Mbiri Yodziwika
Chipembedzo cha ku India ndipo Chachingelo adayambitsa utatu wa Mulungu: Brahma, Vishnu ndi Shiva. Trithurti amaphatikiza nkhope za Mlengi, wosunga ndi wowopa udindo ndi wonena za zifanizo zawo. Brahma imamuwona ngati Mlengi wa Mulungu wa chilengedwe chonse. Otanthauziridwa ku Savkit dzina lake limatanthauza "wansembe". Ku India, amakhulupirira kuti Brahma ndiye woyamba adayamba.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Dzinalo la Brahma lidachokera ku liwu loti "Bhrig", lomasuliridwa kuti "likukula, kuchuluka." Buddha imanenanso kuti Mulungu anali mayina angapo. Anali dzira lagoli lagoli - moto wamoto, womwe unayambitsa chilengedwe chonse, ndi Prajapati - wolamulira wa mbadwa ndi AMBUYE wa dziko lapansi. Mayina ena adakwezedwa ngati kholo komanso Mlengi, Mlengi wadziko lapansi komanso milungu yayikulu kwambiri.
Malinga ndi chiwembu cha ntchito za "Manu-Smith" ndi "Mahabharata", Mulungu adachokera dzira lomwe limasambira m'madzi akale. Atakhala m'phiri chaka dziwe, adamugamula m'magulu awiri. Wina wakhala dziko lapansi, ndipo linalo ndi thambo. Ming'alu pakati pawo idadzaza ndege.
Nthano nthano imati maonekedwe a moto ndi madzi, dziko lapansi, ndege ndi ether. Milungu idawonekera kumapeto. Adatsatiridwa ndi malo okhalamo ndi malo, nyenyezi, ma visa ndi anthu. Brahma adagawidwa m'matumbo awiri: wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Kenako nyama, mbalame ndi oimira zinthu zadziko lapansi zikuwonekera padziko lapansi.
Mulungu adawongolera chilengedwe chonse ndi nthawi, ndiwo gwero la zonse zomwe zidachitika pakuwala ndipo zidali ndi nthawi yake, kapangidwe kake kake.
Chithunzicho ndi tsoka la brahma
Kafukufuku wa filosophy ndi zithunzi za chikhalidwe chachipembedzo pamaziko a magwero akuwonetsa kuti chisokonezo cha Chihindu chinali chotchuka chifukwa cha chipembedzo cha mulunguyu. Kenako adasinthidwa ndi ziphunzitso za Vishan ndi Shiva.Kwa nthawi yayitali, Mulungu adatsalira m'chipembedzo chapakati. Pachikhalidwe, adawonetsedwa ndi nkhope zinayi ndi manja anayi. Ndendezi zinali zopentedwa, ndipo tsitsili linali lochmata. Mapewa a ngwazi, zikopa za ma quamope zinali zotsekedwa, ndipo thupi limakutidwa ndi zovala zoyera.
Chihindu chimanena kuti chithunzi chake chimasintha boma. Maganizo a Yogic amagogomezera ukulu ndi mtendere wamalingaliro, kukhutitsidwa ndi iwo okha. Mkhalidwe wa Bhoga amatanthauza kusintha kwadziko.
Nthawi zambiri mwa munthu uyu wa Mulungu amatsagana ndi wokondedwa. VIRA - dziko lomwe Brahma limakhala chizindikiro. Mkhalidwe wachinayi ndi fanizo la Mulungu wopanda mphamvu komanso wankhanza. Amakonda ngati akufuna kuchotsa otsutsa.
Zithunzi zomwe zafotokozedwazo zomwe zimapezeka pagaleta kapena gulu lolamulira, amobusa. Mulungu anali ndi mthunzi wagolide wa khungu. Pokhala posinkhasinkha, iye amakhala ndi maso otsekeka. Zojambula zina zomwe zikuwonetsa ndi kupukutira pamwamba pa mutu wake. Mivi yakuthwa yakuthwa - Brahmastra inali m'manja mwake.
Komanso, Umulungu ali ndi mikhalidwe yachikhalidwe. Nkhope zinai zikugwirizana ndi mbali zinayi za dziko lapansi. Manja anayi amafanana ndi izi. Mnzala umodzi umanyamula mbale ndi madzi, ndikukumbutsa kuti madzi ndi chizindikiro ndi gwero la zinthu zonse zamoyo. Dzanja lachiwiri limasunga rosary, akuimira nthawi yomwe si yopanda malire. Swambe akukoka galeta wa Mulungu - awa ndi maiko.
Kugawika kwa anthu ku Caste ndiyenso kufunikira kwa mulungu uyu. Kalasi iliyonse ya brahma yazindikira kuti karma, kapena tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, misempha inawoneka mkana pakamwa, zomwe zikuyenera kunyamula chidziwitso cha ena onse. Kuchokera padzanja - ankhondo ndi olamulira (Kswatriya). Kuchokera m'chiuno - eni malo ndi amisiri. Ndipo kuchokera kumapazi - iwo omwe amayenera kutumikira onse omwe ali pamwambawa.
Anali ndi akazi awiri. Woyamba amadziwa pansi pa dzina la Sarasvati. Brahma adamukomera kuti azichita miyambo. Kamodzi sizinali m'malo. Atafika kuitana kwa mthenga, mkaziyo adayankha kuti anali wotanganidwa ndi kavalidwe, ndipo funso la mnzake lingayembekezere.
Pokwiya, adawopseza a SARASVVA kuti apeze mkazi watsopano. Anakhala Gayatri, mwana wamkazi wa anzeru. Sarasvati adaphunzira za mwambowu ndikupeza. Panali zowopsa zomwe zimapweteketsa mkazi. Mtsikanayo adavomereza gawo lachiwiri ndikukopa kuti Sarasvati akhale wopanda chiyembekezo.
Nthano yaimfa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la Brahma. Anthu osafa anawononga dziko lapansi, ndipo linakhala lodzaza. Dziko lapansi linapempha thandizo, komwe Brahma anakwiya, ndipo thupi lake linagwira moto, kupanga moto.
Shiva adadzipereka kuti athetse vutoli. Ndinafunika kubwera ndi imfa kuti anthu adzabadwire ndikufa. Mu chifanizo cha mkazi, zidawonekera kuchokera ku Thupi la Umulungu. Misozi yake idasanduka matenda omwe adabweretsa imfa. Kupanda malire kwa imfa kudalimbikitsidwa chifukwa chakuti unadzakhala mbuye wachilungamo.
Brahma mu chikhalidwe
Modabwitsa, koma lero chipembedzo cha Brahma ku India sichinapangidwe. Nthano zimalumikizidwa ndi izi. Mmodzi anati kuti Mulungu adatemberera Sage Bhreig ponena kuti Mlengi sanayankhe kuyitanidwa ndi nsembeyo. Malinga ndi wachiwiri, mkwiyo pa Mlengi unagogoda mkazi wake - sarasvati. Choyambitsa themberero panali ukwati wachiwiri ndi Gayatri.
Komabe, Ahindu Ahindu afotokozanso malingaliro othandiza. Kupembedza kwa Mlengi wa kukhala ndi moyo sikutchuka monga kutchuka, chifukwa sikumveka kupembedza Mlengi kulibenso. Anakwaniritsa ntchitoyi, komanso mwanzeru kwambiri kupemphera kwa milungu ya Shivava ndi Vishnu, zomwe zimakhudza moyo ndi mathero ake.
Ku India, ku India kuli machisi ambiri pomwe amalambira Mulungu uyu, ndipo wofunikira kwambiri amapezeka ku Pushkarkar. Kamodzi pachaka, kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Novembala, oyendayenda amabwera kuno. Okhulupirira amachitidwa munyanja yopatulikayo ndikuchititsa chikondwerero chachikulu podalitsirana Mlengi.
Kusonkhana mwa iwo kupemphera, amawerenga mawuwo ndi kuyimba Samfit, momwe m'malo mwa liwu loti "ameni" gwiritsani ntchito mawu oti "ohm". Mawu a nthawi yayitali kwambiri pamawu awa amathandizira kulowa mosavuta mkhalidwe wosankha bwino ndikuyamba kugwirizana naye. Zimbudzi zimakhulupirira kuti ndizothandiza kwa fluffy. Uwu ndi gawo lakanthawi kwa mphindi 48.
Mafani ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi chidwi chobwereza zolemba za mafano awo. Mu 1994, kanema wa FRAKHMA wapezeka ku Indian sinema, lomwe limavumbula mbiri yakale komanso mawonekedwe a chipembedzo.
Komanso zifanizo zochepa chabe za mulungu uyu. Nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pa lotus kapena swan. Ndimafunitsitsa kuti zithunzi zinayi zomwe zimawonekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, anthu wamba amakonda brahma zithunzi limodzi ndi akazi ake. Koma mawonekedwe owopsa, oyipa kwambiri a chiwalolo kupembedza omwe akufuna kuwononga adani.
Kuchuluka kwakukulu, zipembedzo zinalandira ku Thailand. Kumeneku amakhulupirira kuti Mlengi amabweretsa chitukuko komanso moyo wabwino. Likulu ndi malo opatulika a Eravan, odziwika kwambiri mdziko muno. Mokondweretsa, ku China, miyambo yopembedzera idayamba kuchokera ku Thailand, chifukwa akachisi amamangidwa pa canons Thai.
M'bali
- "Mahabharata"
- "Manu-Smiriti"
- "Brahma Purana"
- 1856-1857 - "Brahma" (Ralph Waldo Emerson)