Sasha Sokolov - biography, moyo waumwini, chithunzi, nkhani, sukulu ya opusa, wolemba, kuwerenga 2021

Chiphunzitso

Postmodermism ndi mabuku a Soviet - zinthu ziwiri zosagwirizana. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mwatsopano mwankhankhankhankhankhankhankhaka Sashal mu 1970s sanapezeke kudziko lakwawo. Komabe, talenteyo ndi kudziwika kwa wolemba sakanasiyidwa, palibe chodabwitsa kuti zolemba pamanja zake zidafalitsidwa kudzera mwa Samadi

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Wolemba zodabwitsa komanso wotsekeka samadzitamandira osati baograal kwambiri, yomwe mwakokha imakoka bukulo. Ndizofunikira kuyambira ndi mfundo yoti Sasha adabadwira ku Canada m'banja la azondi enieni. Makolo amakhala ku Ottawa pansi pa kazembe wa Soviet. Abambo a Vevolod Sergeevich, yemwe kale anali pansi, wamkulu wa battalion, adagwira nyumba yovomerezeka ya asitikali, koma adachita ntchito yachinsinsi pofuna kujambula zojambula za atomiki. Amayi a Lidia Vasalna adalumikizidwa.

Mwanayo atakwanitsa zaka zitatu, Sokolov, akukwaniritsa ntchito yomwe adapatsidwa, adathawira ku Soviet Union. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, Sasha anali asanalankhulebe, ndipo aliyense anaganiza kuti mnyamatayo sanamve. Anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti anali atangomva zolankhula m'zinenelo 3 - Russia, Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa ndipo chongolankhula. Wothandizira woyambayo anakhala mlongo Lovemila, yemwe anali wachikulire kwa zaka 5.

M'zaka za sukulu, ma falcons adaphuka, pogwiritsa ntchito bwino anzawo. Anali wopanda mantha komanso mopanda mantha, kudzilola kusangalala komanso ngakhale miseche yomwe imakonda aphunzitsi ake amatsika mabuleki. Ndipo ophunzira mkalasi adaliwerenga ndi mavesi ake ndikusilira zinthu zoseketsa zomwe adamenyera nkhondo. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina samawoneka wopanda vuto: Amatha kukumbatira akufa, mwachitsanzo, nthabwala kuti akapachikidwe.

Mu 1962, mnyamatayo anayamba kuphunzira kunkhondo, dzina la zilankhulo zakunja, lomwe linaponya zaka 3. Ndidayenda mozungulira kufunika kotumikira gulu lankhondo, lomwe wolemba mtsogolo adapulumuka njira yoyambirira: Ndidapita ku mitanda yopenga ndi itatu yomwe idakhala ku chipatala cha amisala. Pofika nthawi yomwe anali atafunafuna kuthawa kunja, komwe ankatumikira kundende ndipo anangothokoza zoyankhulidwa ndi abale ake.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Sasha adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi Soviet nthawi ya Soviet, kufalitsa komwe kumayambitsa mavuto, zolemba ndi nkhani. Mu 1969, anakhazikika mu "zolemba zakale ku Neissia" monga wolemba mabuku, wofanana, akupitiliza maphunziro ake ku Moscow State University, komwe analowa mu 1967.

Kupita ku Dipatimenti Yomwe Ankapita ku Mari El, komwe amagwira ntchito mu nyuzipepala ya m'mudzi "kolkhoznaya pravda". Mnyamatayo anali wotsimikiza kuti mwina amafika ku Ichi. Komabe, kuwongolera, mndandanda wa akatswiri wa Sasha satopa. Muubwana wa Sokolov adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito ndi matenda ndi stroko, musanachoke m'dzikolo mu 1975.

Wolemba atafika ku Augwaday asanachoke, adanenedwa kuti makolo ndi alongo adabwera ku KGB kuti amukana. Pambuyo pake, Sokolov sanathandizire kulumikizana kulikonse ndi banja lake. Wolembayo mwini akufotokozera izi ndi zomwe sanafune kupangira zovuta zake. Sokolov sadziwa ngakhale tsatanetsatane wa imfa ya Atate ndi mayi, yemwe anamwalira mu 2000, akutha nawo.

Poyamba, kasuli wa ku Austria, kuyambira mu 1976 adasamukira ku United States, ndipo potsatiridwa ndi Canada, nzika zake zidalandiridwa mu 1977. Zaka zoyambirira kusamukira kuja wolemba: ku Vienna Sokolov adakwanitsa kugwirira ntchito mitengo yamiyala, ndipo nyanja itayamba kuchita ziwonetsero, m'mayunivesite ku North America.

Mabuku

Sukulu yoyamba ya Chiroma Sashava "SALISTUM SALFOM" idalembedwa ku Russia, koma kwa nthawi yoyamba idasindikizidwa ku United States mu 1976. Owerenga aku Russia omwe aku Russia amadziwa ndi zolemba pamanja kudzera Samazdat. Ndikuyembekeza kuti kutuluka kwa ngwazi zochokera ku umunthu wogawanika kumatha kufalitsidwa ku USSR, zimamveka. Komabe, izi zidachitika mu 1990, wolemba akakhala panyanja zaka zambiri, ndipo dziko lakwawo lidadutsa njira yobwezera ndikupsa mawu atsopano m'mabuku.

Pofika nthawi ya sokolov, ntchito zina ziwiri zinalemba, ndi nthawi ya wolimidwa, "pakati pa galu ndi nkhandwe" (1980) ndi "Palsandria" (1980). Pakulemba kwa wolemba, kunyalanyaza nthawi yakale komanso kuchitira ena, kukhulupirika kumene ku mtundu wa anthu aku Russia kumabadwitsidwa. Amaphatikiza za Sukulu ndi Chikristu Padziko Lonse, Phamentagorial ndi kumvetsetsa zovuta za anthu.

Wolemba ndakatulo wa bahhyt Kenegeev pakuyankhulana ndi "poster tsiku ndi tsiku" adanena kuti adakumana ndi Sokolov kale msonkhano usanachitike msonkhano womwewo. Nthawi ina ku Moscow, kenezhev adapatsa khungu buku la "pakati pa galu ndi nkhandwe". Poyamba, wolemba ndakatulo sanafikire bukulo, kenako amawerenga nkhaniyi, osapereka zofunika kwambiri. Kenako mnzanu anapempha kuti abweze bukulo. Baphyt anali womvera mwayi ndi ntchitoyo, adaganiza zopezeranso. Ndinawerenga kachiwiri, kenako yachitatu, yachinayi ndi chachisanu:

"Ndinayamba kunyalanyaza kusirira komanso luso lamisala! M'buku lino, Sasha akulongosola za moyo wa Soviet monga moyo wa Soviet wa Soviet wa Soviet wa moyo wa Soviet wa Soviet.

Kwa zaka zambiri, wolemba za wolemba ntchitoyo adadziwika ndi nkhani zachiwiri komanso nkhani zina. Mu 1985, adalemba nkhani yokhudza Vellira Khlebnikov mpaka zaka zana la kubadwa kwake: "M'kanganamu, vutoli" lakhudza chilichonse chosatheka. Luso ndi njira yodziwira njira zosatsutsika. Wojambula yemwe adaweruzidwa kuti aziyendayenda pa iwo ndi agsefer. Iye ndi funso laumoyo komanso losochera. "

Mu 2000, iwo adawona kuwala kwa ndakatulo "Kukangana", "GAzino" ndi "Helirini". Kwa nthawi yapano, ntchito yomaliza ya wolemba inali nkhani ya "kuwunikira", yofalitsidwa mu 2014.

Wolembayo amakhala zaka zambiri ku Canada, ndipo ku Russia kwa nthawi yotsiriza iye adabwera mu 1996. Komabe, kumatseguka ku Compatores ndikuwapatsa kuyankhulana, akuwonetsa chithunzi ndikuyankhula za zapangidwe, zolembedwa mu moyo.

Kanema wamkulu wonena za wolemba adatuluka mu 2017 pamlengalenga woyamba ndipo adatchedwa "Sasha Sokolov. Wolemba waku Russia womaliza. " Wotchi ya Ilya Belova ndi kuyesa kunena za wolemba wamkulu komanso wosamvetsetseka, komwe kwakhala postmodermin pomwe moyo.

Mwamuna amakamba kuti "mutu wake ndi wachirasha kwathunthu," pomwe osaganiza zochoka ku Canada, poganizira dziko labwino kwambiri. Ndi imfa, chifukwa akufuna kufa kuno.

Moyo Wanu

Ndi mkazi woyamba wa Taisia, wolemba suvovovava anakumana ku Zhurfak MSU. Mtsikana wina waluso adasamukira ku Moscow kupita kumudzi, pomwe okondedwa adagwirapo ntchito ndi Eger, ndipo adakhala komweko moyenera kwambiri kwa Alexander mu 1974. Achinyamatawo ankakhala limodzi posachedwa, mu 1975 Sasha amapanga chisankho chofuna kuchoka ku USSR, yomwe mkazi wachiwiri amathandiza - ku Austria Coide.

Anakumana ndi onse mu MGU yemweyo, komwe mayiyo anaphunzitsa Chijeremani. Pakutsutsana ndi mfundo yoti sokolov sapangidwa kuchokera kudzikolo, Johanna anakonza zoti amvetsetse njala ku Vienna, chifukwa cha zomwe wolemba adakhuta. Ukwatiwu unatenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa, makamaka, anali wamasewera onena zabodza, kapena ", monga Sasa akumuyitana. Komabe, atasamukira ku United States, ana awiri anabadwira ku USA - Mwana ndi mwana wamkazi. Apa mu 1988 wolemba adapanga moyo wachitatu kachitatu, kukwatiwa ndi Marlin Royl pa America, komwe amakhala tsopano.

Ogwira nawo ntchito amasilira tokolov, koma amazindikira kuti ali ndi vuto lovuta kwambiri, ndipo ndizosatheka kukhala abwenzi nacho. M'nthawi ya "Instagram" sakufuna kufalitsa, amakhala m'mbale yake.

Sasha Sokolov tsopano

Pa nthawi yotulutsidwa kwa filimuyo "Sasha Sokolov. Wolemba waku Russia womaliza "" Sukulu ya Opusa "idasindikizidwa kamodzi ndikufalikira kwa makope 5. Premiere, bukulo lidasindikizidwa ndipo lidakhala lachiwiri kutchuka ku Russia. Wolemba anakumbukiridwa, ndipo ntchito yake idalandira chidwi chatsopano. Mu zolemba zomaliza za ku Russia za chikuto cha mabuku a wolemba akonzera chithunzi.

Mu 2020, adayamba kukambirana za kuti Sasha Sokolov adayang'aniridwa ndi woyimira mphotho ya Nobel m'mabuku. Mphothoyo pamapeto pake adapambana Poetess Louise. Ndipo zonena za kusankhidwa kwa sokolov zimakhala ndi chinsinsi, chifukwa chidziwitso chokhudza ofunsira chilibe kuwulula kwa zaka 50.

M'bali

• 1976 - "Sukulu ya Opusa"
• 1980 - "pakati pa galu ndi nkhandwe"
• 1985 - "Palsandria"
• 2007 - "Kukambitsira"
• 2009 - "gazino"
• 2010 - "AMBUYE"
• 2014 - Kuwala "