Chiphunzitso
Alpholl Fly - Wojambula wa Czech Cistrist, adazindikira kuwongolera zokongoletsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula. Anali m'modzi mwa oyambitsa mtundu watsopano - Ar-Nouveau, kapena amakono. Ntchito za ntchentche zidasiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa mizere yachindunji ndi zomwe amakonda makeke omwe amachitika zachilengedwe. Mtundu watsopano unapeza otsatira pakati pa ojambula, ma graph ndi mapulomani.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alphanserd Flow adabadwa pa Julayi 24, 1860 ku Moravia, ku Ivambifa, m'banja la mkulu wa woweruza Metenik. Mnyamatayo ananena za kulakalaka cholinga chazaka zochepa. Amakonda kuyimba ndi kujambula. Anakonza bwino maluso kusukulu. Nditamaliza maphunzirowa ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, Alfons adaganiza zolowa mu Prage Academy of Arts. Sizinali zotheka kudutsa mayeso kuyambira nthawi yoyamba ya mnyamatayo, motero bambo ake anamuzindikira kuti ndi wolemba kukhothi.
Ntchito ya Mukha Jr. Wophatikizidwa ndi chidwi ndi zisudzo. Poyamba ankayesetsa kuti akhale wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma posakhalitsa anazindikira kuti mzimu wake umagona pa zojambulazo, ndipo anayamba kuchita zithunzi. Munthawi imeneyi, zikwangwani zoyambirira zinachokera pansi pa cholembera cha Alfons. Anagwira ntchito yokoka nyama ya zisudzo ndikusinkhasinkha za bizinesi yomwe akufuna kuti amange mbiri yake.
Mu 1879th, wojambulayo adapeza ntchito mu zokambirana za zokambirana zaatrical "Khaušošo-Burkart". Patatha zaka ziwiri, adatentha pamoto, ndipo alphorseve adasamukira ku tawuni yaying'ono ya mikullov. Ngozi yosangalala inali chifukwa choitanira ntchentche kuwerengera Com-BelasI. Yankho lake lidalamula kujambula kwa makoma ndipo idakondwera ndi talente ya wojambulayo. Chifukwa chake alphonsesey adapeza kuti ndi amene adalonjeza kuti adzalipira maphunziro ake ku Munich Academy of Arts of Arts.
Ndinaonera zaka 2, mnyamatayo adaganiza zopita ku Paris, zomwe zidakhala malo ogwirira ntchito olemba aluso. Pano anakonza zoti apitirize maphunziro ake ndikulowa uphunzitsi wa Julien, komanso ku Kolasndi Academy.
Mu 1889th, polywitete, polystenate, kusamalira zosowa za Alfons, ndipo adakhalabe ndi moyo. Kulemba zithunzi zofunika ndalama, chifukwa mabulashi ndi zotupa zinali zofunikira kwambiri. Alfons adaganiza zoyamba kulowa pawokha ndikuyamba kupanga zopanga zosindikiza: makhanda, zikwangwani, zikwangwani ndi zoitanira. Adakhala Wopanga.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Chimodzi mwa zikwangwani zidapangitsa kuti likhale lotchuka. Wojambulayo adapanga dongosolo labwino kwambiri ku French Serress SARARD. Alfonso adapanga chithunzicho kwa "zhipond". Wochita seweroli anali wosilira kotero, womwe umamulimbikitsa kukhala wokongoletsedwa ndi maofesi a Renaissance a Renaissance Shorta, ndipo kuyambira pano mtsinjewo sunawume.
Kuphatikiza pa zikwangwani, zikwangwani ndi zizindikilo, kuuluka zinalemba zithunzi. Munthawi imeneyi, adatha kulinganiza ziwonetsero zake. Woyamba adachitika mu 1897. Cifukwa camnard Muha adapanga zikwangwani zingapo popanga "dona" HamLa, "Medele", "Medaa", moyo "," moyo wa anthu "," parosian. " ".
Ntchentche adapanga Venice angapo ku Paris ndi Europe, pogwiritsa ntchito kutchuka. Mu 1898, adazidziwa bwino za George Fuka, wolowa m'malo wodalira kwambiri. Zotsatira za ubwenzi wawo zinali zopereka zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kuchita bwino kudakhala kugwada, ndipo Fuka adalamula Muza kapangidwe kake kake, komanso kupanga mkati mwa sitolo.
Mu 1910, kuuluka kachiwiri kunafika kachiwiri ku Czech Republic. Apa adaganiza zozindikira maloto ake akulu ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito yojambula "zojambula za slavic". Panthawi imeneyi, wojambulayo adapita ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, yomwe idauziridwa kuti ipangitse kuyang'anira kwa Russia kwa mndandanda. Ntchito pa ntchito zinatenga zaka 18 ndipo zidamalizidwa mu 1928. Ntchentche zofananira zimagwira ntchito.
Wolemba adaperekedwa kwa anthu a Czech a zojambula 20 pa mbiri ya Slavs. Ku Prague, kunalibe malo pomwe zothekera zazikuluzikulu zitha kusungidwa. Mafoke awo adasungidwa m'nyumba yachifumu, pomwepo mu umodzi mwazolowazo, mu 1963 zojambulazo zidayikidwa kuti aliyense awone. Pulojekitiyi inali imodzi mwa malingaliro opanga avale a alfinse fly, koma ntchito zake za "miyala yamtengo wapatali", zodiac ndi ena adazifunanso anthu.
Mu 1918, litakhazikitsidwa ndi Republic of Czechoslovakia, boma lidapempha munthu wojambulayo kuti apangitse kapangidwe ka ndalama, mbiri, chovala cha boma ndi zikalata. Kuphatikiza apo, pazaka izi ntchentche zidapanga galasi lowoneka bwino la tchalitchi cha St. Vita ku Prague.
Ntchentche idapereka moyo wake wonse. Ntchito za wolemba zimaphatikizidwa ndi zachikondi komanso zosalala. Ngwazi zake zili ngati nymph, yemwe omvera adagwidwa panthawi ya Anem kapena fanizo. Ntchito yanthawi yayitali kwa nthawi yayitali idakhala yofunikira, koma pambuyo pa 1930s kutchuka kwa wojambulayo zidayamba kutsika. Era adaperekanso zolinga zina. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, wopwetekayo adalowa pomwe wachitatu, adalowa mndandandandandanda mwa adani ndipo adamangidwa ngati wokangalika ku Anti-Iscist komanso zochitika zachikhalidwe.
Moyo Wanu
Atasamukira Paris mu m'badwo wokhwima, ntchentche zidayamba kukondana ndi Czeet ya Maria. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo kunali zaka 20. Koma sizinachititse manyazi mtsikanayo, ndipo anakhala mkazi wa wojambulayo. Ukwati unachitika mu 1906. M'banja, okwatirana anali ndi ana awiri: mwana wamkazi ndi mwana wamwamuna. Pamodzi ndi banja la alfill kuti, nthawi ina adakhala ku United States, komwe adalemba zolemba ndi kupanga zikwangwani. Anali wokondwa m'moyo wake, anali kulota kubwerera kudziko lakwawo, zomwe zinachitika pambuyo pake.
Ndikufunitsitsa kuti mbadwa za wojambulayo zidapita kumayiko ake. Mwana wamkazi ndi zidzukulu anadziwika mu zojambulajambula. Yermila, Mdzukulu wa dongosolo, adapanga ntchito, yomwe zinthu zokongoletsera zidapangidwa malinga ndi zojambula za alfalos. Mwana wa wopwetekayo adakhala mtolankhani.
Imfa
Kutsata ndi kumamanga omwe adapulumukanso wolemba, omwe amasamba mchikondi cha osilira a talente yake, yathanzi. Mu 1939, Muha anamwalira. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti imfa yake ikhale ndi chibayo. Asanaphedwe, Alfon amathetsa zofalitsa.Manda a wopweteka wotchuka amakhala pa masamba a vijesead ku Czech Republic. Ku Praguo Kuyambira 1998, pali malo osungira zinthu zakale odzipereka pantchito ya wojambulayo komanso wopanga. Pokumbukira za alfime, ntchentche ndinakhalabe ntchito yake ndi zithunzi zingapo zopangidwa m'moyo.
Zojambula
- 1891 - "Mkazi adazunguliridwa ndi maluwa"
- 1896 - "Salamambo"
- 1898 - "Medaya"
- 1897 - "Zipatso"
- 1897 - Kalendala ya Champagne "
- 1898 - "Lily"
- 1899 - "Atate Wathu"
- 1900 - "Topazi"
- 1902 - "Cloak Ofiira"
- 1920 - "CHITSANZO"
- 1938 - "M'badwo wa Chikondi"