Chiphunzitso
Dzinalo la mtsogoleri wotchuka wa ku Germany ndi Austria Brahms adalemekezeka pamwamba pa atatu apamwamba kwambiri, komwe Ludwign Babekin Bach adalowetsedwa kale. Wojambula waluso, wochititsa ndi wolemba uja anapitilizabe mwambo wa omwe adalipo kale ndipo analemba ntchito zambiri za piyano, ziwalo, zonena, chamba, chipinda cholumikizira ndi Symphony Orchestra.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Johannes wa Brahms, yemwe adabadwa pa Meyi 7, 1833, anali ndi mwayi, chifukwa adakhala mwana wa Germany yemwe anali ndi zaka za ku Germany, yemwe anali ndi zingwe ndi zida zoimbira. Ndili chete kwa mkazi wake, Joanna Nissen, yemwe adagwira ntchito ndi chosoka chakunyumba, a Johann adayamba kuphunzitsa zapakati pa dipuloma ndi Azam akusewera valin ndi Cello.
Mu 1842, mnyamatayo adapatsidwa m'manja mwa aphunzitsi Otto Mnofel kuti aphunzire maziko a kapangidwe ndi piyano. Tithokoze kwa utsogoleri wa wopembedza wa zaka za zana la 10, Brahms adayamba kupereka makonsati, ndipo mu 1845 mnyamatayo adalemba sonatoo yainsi.
Makolo anali otsutsana ndi akatswiri, koma mphunzitsiyo adatha kuwatsimikizira, ndipo A Johannes adasamukira ku gulu la Edward Marked, wobweretsera ntchito za Franz Schubur, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozartna ndi Jolfgang Haidna.
Mu 1849, pomwe wovota wa novice ndi woyimba piya adayamba kuwerengera, khwawa la hamburg adalandira ufulu wolembedwa ndikutulutsa gulu la PSUDES. Dzina loyambirira la Brahms linayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira 1851, pambuyo pa bukuli "schesho kapena nyimbo" kubwerera "(" Heimkehr "), pambuyo pake anawonongedwa chifukwa cha kusakhutira ndi zizolowezi zangwiro.
Chifukwa cha zolengedwa zoterezi, Sosaite idayamba kufalitsa mfundo zosangalatsa zomwe a Johannes adathetsa ntchito zoyambirira, chifukwa zidamveka m'mipiringidzo ndi mahule, koma sizidatsimikizire zenizeni, ndipo zilombo zidaipitsa.
Nyimbo
Mu 1853, Brahory adabweretsa ulendo wake ku Robert Shuman ndipo adalandira chidwi chosindikizidwa m'nkhani yakuti "Msewu Wakale". Kuyamika uwu kunakwiyitsanso miyezo yodzitsutsa yokha ndipo kunapangitsa kuti asamagwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwake. Chifukwa chake, kusiya nthawi kuchokera ku chiwonetsero cha zolembedwa zake, Brahms adapereka makonsati angapo. Mu 1852, atatchuka kwambiri za wojambulayo, Johannes anaganiza zofalitsa zolemba za piyano mwana wamwamuna ndi nyimbo zokhala ndi leipzig fit Breitkopf & Härlemel.
Komabe, Brahms yokhazikika ndipo zolephera zinayamba ndi kulephera kwa chimbudzi cha konsati m'nyengo yozizira ya 1859. Ndipo pachiwonetsero chachiwiri, zomwe anthu anachita atakhala odana kwambiri kotero kuti wolembayo adayenera kugwira nawo nthawi isanachoke. Chifukwa cha Johannes, omwe amazunzidwa pa mafani ndi otsutsa, omwe amalowererapo pazokhudza nyimbo za ku Germany ndipo adaukira "sukulu yatsopano", yotumizidwa ndi Richard.
Kuunika kotereku kunali kokwanira kuiwala za momwe zinthu ziliri kudziko lakwawo, ndikukhazikika mu Sovice Academy, ndikulemba mutu ndi wochititsa. Kenako wovotayo adakhazikika mu badense, ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito pa ntchito zodziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo "Kufuna kwa" Chijeremani "
Munthawi yomweyo, wolembayo adapereka mndandanda wazochitika za "kuvina" ndi kusonkhanitsa kwa Waltz kwa mawu a Vocal ndi piyano. Mothandizidwa ndi Brahms, zinali zotheka kumaliza ntchito zazikuluzikulu ndikumasula Cantata, "nyimbo zoyambirira", gawo lomwe linali lodziwika bwino la "Lullaby", ndi "Rhaptaby" Counterpart, mtundu wachimuna ndi orchestra.
Nyimbo za Vienna, A Johannes anakonza zokopa za zolengedwa zatsopano, zomwe, za ntchito zina, zimamveka "mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yosiyanasiyana yosakanizika", yolembedwa mu 1874.
Pambuyo pake, ulemerero wa wovotayo udapitilira malire a pakati pa Central Europe, ndipo Brahms adalandira ndalama zotchuka, ulemu ndi mphoto, komanso odziwika kuti ndi nzika yolemekezeka ya Hamburg. Mu 1882, adaitanidwa kuti akwaniritse cholembera chachiwiri cha piyano, limodzi ndi khothi lotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la Mininghange ndi kupanga zoyeserera zovina za ku Hungary pa ronofu ya Thofani.
Mu 1890s, pamene ntchitozo zinali zofanana ndi zotchuka, Brahms mutadziwa bwino Johann Strauss II mosayembekezereka adaganiza zosiya kulemba ndi wochititsa ngati piyano. Koma malingaliro otsalira, adabwezera kuti akhale paukadaulo ndipo adayamba kuchitika ku Trio ndi Sonatas chifukwa cha tayinet ndi mndandanda wautali wa menyuzzo ndi sewero lina la piyano.
Moyo Wanu
Ngakhale kuti kuvomerezedwa ndi kutchuka, ma brahms alephera kupeza chisangalalo m'moyo wake ndipo, malinga ndi zikalata zakale, sizinakhalepo ndi mkazi kapena ana. Anakumana ndi chidwi ndi kunenepa, koma ngakhale atamwalira komvetsa chisoni kwa mkazi wake, woimba wamkulu komanso wopeka, adakhala naye pachiyanjano chofananira ndi kuwonekera.
Mu 1859, ludzu la chilimbikitso cha banja kukakamiza Johannes kuti achitepo kanthu kamtsikana kagata Von hibiol, yemwe anali ndi chisomo cha mchitidwe wochita chidwi ndi kukoma mtima. Koma mwachipongwe kwa Clara ndi zokambirana zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira mgwirizanowu zidayamba kutsutsidwa, yemwe adasiya chizindikirocho mu "zingwe zogonana" sol ".
Pambuyo polekanira, Brahm idakhala munthu wotsekedwa, kufotokozedwa momwe akugwirira ntchito, ndipo sikungodziwitsa chilichonse chomwe sichinatanthauze kuti katswiri wa Barbie Aley komanso kulumikizana kwamphamvu ndi fanizo la Elizagenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbenbe.
Imfa
Mu 1896, Brahms adapeza jaundice, womwe udayambitsa chiwindi, posakhalitsa thupi lonse lidagundidwa. Koma wolamulira wofooka anapitiliza kulemba nyimbo ndipo anaonekera pagulu la orchestra. Zolankhula zomaliza, mu Marichi 1897, zinapangitsa kuti abwerere, ndi a Johannes adapita kukayamika pagulu kuti alandiridwe ndi manja awiri.Patatha mwezi umodziwo, vutoli lasokonekera, ndipo adatha kusiya ulendowu kwa oyang'anira a Operatta Strauss "mulungu wamkazi," ndikukhala masiku enawo ku nyumba ya Viennese yemwe amangidwa. Zotsatira zake, khansa ya chiwindi idatenga ndalama zomwe wopanga amapanga ndipo adapha pa Epulo 3, 1897.
Thupi la luso la wazaka 63 lidayikidwa m'manda omwe ali pa manda a ku Australfriet, pansi pa cholinga cha Belgian Screec Orta ndi chipilala cha Von tsanzi.
Nyimbo
- 1853 - OP. 1 "sonata No. 1" ya piano C-Dur
- 1854 - OP. 9 "Kusintha pamutu R. Shuman" ya piyano
- 1857 - OP. 11 "SERNESE nambala 1" ya D-Dur Orchestra
- 1858 - OP. 15 "Chonyimbo Na. 1" Kuti Piano Ndi Orchestra D-Moll
- 1861 - OP. 24 "Kusintha ndi Zowopsa pa Utatu" Kwa Piano B-Dur
- 1864 - OP. 32 "Limer Little" ("Nyimbo ndi Nyimbo ndi Tunes")
- 1865 - OP. 36 "Chingwe Chingwe nambala 2" G-Dur
- 1868 - OP. 45 "Kufuna kwa Chijeremani" kwa ochita pawokha, aya ndi orchestra
- 1869 - OP. 50 "Rinaldo" Cantata ya Tenor, aachikazi ndi orchestra
- 1870 - OP. 52 "Boybeslieder-Walzer" ("Nyimbo Za Chikondi") Valtza pa Ma Vocal Quartet ndi Piano Manja
- 1870 - OP. 53 "Kuthawa Kwakuthupi" Kwa Woumba, Wachimuna Amuna ndi Orchestra ("Alto Rhapdy")
- 1876 - OP. 68 "Symphony No. 1" C-Moll
- 1877 - OP. 73 "Symphony no. 2" D-Dur
- 1879 - OP. 79 "Kuthawa kwa Piyano"
- 1885 - OP. 98 "Symphony No. 4" e-moll
- 1892 - OP. 117 "Atatu Olowera" Chifukwa Piyano
- 1896 - OP. 122 "Elf Chorarpiele" ("Choaral Oral Level Alludes") Chiwalo