Chiphunzitso
Kuwala kwa Incon Ican kujambula pamzere wa XV-XV zaka zambiri - nthawi yomwe mbanja zawo zidapangitsa kuti otchuka a Andrei ndi Greek. Wotsirizayo adafika ku Russia ochokera ku Byzantium adapanga kale mbuye, koma wamkulu kwambiri adakhala m'1390s. Mipingo yayikulu kwambiri ya Orthodox ya Moscow ndi Nizny Novgorod imakongoletsedwa ndi mafayilo ndi zithunzi za Chigriki chachi Greecno.Chifuniro chamulungu
Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, wojambulayo uja adabadwa pafupifupi 1340 ku Constantinople - Mtima wa ufumu wa Byzantine, womwe adalandira dzina lachi Greek. Rus wakhala hofin Feofan mu 1370 - anabwera ku Novergorod, mwina, limodzi ndi njerwa ya Metropolitan. Pambuyo pa zaka 20, m'1390, anasamukira ku Moscow, komwe adakhala moyo wake wonse. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, Fefan adakhalanso ku Serpukhav ndi kolomna, koma mbambanda zidapangidwa kuti sizinasungidwe.
M Greek Greek ndi wotsatira wa ku Indikisam. Chinyengo chachikhristu ichi chimapempha kusinkhasinkha mwa njira yodziwira Mulungu. Icon yojambula imwalira pafupifupi 1410, koma osati pa 1413. Choyambitsa Imfa ndichilengedwe, chifukwa Chi Greek chachi Greek, malinga ndi kuwerengera, kusinthana chihema 8.
1413th yalembedwa ku mikhalidwe ya m'nkhalango ya Greek, yomwe wolemba ndi wojambula wa Epiphany wotumizidwa kwa mnzake Rev. Kirill Beloberky. Mwa njira, kalata ya Epiphany ndiye gwero lalikulu lomwe deta yomwe ili ndi moyo wa moyo waofali ndi njira yake.
Chilengedwa
Malinga ndi Epishany wa utoto, wa miyoyo yake, nyama yoposa 40 ku Konstantinople (yakale irestanbul (Chalkidone), Chalkidone, ganje, a Cafe (tsopano Feodia) ndi mizinda ya Russia wakale. Mzanja zaku Russia zokha zasungidwa lero.
Ntchito yoyamba ndi yolembedwa yokha ya Chi Greek ndi mpingo wa kusinthika kwa Mpulumutsi pa Ilin Street, yomwe imathandizira kukongoletsa kwa veliky Novgorod. Mpaka maphunziro athu, utoto unabwera. Zinthu zofanizira zimakupatsani mwayi wowunika maluso a wolemba ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe ikuchitika.
Kusungidwa bwino kwambiri ndi "Drum". Mu gawo lapakati la kapangidwe, woperekera phula akuwonetsedwa, adapulumutsa Wamphamvuyonse. Malinga ndi zojambulajambulazo, zidatengedwa kuchokera ku Psalti, ndipo angelo anayi ndi akerubi ndi serabimu ndi Seraphim adakokedwa pansi pathu. Kulembetsa kotere kwa madoko ndi mkhalidwe kwa Novgorod chabe, komanso mapangidwe a Byzantine, akupanga ma freescono, Greecno Greek ,.
Chiwonetsero cha Utatu Chikumbutso chimasungidwa bwino. Yamtengo wapatali ndi chithunzi cha Utatu. Mapazi ake, malinga ndi lingaliro la Chigriki chachikazi, chinapangitsa Abulahamu ndi Sara, kubweretsa chakudya kwa alendo. Tsopano pa Fresco mutha kuwona Sarra yekha.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1390s, Fefan adafika ku Moscow. Apa ojambula adalemba zifaniziro ndikukongoletsa mabuku ampingo. Amaganiziridwa kuti peru betro amakhala m'mafanizo ndi oyamba mu uthenga wabwino wa Mphaka wa Boyorina ndi Uthengawu wa Heathrovo. Ntchito Zakale 1392. Olemba mbiri yakale, podalira kuwunikira kwaukadaulo, afotokozedwe kwa omwe adalemba ntchito za "Amayi a Amayi a Amayi" ndi "cocon ya amayi a Mulungu".
"Kulingalira kwa mayi wa Mulungu" ndi kalaliki. Kumbali ina, tchuthi cha tchalitchi chodzipereka ku kukumbukira kwa imfa, kapena kuwerengera namwali wopatulikitsa. Namwali ndi mwana amakokedwa kumbuyo. Pambuyo pake, chithunzi chogonjetsedwa pamzere wopatulidwa chidalandira dzina losiyana - "Doncon ya mayi wa Mulungu."
Mpaka theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20 lidali kukhulupilira kuti Greek Greek idapanga chithunzi cha tchalitchi cha Mpulumutsi ku Pereslavl-Zailleky ". Komabe, akatswiri amakono a gulu la treykokov amalengeza mosavuta kuti dzanja la Bydwantines silinakhudze chinsalu ichi. Tsopano chithunzichi chikuwonetsedwa ngati ntchito ya "icon yosadziwika".
Mu 1405, makatoni atatu a nthano - achi Greek achi Greek, Andrei Rublev ndi Prokhor ndi mzinda - anasonkhana kuti apa utoto wa ku Kilgovely Cathedy. Kuphatikiza apo, Fefan amadziwika kuti ndi olemba zithunzi zingapo kuchokera ku makonzi a Cathedral. Mwa njira, makoko enaake ndi apadera kwa art ya tchalitchi - adayamba kukhala woyamba ku Russia, pomwe ziwerengerozi zikufotokozedwa bwino.
Imakhala ndi chimbudzi chitumbuwa cha 9 zifanizo 9. Apa mutha kuwona nkhope za nkhanza kwambiri, mtumwi Petro, mngelo wa Mulungu, Mpulumutsi wa Mpulumutsi, Mkulu wa A John wa Lodya, mtumwi Paulo Alatist. Wolembayo amadziwika kuti ndi Green Greek chifukwa chakuti njira yopulumutsidwa ndi mafanoyi ndiyofanana ndi zojambula za mpingo wa Mpulumutsi ku Velliky Novgorod.
Feofan anali ndi phompho la zifaniziro kapena kupangidwa ndi nzeru zake. Nthawi zambiri mbuyeyo anasiya kugwira ntchito ndikulankhula ndi atumiki a kacisi, a parishi, kuti akuthandizira kumverera, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa Fresco. Njira yantchito iyi imafotokozera chifukwa chake Greé Grek adapanga ma frescoes a Scorpoes a Scorpius, ndiye kuti, popanda kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane.
Olemba mbiri ena aluso amakangana kuti chithunzi chojambuliracho chinagwira ntchito mu njira ya monochrome pogwiritsa ntchito ma toni ofiira. Ena amati mtundu wa utoto udatayika mu nthawi yomwe Flehan Teledte anali osiyanasiyana. Kupatula apo, kuti atsegulenso zomwe abwezeretsa a Byzantine, obwezeretsawo amayenera kugwetsa pulasitala ndikugwiritsa ntchito laimu.
Nchito
- 1378 - Tchalitchi cha Mpulumutsi wa Mpulumutsi pa Ilnin Street
- 1395 - Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Namwaliyo pa Seine
- 1399 - Cathedral of Saint Archurt Mikhal mu Kremlin (Arkhangelsk Cathedral)
- 1405 - Blagoveshchensky Cathedral of Kremlin