka. M'moyo wake panali azimayi ena - American Come Comean Elaine Buzler ndi woyimba ndi woyimba Bet Midt Betler, yemwe bambo wina adakumana naye mu 1970s.

Kukumana ndi Kathleen, pamene woimbayo adazindikira mu imodzi mwa zokambirana, adapulumutsa moyo wake ndikusintha zonse. Anakumana mu 1978 pa filimuyi "kuvala kwa helo". Panthawiyo, Brennan amagwira ntchito yowonetsera, ndipo Tom adayamba kuyesera yekha ngati wochita sewero. Mtsikanayo anali wochokera ku Illinois ndikukulira mu miyambo yachikatolika. Ndipo anali ndi nyimbo yachiwiri, yomwe inali ndi chidwi chachikulu pa ntchito yamadzi.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Kwa zaka zambiri, mnzanuyo wagwira ntchito yayikulu kwa bambo, kuyankhula ndi wopanga komanso wolemba nyimbo zambiri komanso amuna awo paulendo. Mkazi ndi munthu yemwe malingaliro ake pantchito ya Tom amaganizira koyamba, ngakhale kutsutsidwa kwake kumakhala kosavuta.

Banja lidakwatirana mu 1980. Mwadzidzidzi, kwa abwenzi akale, woimbawo adawona chithumwa kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito usiku wabanja m'nyumba yodzaza ndi phokoso komanso ana. Tom adamwa chakumwa ndipo adalibenso atolankhani. Okwatirana ali ndi ana atatu - Casey, Kelly ndi Sullivan, milandu imasewera ng'oma mu gulu la abambo. Banja limakhala ku Sonoma chigawo, California.

Tom kudikira tsopano

Wolemba nyimbo tsopano akupitiliza kuchita zaluso, amalemba nyimbo, kupereka macheteleti ndi filimu. Udindo wa Mafilimu a Wime anali hermit ya Bob kuchokera pa tepi 2019 "Akufa Sadzafa", ojambulira Jim Jarduushe. Kuwombera abwenzi ku Zombie Apocalypse kunakhala bilu ku Murray, iggy pop, Tilda Suinton ndi Nyenyezi Zina.

Chapakati pa 2019, buku "la Tom Matt Makhurina" linasindikizidwa - zojambula za zojambula za zaka 30 ndi zojambula zaka 30 ndi Innioogrator ndi Ifenizorator ndi Ifenizorator ndi Invaubator ndi Invaubretor ndi Invaustrate ndi Invauzorrator ndi Ifenikurter Mateger Makhorin.

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A post shared by @tom.waits.is.here on Jun 9, 2019 at 6:13am PDT

Nawa zojambula zoposa 150, zithunzi, zithunzi, zithunzi za digito, zifaniziro za ma neyazi zokhala ngati zilembo zosiyanasiyana - zobwereza zodziwika bwino - zofananira za dziko lachilendo zomwe zimayambitsa mu nyimbo yake. Mabuku angapo odzipereka ndi ntchito ya anthu, otchuka kwambiri omwe adadzakhala "miyoyo yambiri ya Tom Atch", lolembedwa ndi Patrick huphu.

Wojambulayo sagwira pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, koma pa masamba ovomerezeka patsamba lawebusayiti amatha kudziwa bwino mbiri yake, kuphunzira nkhani zaposachedwa ndikuwona chithunzi chatsopano. Mu Disembala 2019, dikirani kukumana ndi chikondwerero cha 70, ngakhale ngakhale atakhala ndi chimphepo chamkuntho, ali bwino. Kuthandizidwa ndi voliyumu yokhazikika (kutalika kwake ndi ma 100 cm), monga ubwana wake, akupitiliza kuyimba nyimbo ndi mawu ake a "okhulupirira".

Kudegeza

• 1973 - Kutseka Nthawi
• 1974 - Mtima wa Loweruka usiku
• 1975 - Nighthawks pa diner
• 1976 - Kusintha Kang'ono
• 1977 - zochitika zakunja
• 1978 - Blue Valentine
• 1980 - Humattack ndi Mpesa
• 1983 - lupanga
• 1985 - Agalu amvula
• 1987 - Franks zaka zakuthengo
• 1988 - Nthawi yayikulu
• 1992 - makina a mafupa
• 1993 - wokwera wakuda
• 1999 - kusiyanasiyana kwa ele
• 2002 - ndalama yamagazi
• 2002 - Alice.
• 2004 - zenizeni zapita
• 2006 - Ana Amasiye: Ochenjera, Oseketsa & Bastards
• 2009 - glitter ndi doom amakhala
• 2011 - Choyipa Monga ine

Kafukufuku

• 1978 - "Dugol Halde"
• 1983 - "Mpumulo"
• 1986 - "Kuchokera M'malamulo"
• 1989 - "sitima yodabwitsa"
• 1992 - "Dracula"
• 2003 - "Khofi ndi ndudu"
• 2006 - "Sucides: Nkhani Yachikondi"
• 2009 - "Inthunarium Dr. Parnassa"
• 2012 - "Psychopatis 7"
• 2018 - "Basir Skranggs Ballad"
• 2019 - "Akufa Sadzafa"