Jotto Di Bongo - Chithunzi, Biography, Moyo Waumwini, Woyambitsa Imfa, Zojambula

Chiphunzitso

Wojambula wa ku Italy komanso wopanga Jotto Di Bongo unali woimira nthawi ya nthawi ya mibadwo ya Mibadwo ya Mibadwo ya Mibadwo ya Midslence. Ntchito za mbuyeyo adayika maziko a ma Art of Akumapeto ndikuwonetsa njira yatsopano ya mawonekedwe ndi malo, otamandidwa ndikupangidwa ndi nthumwi zodziwika bwino za Renardo da a valdo ndi Rafael.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Chosadziwika chimakhala tsiku lobadwa, lomwe limabwera pazaka 1266 kapena 1267. Mbiri ya Georgeor Vorgeo, omwe adaphunzira za moyo ndi ntchito za Jotto, adati abambo a wojambulayo anali munthu wamba wochokera ku Westkazin, adayamba kupanga zingwe.

Pazaka za ana, ma bongo a Dienes amapangidwa ndi nthano zolembedwa, monga momwe alilibusa, napaka zabusa, napaka za nkhosa pamwambo ndikukopa chidwi cha mafupa a Kisa Cathedral, osasainidwa ndi pseud akuti kampue. Kenako, pokhala ophunzira kuchokera kwa wojambula wotchuka, Jotto adaposa angular, ndikuwonjezera chithunzi chake, zomwe ndikanatha kuzisamala.

Nkhani zoterezi zimaphatikizidwa mu "Vazari" Vazari sizikudziletsa, ndipo asayansi amakangana pa biton, amakonda kutsika nthawi yomwe mnyamatayo adaphunzira komanso wazaka 20 zokha zomwe amachita madongosolo.

Chilengedwa

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya Jotto Di Bongone palibe zotsutsana kwambiri kuposa nkhani zokhudzana ndi maphunziro ndi mapangidwe a kapangidwe kaluso. Pamodzi ndi maumboni ambiri otsutsana, ojambula bwino amafafaniza nthano yomwe akadali bambo a Bonasi VIII kudzera pa Envoy adafunsa aluso kuti ayamikire luso ndi luso lokwaniritsa ntchito zazikulu komanso zazikulu.

Pafupifupi 1282, mbuye wokhala ndi mphunzitsi wa Chimabue ndi omwe ambiri adayamba kupanga zifaniziro zochokera ku St. Isaki ndi Yakobo, ndipo masewerawa amagawa kuwala kofananirako.

Chifukwa chakuti zolembedwa za amonke a ampando, zinali za nthawi yolemba ma frescon, adawonongedwa ndi asitikali a Napoleon, sizikudziwika ndi zilembo za burashi za Chimbubue, ndipo ndi ziti - di Boron. Kusanthula komwe kumachitika ndi akatswiri mu 2002 kumatsimikizira kuti mabulosi a Jotto ndi a matraves omwe ali pamunsi ya kachisi.

Cholengedwa china chomwe chapangidwa ndi Jotto kumapeto kwa zaka 1280s chinali chojambula "Badia Polyptih", nakongoletsa guwa lalikulu la Florenine Gallery ndipo tsopano wojambulayo adadziwika ndipo adatenga Yobu ku Padua pa utoto wa capella del arna. Kuyambitsa dongosololi, di Bongo adatsindika za namwaliyo Mariya komanso m'thupi lakale la ku Italy lidadzetsa mawonekedwe a khothi lowopsa.

Mosiyana ndi omwe adapanga luso la utoto wa khoma, wowumba waluso adachoka m'mawu ndipo mwanjira yake adawonetsa mbiri ya angelo, atumwi ndi oyera. Atapereka ngwazi ndi malingaliro enieni amunthu, Jotto adachoka ku zowonera za Byzantine ndikupanga masinthidwe a Frescon "Khrisimasi ya namwali", "kumpsompsona kwa Khristu", komanso "Mgonero Womaliza", "njira yayikulu", "akulembera Yesu" ndi "chakudya cha Mzimu Woyera."

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chidafotokoza kusintha kwa Gothic ku Remaissance kunali "Madonna ndi Angelo ndi Angelo Awiri" Canvas, omwe amadziwika kwambiri amatchedwa "Madonnanti anissanti". Cholembedwa pa guwa la nsembe la oyera onse ku Florence, chinali chodziwika ndi chilengedwe chifukwa cha chithunzi cha magawo atatu a Central Centers, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kufunika kwa thupi laumunthu mu zojambulajambula.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1330s, kalembedwe kamunthu ndi wapadera wopatsa ukadaulo wa ku Italy komwe adalandira malo ku Khoti la Mfumu Naples, kenako adadzakhala mdera lalikulu mu mzinda wosaiwalika wa Tuscany. Pankhaniyi, di Bondon adalandidwa ndi dzina lake ku Nizhny Yarusa ya Bell, lomwe lili kudera la ku Santa Maria, ndipo pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Kanda, nyumbayi idayamba kutcha Campatanite Jotto.

Ntchito yomaliza ya Jotto, yopangidwa yofanana ndi ntchito yomanga nsanja, inali zokongoletsera za mutu wa mutu wa makonzedwe a Florence, omwe sanali kutali ndi nyumba ya Bargello.

Moyo Wanu

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wa Jotto ndi pafupifupi mu 1290 adasewera ndi mkazi wina dzina lake Chire Chrol.

M'banjali, ana aakazi anayi ndi akazi anayi anabadwa, aphatikizidwe kwambiri ndi amene adatsata mapazi a Atate ndipo adadzakhala wojambula zotchedwa Francesco. Kumayambiriro kwa 1300s, banja la Di Bor Bonda lidapeza nyumba yake ku Florence, ndipo atayenda okhudzana ndi kuperekedwa kwaomwe akulamula, Nyongo ya Master mumakhala nthawi ndi mkazi wake.

Imfa

Kuphatikiza pa zowona za zojambulajambula za di Bondon, palibe zambiri zokhudza zaka zomaliza za moyo.

Ofufuzawo akuwonetsa kuti posachedwa itatsala chifukwa cha zifukwa zosadziwika mu Januware 1337, Jotto adakumana ndikulongosola kwambiri ndi Giovanni Boccaccio, kenako ndikulemba mabuku ".

Zojambula

• "Ampsompsone Yuda ndi Kumanga kwa Kristu"
• "Mndende Wopanda Mwana Whema Pakachisi"
• "Kubadwa kwa Namwali"
• "Kuyambitsa Kwa Kachisi"
• "Mkulu wa Angelo Gabriel alandira ntchito yoti namwali kwa Namwaliyo
• "Kukakumana Mary ndi Elizabeti"
• "Whoogy whoology"
• "Mgonero Womaliza"
• "Madana a Kristu"
• "Njira Yabwino"
• "Kuuka" "Kuuka kwa Akufa
• "Tripych Shariethehevsky"
• "Madonnamenti"