Chiphunzitso
Wojambula wa ku France Henri de To Touse - Lotrek Zaka za 20, adayamba kujambulidwa, zojambula, zojambulidwa, zojambulidwa, zojambula 5084 ndipo 359 malatoki. Kugwira ntchito mu kalembedwe ka pambuyo pa kubereka komanso koyambirira kwa makono, Mlengiyo, mouziridwa ndi zithunzi za anthu a ku MontTmarre, adakhala chimodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zojambulajambula.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wojambula, dzina lonse lomwe limamveka ngati Henri Marie Rimon de detheuse - Lotrek Movelfa, yemwe anali mu November wazaka 24, 1864 kum'mwera wa France, m'tauni ya Albi. Makolo ake anali a gulu lakale lakale lomwe linali lotsogolera mfumu ya Flanks ndi Langobord karl wamkulu, koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XIX, ntchito za anthu komanso zandale zidatayika.
Chuma cha magazi chinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mibadwo yotsatira, ndipo Henri adazunzidwa ndi miyezi isanu ndi isanu ndi umodzi chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa, osapulumuka mpaka chaka chimodzi. Mnyamata wina wofooka kwambiri anali kusokonekera kwa munthu yemwe sanawonedwe ndi achibale aliwonse, motero ofufuzawo ananenanso kuti zinabuka chifukwa cha yobadwa nayo chifukwa cha sypholis yobadwa nayo yomwe ili ndi matendawa.
Abambo, omwe anali atangoduka ndi achangu ndi kusaka, anapangidwa ndi mwana wamwamuna wa kampani ndipo kwa miyezi ingapo, kusiya ana mmata mkazi wake. Zowona, nthawi zina Henri adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa chidwi cha kholo komanso pamodzi naye kukaona mitundu ndi zokambirana za wojambula yemwe adalemba zithunzi zosangalatsa za nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, mwamunayo ndi mnyamatayo adayendera malowa kuti asangalale, okondedwa omwe nthawi imeneyo anali Meary ndi Concoy.
Kuyankhulana kumeneku ndi kulingalira kwa mwana, kumatha pambuyo pa chisudzulo mu banja la Aristooste-Lotrek adakakamizidwa kucheza ndi mayi, omwe adakhalapo munthu wamba. Koma, ngakhale akusamalira katswiriyo, mnyamatayo nthawi zonse ankamva kusungulumwa, kukhazikika kwambiri pambuyo mwangozi miyendo yonse iwiri, anachepetsa, kenako nkuimitsa kukula kwa miyendo.
Zotsatira zake, wachinyamata womangidwa pakama pabedi adatengedwa ndikujambula ndikuyamba kuphunzira kuchokera kwa abale, omwe adatetezedwa kwathunthu ndi burashi. Posakhalitsa, ntchito yomwe ili pa zojambulazo zinasandulika kusuta, ndipo mu 1881, Henri adagwira ntchito mwaluso, kulandira upangiri kuchokera ku repo.
Tikamayang'ana kupitako kwa Ward, tiyeni tipeze mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wophunzitsidwa bwino, ndipo mnyamata, atachira omwe adadwala, adatumizidwa ku Paris kupita ku utoto wotchuka Leon Bonna.
Atazindikira ndi Ankalema, Henri anakaika ku Montmartre ndipo anapitiliza maphunziro ake pantchito yomenyera Fernan Kormon. Ndipo panali kuti adabweretsa chibwenzi ndi zojambula zapadera monga Emil Bernard ndi Vincent Cal Gogh, adangoyendayenda m'misewu yokongola pofuna kudzoza ndi chilengedwe. Mabwenzi akangokumana ndi chibwenzi chaching'ono ndi hule, chifukwa cha zomwe chithunzi chotere chidalembedwa, adatsimikizanso mtundu wina wa ntchito zamitundu yake yambiri komanso yaluso.
Chilengedwa
Zithunzi zomwe zimawalira nthawi zonse pamaso pa anthu a ku Kabare "moulin Rouge" adasachita chidwi ndi zojambula zomwe zikuchitikazo, adalemba momwe zojambulira za guluse (louise) ndi Zhanna avril. Ntchito "Kuvina ku Moulin ruzh" kumawoneka kosangalatsa, ngakhale kuti zidutswa zomwe zakonzedwa zimangobwera kuchokera ku wopenyayo.
Mu 1895, popanga chithunzi chomaliza, adasamutsa ulemerero wa Kabare, Henri adasamukira kumadera a Paris ndikukhazikika kotala, otupa nyumba ndi mahule a anthu komanso mahule a anthu onse. Kuchita nthawi yayitali m'dziko lawo, De Touse-Lotrek adalenga zithunzi "ndi" akazi okhala ndi ambulera ", komanso zojambula zotsalira, chiyembekezo chamkati.
Kukhala "Mfundo Zosokoneza", Wojambulayo, Pambuyo pa Simulator, adalowa m'phompho ndipo adasankha ntchito yosavuta kumva, pomwe mowa umatha nthawi zambiri. Chiwerengero cha zojambula zolembedwa nthawi ino chinachepa kwambiri.
Henri adayamba kukumana ndi vuto la kukhumudwa komanso zamkhutu. Amayi, omwe adachotsa nyumba pafupi ndi nyumba ya wojambulayo, adakhudzidwa ndi kuledzera komanso kukwiya kwa ena. Ndipo mu 1899, Henri adaperekanso njira yokonzanso chipatala chapadera, adamalizidwa polemba zojambula zakale ndi ntchito yabwino ".
Zotsatira zake, madotolo adatulutsa wojambula pachipatala, koma sakanatha kubwezeretsa. Pakupita milungu ingapo ya Abinence de To Tomluuse-Lotik anatenga zakale, kukopera machitidwe a kalasi yotsika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito sabata limodzi ndi mahule. Pafupifupi chimatha kujambula zithunzi, iye anali ndi njira yofa, ndipo dziko lotsalazi lidawonetsedwa pantchito yake yomaliza, yodziwika ndi melakecle amasungunuka, osasinthika.
Moyo Wanu
Chifukwa chakuvulala kwakuthupi, wojambulayo sanathe kulolera kukhala ndi moyo mpaka masiku obwera atakhala osasangalala komanso munthu wosungulumwa. Kukhala wopanda mkazi, kapena ana, a Henri adachita masiku pagulu la zojambula, ndi usiku - m'mabasi ndi mabedi a mahule.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, De Tousek-Lotrek anali kuyang'ana gulu la anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwera kwa mayiko a mayiwo, koma nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha zoledzeretsa za zibwenzi izi ndikupweteketsa mabanja omwe ali paubwenzi .
Imfa
Kumayambiriro kwa 1901, De Touse-Lotrek anapitilizabe kupenta ndi zithunzi za anthu omuzungulira. Nthawi yomweyo, poyang'aniridwa ndi wachibale wachikazi, adasaina zojambula zomwe zidapangidwa kale, monga momwe zidatheka, adadzipatsira dongosolo lantchito yake.Atakumana ndi ululu wamthupi, wojambulayo samatha kuyendetsa mozungulira canvas ndi burashi, ndipo pofika chilimwe chiopsezele kwambiri kotero kuti sanasunthire kuchipindacho ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pabedi.
Pambuyo pa sitiroko, zomwe zidachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti 1901, ndipo amayiwo adapita naye kum'mwera kwa France, komwe adamwalira mozindikira pa Seputembara 9, osapulumuka miyezi iwiri mpaka 37 Zaka.
Achibale adayesa kutsatsa zomwe wojambula adachita, koma mu nyuzipepala yaukadaulo yomwe idayikidwa m'magazini yolira, atolankhani adalengeza za chinsinsi, ponena kuti Dera Toous-Otta adagwera ku Sigfili ndi uchidakwa.
Zojambula
- 1883 - "Chithunzi cha Amayi M'munda"
- 1883 - "Kudziyimira Patsogolo Pagalasi"
- 1885 - "Hodiller"
- 1885 - "Chithunzi cha Suzanne Valadon"
- 1887 - "Chithunzi cha Vincent Van Gogh"
- 1888 - "Chuma"
- 1888 - "Wokwera kuzungulira Fernando"
- 1890 - "Kuvina mu Moulin Rouge"
- 1893 - "Atsikana Awiri Pabedi"
- 1894 - "Salon pa Moulin Street"
- 1895 - "Chithunzi cha Oscar Wildre"
- 1896 - "Mkazi Wapansi pa Chimbudzi"
- 1899 - "Kuvina Kwachinsinsi"