Mbiri Yodziwika
Khalidwe la kusewera kwa Denis Fonovizin "dona". Mchimwene wa Spacelock ndi wosavuta, wokonda nkhumba. Imalota kukwatiwa ndi Safje, wolowa m'malo wa amalume okwera bwino a mchere.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Lingaliro la nthabwala "Nepodlyan" adabadwira ku Denis Foonvizin nthawi yozizira ya 1778, wolembayo atabwerera ku Russia kuchokera ku France. Kwina, Fionvizin adakumana ndi malamulo aukadaulo am'deralo, nzeru, adaphunzira pa moyo waku France ndipo akuyerekeza zopanga zakomweko. Wolemba adagwiritsa ntchito zokumana nazo zonse zomwe adapeza kuti agwire ntchito.
Fonvizin adagwira ntchito palemba zaka zitatu ndipo mu 1782 adayesa kuyimba mu St. Petersburg. Apa wolemba amakanidwa, ndi fionvizin, limodzi ndi Actior Ivan Dmitrevsky, yemwe pambuyo pake adachita gawo la chopondapo, masamba kupita ku Moscow kuyesera kuti akwaniritse chilolezo kuti chitheke. Mosatero ku Moscow, komabe, kusewera sikuphonya kuyambiranso. Fonvizin amafunikira miyezi yambiri kuti "athyole" kudzera pa seweroli. Premiere adachitika papulogalamu ya Volga Russian Theatre ku St. Petersburg. Chithunzi cha ng'ombe munthawi yayikulu yolumikizira sergey rakhmon.
Chidutswa "dona"
Taras Skilnin ndi mkhalidwe wokhala ndi dzina loyankhulirana, lomwe limawonetsera unyinji wa ngwazi, "extky" ndi chikondi cha ng'ombe, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ngwazi zoposa anthu. Mafotokozedwe a mawonekedwe a bokosilo sakuperekedwa, koma lingaliro la Itha kulembedwa ndi zithunzi za wojambula Nikolai Utotov.
Khalidwe limagwa ndi m'bale wake wa Akazi a Prostaya, ngwazi zazikuluzikulu za Chiroma, ndipo amalume ake a mwana wawo wamwamuna, mwana wawo wamwamuna, wosakhulupirika Mitrofawashka. Ngwazi yakeyo idagwira ntchito mwa alonda ndipo adapuma pantchito ya croral. M'badwo wodalirika wa ng'ombe sukudziwika, koma ndi chimodzimodzi munthu wamng'ono.
Pofika, ng'ombe ndi wolemekezeka, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti zimamupatsa iye ufulu wovutitsa atumiki akamafuna kuti avutitse. Ngwazi nthawi zonse zimapeza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kudzudzula, ndipo amalanga omwe ndi nkhanza. Catlenin "imagwedeza" kwa azinda zonse zomwe zimangokhala ndi "kudumpha" ndi iwo omwe amatayika ndi iye. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe ochokera ku mawonekedwewo siochuluka kwambiri, monga momwe ndingafunire. Mudzi wa Stottorin-wokhala ndi phindu limabweretsa phindu laling'ono.
Mwachilengedwe, mawonekedwewo amawerengera ndikukonzekera mtengo uliwonse kuti utenge katundu wa munthu wina kuti ubweretse mwayi woterewu umayambitsidwa. Catign ndikuyesetsa kukwatiwa ndi soforye, ngakhale kuti "atsikana" ngakhale "mtsikana" alibe chidwi naye - yemwe akunena kuti ali ndi katundu wake, yemwe akunena, osabisala.
Chokhacho chachikondi cha ng'ombe - nkhumba. M'mudzi wokhala ndi midziwa, mudzi wa nkhumba umamva bwino komanso amakhala wapamwamba kuposa anthu wamba. Chikondi ichi ndi chachikulu kwambiri kotero kuti chikhalidwe chimadzitcha yekha "mwana wa nkhumba". M'banja la Spacecraft, chidwi ichi cha ngwazi chimadziwika. Mlongo, Akazi a Prostakova, tsiku lina mwachikondi ndi kuvomerezedwa, alengeza m'bale wake kuti nkhumba yabwino amafunikira mkazi wake.
Catlenin sakudziwika ndipo samawotcha luntha. Khalidwelonso likuvomereza kuti "osaganizira" ndipo "Iye samawerenga kanthu." M'banja la ng'ombe sanaphunzitse chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu amene akufuna kuphunzira adawerengedwa kuti ndi wosayenera kuti akhale m'dzina labwino.
Malinga ndi chiwembu chosewerera, Sophia - wachibale wakutali wa Speann, mtsikana wokongola komanso wokoma mtima - amakhala mndende nthawi zonse, komanso kulekerera nthawi zonse, ndipo amalola kukwiya ndi manyazi. Prostaki akukonzekera ukwati wa ng'ombe pa sofye, ngakhale kuti mtsikanayo akutsutsana ndi lingaliro ili. Maganizo a ngwazi, komabe, samakonda aliyense, ndipo Sophia akukwatiwa mokakamiza.
Mayi akufuna kuti Sofia akusintha mtsikanayo atabwera kalata kuchokera ku amalume a Herkhogam. Izi zolemerazi ndi zimasankhidwa Sophie lokoka lalikulu. Tsopano a Prostakova adzapatsa Sophiya kuti asakwatire m'bale wake, koma chifukwa cha mwana wake wamwamuna Mitrofawashka.
Dongosolo limasweka chifukwa chofika ku estrodam. Mtsikanayo amadandaula ndi amalume pazinthu zosavuta ndipo amavomereza kalekale komanso zachikondi ndi wapolisi wachinyamata. Kuchokera pa mdalitso wachikulire, achichepere adayika. Ataphunzira izi, Propaki akuyesera kubera Sophiaa kuti akwatire ndi Mitrofawashka, koma waku Roma walephera kutenga mtsikanayo. Pomaliza kusewera, ng'ombe ndi prostakov zimalandidwa ndi chuma, komanso mbiri inanso ya ngwazi sizikudziwika.
Mu maphunziro a sukulu m'mabuku a Nalilin, poyerekeza ndi Chichikov, mawonekedwe a Rogol a Gogol ".