Herbert Von Karaans - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, wochititsa

Chiphunzitso

Herbert Von Karaiaaana adabweretsa zolankhula khumi zapamwamba nthawi zonse komanso anthu. Maestro enieni, chipani cha anthu onse chinali ndi manja olemekezeka ndikugonjetsa dziko lapansi ndi zojambula zake zofunsira, zachinsinsi ndi mamiliyoni a galamala. Mwamunayo anatchuka m'njira yotchuka, koma adakhala chitsanzo cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yomwe ili akapolo a mphatso yake yapadera - kwa onse akonzeka pa chilichonse.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Herbert adabadwira ku Salzburg mu Epulo 1908 m'banja la Adokotala. Chifukwa cha mawu a dzinalo, olakwika ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mwa mtundu A ku Armeniya. M'malo mwake, bambo ali ndi makolo achi Greek omwe amakhala ku Makedonia. M'mbuyomu m'mbuyomu ana ake oyambawa adatuluka mu zaka za XVIII.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Amuna aja aimbawo anali wogulitsa nyumba yotetezedwa, dzina lake anali Gerrgy Karaiannis, koma bambo atapatsidwa mutu wovala bwino ku Saxony, dzinalo linasinthidwa kukhala komweko, kuwonetsa chiyambi chake cha Aristocrate.

Mphatso Mphatso ya Von Karaian inali itazindikira kale muubwana, chifukwa chake sanasiyirepo malo ophunzirira kapena makolo ake. Ku Salzburg, adalowa mu Conservatory ya komweko ku Mozbarthomu ndipo ali kale ndi zaka 21 adalandira malo abwino ku Germany The Fermany ya The Chiresero, ndikukhala woyamba pomwepo.

Nyimbo

Kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali ku zisudzo kumakhala malo apamwamba, kukhala ofota komanso osatetezeka, iye ananyoza kwambiri malo pamenepo. Nthawi yomweyo, zonsezi zimatsimikiza kuti nthawi yake iyamba. Momwe adakwanitsira kudziwana ndi edgar) Ntchito yake inali yochita ma rudolf kweze.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mipata yambiri yatuluka pa biography ya Herbert, atatha kutha kwa nkhondoyo, bambo wina adayesa kuwononga anthu awa. Ndipo pambuyo pake adatsutsana ndi kufalitsidwa kwa zolemba zokhudzana ndi moyo wake zaka zimenezo. Ndipo sanachite zodabwitsa, chifukwa cha mapepalawo adakwanitsa kutsimikiziranso kawiri kwa NSRPG, pomwe woponderezedwa Yaro adakana zowonazo, ndikuwayimbira foni ndi kusamvana.

Mu 1938, dzinalo la Von Karaian linayamba kuwonekera m'mitu ya manyuzipepala, zidachitika ataphedwa ataphedwa ndi marchermoric orchestra Pambuyo pake, woimbayo adayamba kulimbikitsa kuti amubweretsere yekha. Koma sikuti zonse zinali bwino pantchito ya Herbert, pazifukwa zina sanakonde Hitler.

Olemba mbiri amati ndi chikondi chachikulu cha bowa kupita ku ntchito ya Wagner, amadziwa opera ake onse ovota. Panjira imodzi ya makonsatiyi, woimbayo anachititsa, koma molakwika woyimbayo sanakwaniritse zikwangwani. Mu holoyo panali Hitler yemwe adalemba samvera mlandu wa Australia, popeza amakonda kugwira ntchito popanda zolemba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, adalamulidwa kuti asatsike maso kuchokera ku mphotho.

Zinthu ku Germany zakhala zikuipiraipira pazaka zonsezi, ndipo pambuyo pa konsati yokhala ndi gulu la Lottfring Orchestra Von Einema, Herbert ali ndi mavuto ambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti opanga ku Austria adafunsidwa kale ndi a Gestapo pakukayikira kale mogwirizana ndi anti-antists, ndipo aliyense amene adalumikizana naye amangoyang'ana pa SSS.

Mu 1945, bambo wina akuganiza kuti athawe kudzikolo, ngakhale anali ndi mafani ambiri ku Germany, kuphatikiza pakati pa asitikali. Panthawiyo, ulemerero, maziko a Karaian adapita kutali ndi dziko lomwelo, ndipo malo ambiri owonera ndi opera adalakalaka woyimba waluso m'magulu awo. Anakhala nyimbo yamtundu wa nyimbo, yomwe amagwira ntchito ku Milan opera Areta "La Scala" komanso ndi London Orchestra "Philharmonic".

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1955, maziko a Karaian, monga wolowa m'malo wa Wilhelm Fullphy, atayikidwa m'mutu wa Berlin Phili Alchermoric Gulherramoc. Nthawi yomweyo, kwa zaka 7 zapitazi, imagwira ntchito ndi Vienna State Crera monga wotsogolera waluso. Popita nthawi, zakale za wochititsayi zidayiwalika. Anali nzika wamba, oimba aluso akatswiri komanso andale omwe adawonetsedwa ndi kusilira za ntchito iliyonse ya Herbert.

Nthawi zambiri, mbiri ya Karaa Rostropovich). Nthawi zina, nthawi zina, kusankha, kusankha zomwe aperewera kwa ma rechetoire, atakondweretsa olembetsa, Adogio Albino "kuchotsa Jadzotto.

Moyo Wanu

Moyo wa Wopanga wabwino kwambiri umadzazanso ndi zochitika, monga ntchito mu nyimbo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba adakwatirana ndi unyamata wake, koma ukwatiwu sunasangalatse, ndipo posachedwa banjali lidasweka. Anali wojambula wa Aachen Trutretta. Kwa nthawi yachiwiri, bambo sanapatse chiopsezo kuyanjana ndi "mnzake pa msonkhano", nthawi ino osankhidwa ake anali mwana wamkazi wa Anita Guthermann.

Ndi iye, maziko a Karaian analinso ndi mavuto, koma kunachitika chifukwa cha mizu yachiyuda yomwe inali ndi mkazi wachiwiri. Mlanduwo unabwera kwa wochititsa, mwina amafuna chisudzulo, koma mwamunayo anali ndi moyo wake ndipo sanatambasule mnzayo. Monga chilango, Herbert anali pachiwopsezo chokhala kutsogolo, komabe, izi sizinakwaniritsidwe, banjali linasiyidwa lokha.

Mkazi wachitatu wa wakuchititsa anali woyamba ku Von Karaans, ndipo a Herber yekhayo anali pa nthawi yaukwati pafupifupi zaka 50. Amunsi awo adakumana ndi kumwera chakum'mawa chakum'mawa kwa France, mumzinda wa Saint-Shopez, mtsikanayo adangoyenda pa Yacht, komwe kudali alendo ena ambiri. Posakhalitsa adakwiya, ndipo chisangalalocho chidasandulika kuzunzidwa. Herbert analipo, anawona mkhalidwe wa kukongola kwachichepere ndi wopanda ungwiro kuti achotsere iwo kuchokera pachitseko. Komanso, banjali linapita kumalo odyera, kenako mu bar yaying'ono, komwe kunali kuvina kosangalatsa, komanso wochititsa chidwi.

Mwamuna ndi mtsikanayo atapita kunyumba, ndipo msonkhano wawo wotsatira unachitika pachaka chokha. Kenako mtundu womwe unagwirapo ntchito ku Christian Diora, gawo linanso la zithunzi linamutsogolera ku London, ndipo mnzake wina anaitanitsa kukongola kwa konsati ya London Philharmonic.

Wochititsa anali a Herbert Von Karaans. Pambuyo pa konsatiyo, adakumananso, kenako tsiku lawo lidayamba kuchitika nthawi zambiri. Pakupita nthawi, banjali linakwatirana, Eletta adapereka ana awiri - onse aakazi. Ukwati waukwati ndi wochititsa adatenga zaka 31, mpaka wondiimbayo atamwalira.

Imfa

Herbert adamwalira pa Juber 16, 1989 m'malo omwewo, komwe adabadwira - ku Austria, ali ndi zaka 81. Mwamuna mpaka tsiku lomaliza anapitilizabe kuchita, kulankhula ndi therline therlin Philharmonic Orchestra.

Ndondomeko Yokhala Ndi Mavuto Ogwira Ntchito Mokulira ndi ukalamba unapereka zovuta pathanzi. Posazindikira mavuto, maziko a Karaans sanawonedwe ndi madotolo. Choyambitsa kufa kwa woimba wamkulu anali myocardial infarction.