Chiphunzitso
Chizindikiro chakale cha Russia monga chojambula chaluso chimatsegulidwa padziko lapansi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, Akakoni anali ngati mtundu wosatchulidwa, wosadziwika womwe umakonzedweratu ndi zokongola zachisoni komanso kupemphera kwa chithunzi cholembedwa. Komabe, chidwi cha chizindikirochi monga momwe nkhani yaluso idanenera mayina a ojambula, kuchokera pansi pa mabulosi omwe zolengedwa zabwino kwambiri zidasindikizidwa. Chizindikiro cha Moscow Potter Domionysius amakhala amodzi mwa malo oyamba mu mndandanda uno.Chifuniro chamulungu
Za ambuye akale Inconopy sadziwika kwambiri. Amalankhula ntchito yawo. Komabe, Donia amadziwika kuposa omwe adalipo kale - Greek Greek ndi Andrei Rublev. Wojambula mtsogolo anabadwa cha anthu 1444, mwina, m'banja la anyamata. Komabe, zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi mtundu ndi malo obadwa kwa icon chojambula sichinasungidwe.
Sikudziwikanso kuti kudziwa kuti mwaluso bwanji, koma zikusonyeza kuti mu 1460s adagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi mbuye wa Mitrofan. Podzala ndi zaka 40, wojambulayo adanyamuka arval yake, yemwe anali pachiwopsezo cha makhonsolo a Moscow rus. Dionysius ndi gululi upaka utchetcha matchalitchi payekhapayekha ndi akachisi omwe ali mbali ya amotani, ndipo moyo wake unali kusunthira m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Moyo waluso wa mbuye wabisalira anthu akunja, komabe, amadziwika kuti ana ake aamuna a Feodosius ndi Vladimir adagwiranso ntchito kujambula ndipo mpaka adalowa artel ya abambo. Zina mwa zojambulajambula za wojambulayo zimadziwika kuti zimadziwika kuchokera kumoyo. Mwachitsanzo, kuti, kugwira ntchito panguvo-Borovsky Monbettery mu 1460s ndi m'ma 1970s, adakumana ndi The Hereredind Panhatia, yemwe adamuchiritsa ku matendawa kuti asamvere.
Motomu wina wamkulu-wolamulira, yemwe chiyembekezo cha Dioneysius, adafika Josephy Ruoty, yemwe adakhazikitsa eni ake mu 1479. Healmen adayitanitsa wojambulayo kuti ujambule akachisi azovuta zomwe zimapangidwa, kenako ndikulemekezedwa ngati iosifo-volokomsky kutsimikizira kwa amonke. Amaganiziridwa kuti Dionysius mankhwalawo adalemba "zida zapakhomo zodziwika bwino".
Palibe chomwe chimadziwika pa zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa mbuye. Stroke yomaliza yojambulira chithunzi ya Dionysius imakhala chidziwitso kuti adalandira malo obisika kuti akakhale m'masiku omaliza kuti apemphere ndi kukhala achinsinsi. Icon ican ictate, ophunzira ndi otsatira awo, omwe ntchito zake, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi luso laluso, sizingafanane ndi ntchito ya master pokongola komanso.
Chinyamanonography
Kuyika luso, Dienoinelia poyamba adalemba motsogozedwa ndi ambuye odziwa zambiri. Umu ndi ntchito ya zaka 10 pa tchalitchi cha namwali wodala Mariya wa pafanzi la Paftyevo-Borovsky Monorten, itatha pomwe wojambula adadziwika kuti ali ndi Mbuye wa mlandu wake. Mu 1481, wojambulayo amapereka ntchito yolemekezera kuti apange Iconstasis pachilichonse cha Moscow Kremlin.
Maganizo a makasitomala pa chowongoka chikusonyeza kuti anali wosangalatsa kwambiri kwa namwali. Dionysius adatenga akatswiri atatu oti adzithandize okha, ndipo iye mwini adatenga gawo la Decisson - gawo lodalirika kwambiri pantchitoyo. Apa, adadziwonetsa Yekha ngati "mbuye wa ambuye", kutsimikizira mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a lascow icon - kukongola kwa kuchuluka kwake, chikondwerero ndi kuwunika kwa nkhope.
Icons Dionydius wa nthawi ya Moscow rus, yomwe imakonzanso igol-mongolia kuti igonjeze. 1482 Icon "Ladona Lathu la ODigiitiria" linalembedwa, linalembedwanso kwa tchalitchi cha Kremlin. Ntchito zina, zomwe zasungidwa lero, zokhala gehena "," ubatizo wa Ambuye "," wopulumutsidwa mu mphamvu. "
Chikondwerero cha Frescoes Daionyus chisoni: ambiri aiwo adawonongedwa. Makoma a Walls of the mbuye yemwe olemba omwe sanakayikire sakayikira - izi ndi zotsala kutchalitchi cha namwali m'gawo la nyumba ya amonke. Pakugwira ntchito molimbika, wojambulayo anathandiza ana ndi ophunzira.
Mural ndi yodzaza ndi mawonekedwe owala komanso osangalatsa, omwe amatsagana ndi kupatsidwa ulemu kwa namwali wodala wa Mari - mafano onse amadzipereka ku zidutswa za moyo wake, kuphatikizapo chiwembu cha moyo wa Akothist. Chiyanjano choyera, mitundu yofatsa, yomwe ili yokhazikika ndi matoni agolide ndi agolide, amange mwamphamvu zithunzi.
Pofuna kutetezedwa kwa Frescolo wakale, ndizotheka kuthokoza umphawi wakwawo wakutali wa amonkenken, womwe sungathe kupanga "kubereka" kukhoma, chifukwa chake pezani utoto unatsala pang'ono kukhala mtundu wa pristine.
Kupanga Mataunia ndi Chiyerekezo ku Chivumbulutso, komwe dziko lapansi lapansi limalumikizananso ndi kulumikizana ndi dziko lapansi losaoneka. Zifanizo za wojambulayo zimafotokoza kusaka kwauzimu kwa nthawi, kupereka zitsanzo zapamwamba za mtundu wachipembedzo. Ntchito zisanu ndi imodzi za ambuye akale aku Russia akuwonetsedwa pakufotokozedwa kwa State Tretyakov Gallery.
Nchito
- 1467-1477 - penti ya tchalitchi cha namwaliyo mu PaftyEvo-Borovsky Monket
- 1481 - Inconstasis ya chiganizo cha Moscow Kremlin
- 1482 - "Dona wathu wa Odihythriya (Smolenskaya)"
- 1480s - "Alexy Metropolitan wokhala ndi moyo"
- 1500 - "Mpulumutsi mu mphamvu"
- 1500 - "Chitsimikizo cha Foma"
- 1500 - "Ubatizo wa Ambuye"
- 1500 - "Kuchokera ku Gahena"
- 1502 - Frescoes wa tchalitchi cha namwali wa Namwaliyo munyumba ya akazi amwano