Chiphunzitso
Uefa Wampionsnion canuons anthem, dziko-Russia, Chifalansa ndi Chijeremani, chimadziwika bwino. Koma okhawo omwe ndi makonzedwe a Artema "wa Adodoki-wansembe" wa Gerimani wa ku Germany. Onsewa, njira yake yopanga ya m'zaka za zana la m'ma 100, oposa 30 pakamwa, zosintha zambiri, makonsati a thupi ndi zida zina.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A KORORK Friether hander adabadwa pa Marichi 5 (February 23 Kalendala ya Julius) ya 1685 mumzinda waku Germany ku Germany ku Germany. Kenako bambo ake A George Ghendel adakwanitsa zaka 63, ndipo ana 6 kuchokera pa banja loyamba adavulala kale m'banjamo. Mayi wamtsogolo wovota mtsogolo amatchedwa Dorothea, anali mwana wamkazi wa wansembe. Maonekedwe a George Frientrich, mayi wina adabereka ana ena atatu.
Chidwi choyambirira Georg Friotrich sichinakonde Atate - analota za ntchito yoyatsira loya wa mwana wake. Monga ambiri ku Western Europe, Georg amaganiza kuti zaluso kwambiri, osati ntchito, ndipo ojambula, oimba, ojambula anali osadziwika kwambiri. Ngakhale zionetsero ndi zionetsero za Atate, zaka 4 Gendel adadziwa luso la masewerawa pa Clavesis. Chidachi chinaima m'chipinda chimodzi chomwe mnyamatayo ananyamuka mpaka usiku mpaka makolowo atagona.
Pamene manja anali atakwanitsa zaka 7, bambo motsogozedwa ndi Duken wa Saxen-weissenfenky a Johann Johanl ndidasintha momwe amaonera za mwana wake. Kumva momwe mwana wamng'ono amadya thupi, woyimilira aboma adamudzitcha anius ndipo adalangizidwa Georgi kuti asale towete.
Mu 1694, mphunzitsiyo adayamba ku Greemach Wilhelly Tsakhau. Zikomo kwa iye, mnyamatayo adakwaniritsidwa mwangwiro ndi ziwalo, chiwalo, violin ndi valin ndi valin, adaphunzira malamulo a kapangidwe kake ndi The General.
Nthawi imeneyi idatsimikiza mapangidwe a Georri Watleaderich omwe amapereka. Kwa iye, TsakhUU idakhalapo nyenyezi yowongolera. Mu ntchito zina za wolemba, mwachitsanzo, "mu a Dieliie" ochokera ku Orekii "akumva bwino.
Kale pa 11, m'manja atamva ndi luso la ulente. Nyimbo, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi iye, kotero zidagunda Kurfürst wa Brandenburg Friedrich ine, kuti adayitanitsa mnyamatayo kuti amutumikire. Zowona, poyambirira Ghendel amayenera kumaliza maphunziro. Frederick ndidamuuza Georgi potumiza mwana wamwamuna ku Italiya, likulu la mayunivesite abwino kwambiri. Munthu wokalambayo anakana, safuna kumulola Mwana kuti achoke kutali. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Atate mu 1697, ma genendel amatha kuyang'anira talente.
Mu 1698-17700, m'manja adalandira maphunziro amuchikulu, mu 1702th adayamba kuphunzira za ufulu ndi ziphunzitso za ku yunivesite ya garle. Mnyamatayo adaleredwa m'banja lachipembedzo kwambiri, koma sananene kuti kayendedwe ka kapembedzedwe kake. Maphunziro apamwamba sanalandire, mu 1703 anasamukira ku hamburg kuti akhale woimba wamkulu.
Nyimbo
M'zaka za zana la XVIII, nyumba ya opera inali nyumba yokhayo ku Germany ku Germany ku Germain m'zaka za zana la XVIII, motero mzindawu udasanduka nyimbo ya ku Western Europe. Kuti afike pamtundu wa Theare Sheatre Searl anathandizanso Kaiser Kaiser, woyimba ndi mtsogoleri wa woyimba wazaka 18 ku alembi ndi Clavens.
Mu 1705, dziko lapansi lidawona kuburket Operant Homel - "almira" ndi "Enjero". Wopanga wachichepere, monga mphunzitsi wake Kaiser, adawona zosayenera za mtundu wachikondi chotere, kotero gawo lalikulu la opera limaphedwa ku Chitaliyana. Ntchito zonsezi zimaperekedwa koyamba ku Hambarg National Theatre ndi thandizo la KASEER.
Pamachilengedwechi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala oimira aboma adapempha kuti am'tengere. Chifukwa chake, mu 17006, pofunsidwa pabanja, Mankhwala, wolembayo anasamukira ku Italy. Ku Florence, adakhala ku Prince Ferdinando Medici, yemwe anali ndi chidwi ndi nyimbo ndipo amasewera kiyi. Ambiri opera anali ku France omwe anathandizira ku Ferdinando.
Mu theka lachiwiri la 1700, panali Velel yemwe adapita ku Venice ndi Roma. Popeza kuphedwa kwa opera kudali koletsa kusanalika ku Roma, wolembayo adalemba Orikiya, kuphatikizapo nthawi yopambana ndi chowonadi. Pambuyo pake ku Florence, m'manja mwake amaika opera Rodrigo (1707), ndi ku Venice - Agrippina (1709), omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi opera olembedwa ku Italy.
Mu 1710, genendel adafika ku UK - dziko lomwe mtundu wa opera unkangopangidwa. Olemba mbiri yakale amati kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVIII, palibe wovota limodzi, motero mfumukazi Anna adachita zoyambirira kukhala ndi munthu yemwe angathandize cholowa cha Britain.
Ku London, kuyika ma opera "Rinado" (1711), "m'busa wokhulupirika" (1712), ". Nthawi iliyonse manja ambiri amakondedwa, ndipo adaganiza zothokoza kholo la Chingerezi la "Untrecht Tenso Laukulu" - Ntchito Yoperekedwa Pamgwirizano wamtendere wa Utrecht, zomwe zidathetsa nkhondo yamtendere ya UTERYT, yomwe imathetsa nkhondo ya Mpira wa Mpira wa Utrecht, womwe udathetsa nkhondo ya Mpando Wachifumu wa ku Strein.
Amaganiziridwa kuti "ufulu wa tem" Utrecht "adzachita pamwambo wofunikira kwambiri, koma mfundo yosangalatsa idaletsedwa: malamulo aku Britain adaletsa alendo kuti alembe mabodza ambiri. M'malo mwake, Genende adalemba zolemekeza tsiku lobadwa la Mfumukazi Anna.
Mu 1716, mafashoni a Hannover adakakamiza dzanja kuti ayesetse mtundu wa zikhumbo (amagwira ntchito zoperekedwa ku zochitika za sabata lokondana). Chikondwerero cha "Chikondwerero cha Brox" chinatsimikizira kuti malangizo a nyimbo, mlendo ku ukatswiri, kulipo. Ma handle amakonzedwanso ndi kuzungulira kwa tsambalo "nyimbo pamadzi". Ntchitoyi imakhala ndi mbale 18 zovina - izi ndi ziwonetsero, ndi burre, ndi rododon.
Amakhulupirira kuti "nyimbo pamadzi" zinalembedwa mu 1715 chifukwa cha malo opanga magazi ndi mfumu ya ku Britain Inforry. M'nthawi ya Georgerrst Hannover, koma osachita mwachangu. Komabe, malinga ndi zikalata, zimamveka koyamba mu 1717 pamadzi a Mtsinje wa Thames. Pafupi ndi mfumu ya m'bodzi yace inasuntha Barge, komwe oimba ochokera kwa ojambula 50 anali. Suites ankakonda Georgi kuti adalamula kuti abwereze nkhaniyo kawiri.
Handel, ozolowera mpikisano wake, mu 1720 Mpikisano Woyamba Wosaka: Italiya Chumarnian Guonchini Bnonchini adafika ku London. Kenako waku Germany adalunjika ndi mayiko achifumu a nyimbo ndipo adapanga mtundu wa opera, popeza mfumukazi ya Anna idafuna. "Astarta", adalemba ndi Bonnonchini, omwe amalabadira kupambana kwa "maulamuliro" a "Radist", komanso m'moyo wa anthuwo adayamba kubadwa. Opera adamasulidwa pambuyo pake ndi ngozi idagwa, kupatula julia Kaisara mu 1724.
Manja anamvetsetsa kuti ma ormer olembedwa a Opera anali kale, motero ndinapita ku Italy kuti ndikauzidwe. Popita nthawi, ntchito za wolembayo zakhala zipembedzo zambiri, zodziwika bwino. 1729 Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo buku la Loripor (1729), "Geehenop" (1730), "Orlaoo" (1733), "1734).
Ngakhale mbuzi, yomwe inamanga kalonga wa Wales ndi ku Italy, Nicola Rodora, Ghendel adakwanitsa kupenya opera ku UK ku UK. Kuchita bwino ntchito bwino "terratior", yemwe adakhala wachifalansa. Nyimbo zokongoletsedwa zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi ballet zomwe zimachitidwa ndi French Sterance Salle.
Moyo Wanu
Georri Watterrich Hander ndiye wovota yekhayo wa nthawi ya Baroque, yemwe adapatsidwa chipilala pamoyo wake wonse, motere mu 1738. Wachinyamata waku France Wouis Francois Rubiyak adawonetsa mbuye mu mawonekedwe a orphea akusewera pa Lyre. Komabe, mkanjo wa maulamuliro a nkhwangwa "akufuula" za kufikako: Pa munthu wosakhazikika pa thalauza la Cavab, Stevers, shatiyo imatsegulidwa pachifuwa.
Olemba mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti sikungakhale chipilala chosonyeza kuti manja akuwoneka bwino, adaonekera malo olemekezeka ku London popanda chilolezo cha wovotayo. Ntchito yomanga imatchedwanso umboni wa kudzikonda wa George Frientrich.
Anthu a m'nthawi yolankhula ndi Acfaraes, koma osasangalatsa. Zitha kuwoneka pazithunzi zomwe wopepangayo adakumana ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuvala molakwika. Anali wankhanza ndi anthu, amadzilola ndemanga zokhala wamba. Pomwe anali mnzake wa Johann Sebastian Bach adagwira ntchito thukuta la nkhope yake, geinende adadziwana ndi anthu a Cast Callata wamkulu kuti "amapita m'mitu."
Podzikonda nyimbo, ofufuza amawona zomwe zimayambitsa zolephera m'moyo wawo. Kupatula apo, manja analibe mkazi ndi ana. M'mbiri, palibe chidziwitso ngakhale za okonda okonda kapena zokonda.
Imfa
Kuchokera kumapeto kwa 1740s, manja a m'manja adayamba kubweretsa maso, ndipo mu 1752 wovota wa 172 adaganiza zaposachedwa. Malinga ndi maumboni a mbiri yakale, a John Taylor - dokotalayo adachitika, chifukwa cha zomwe sizinachite bwino kwambiri. Ma hander nawonso akhungu. Pofika 1753, sanawone chilichonse, koma anapitiliza kulemba nyimbo ndi machitidwe.Pa Epulo 14, 1759, A Georg a Friedrich amamwalira. Anali ndi zaka 74. Choyambitsa choimba chaimfa cha nyuzipepala nthawi ya Houston David mlenje amatchedwa "Patlogical Dera". Mtolankhaniyo akuti matenda opezeka ndi wolembayo atatsala pang'ono kufa - gout, khungu, khungu, ziwalo, zomwe zimawonjezeredwa kwa vinyo kuti siziwonongeka.
Ma handle amaikidwa m'manda ku Westminster Abbey.
Nyimbo
- 1705 - "almori" ("Chidziwitso cha TSARISS TESTIN, kapena Allmira, Mfumukazi Castilskaya")
- 1705 - "Nero" ("chikondi, chopezeka ndi magazi ndi zoyipa")
- 1707 - Rodrigo
- 1709 - "Agrippina"
- 1711 - "Rinaldo"
- 1712 - "Mbusa Wokhulupirika"
- 1720 - "Radist"
- 1723 - "Flavius"
- 1724 - "Julius Kaisar" ("Julius Kaisara ku Egypt")
- 1725 - "Rodelinda"
- 1733 - "Roland"
- 1735 - "Hatadious"
- 1738 - "Xerxes"
- 1741 - "Dedamia"