Chiphunzitso
Mkati mwa 1980s, Grumanga Grungen adayamba kumereka kwa anthu aku America - mtundu wa nyimbo, zodziwika ndi malembedwe osangalatsa komanso osokoneza. Zoyambira zake zinali "zazikulu zinayi", koma dziko likudziwa gulu limodzi lokha - Nirvana. Phokoso lozungulira imfa ya Kurt Kobein mu 1994 lidasinthidwa ndikuwunikira maumboni otsala: Alice mu unyolo, puarlgurden ndi ngale ya Pearl. Koma kupanikizana kwa Pearl kudapitilirabe kukulitsa. Tsopano kuseri kwa mapewa awo ndi ma studio ambiri a ma studio, ma disc miliyoni ogulitsidwa komanso mbiri yayitali.Mbiri Yachilengedwe ndi Kupanga
Stager Stoner Shansird ndi Shafs Jeff Ament kumapeto kwa 1987 adapanga polojekiti yawo - Mayi Wachikondi. Mafuta a Mafuta M'tsogolo mwa oimba opambana adaperekedwa ndi imfa ya gulu la wazaka 24 wa Andrew Good mu 1990. Kukhumudwa ndi chisoni, yemwe ndi maganizidwe ndi amesiwo anali opanda gulu, ubale wawo wochezeka unasokonezeka.
Kumapeto kwa 1990, mlandu unakumana ndi gitaristist Mike McCridi. Anatsimikizira mnzake kuti abwezeretse kulumikizana ndi ameni. Trio adalemba cholembera ndi nyimbo zisanu kuti awonetse oimba odziwa bwino. Amafunikira oyimba ndi oyang'anira. Pakupita milungu ingapo, edidie chitsamba (mawu) ndi Dave Krune (ng'oma) adalumikizidwa.
M'mafunso, mu cember adanena kuti dzina la Pearl kupanikizana kwa agogo ake aakazi, omwe amadziwa kuphika kupanikizana kuchokera ku Peyote (Cactus omwe ali ndi Mescalin).
Mu 2006, mtundu wina udawonekera mu magazini ya Rulting. Amea ndi McCridi adadzipereka kuti atenge dzina la ngale (kuchokera ku Chingerezi. "Ngale"). Pambuyo pa konsati ya Nil yang, yomwe nyimbo iliyonse chifukwa cha kusinthana idadalirika mpaka mphindi 15 mpaka 20, oimbawo adasankha kuwonjezera mawu. Mu nyimbo, kupanikizana (nawonso Jem Shech) ndi yolumikizana kapena kuwongolera kwamunthu.
Nyimbo
Mu Marichi 1991, Pearl Jamd adalemba albut a albut "khumi". Nyimbo zinali zopangidwa makamaka ndi a Messer ndi ames. McCridi adasenda kuti abwera kudzera mu gawo ", koma m'magazini adalemba malemba onse. Kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunayamba kuchokera ku moyo wa gululi pakujambulira. Anasinthidwa ndi Mat Chamberlain, Togo - Dave Beruzness.Poyamba, khumi adagulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, koma pofika theka lachiwiri la 1992 Albums adafika pamalopo mu Hillboard 200. Gawo la ma njanji "lidayamba kumenyedwa. Mwa zina, kutchuka kwawo kumafotokozedwa ndi ziwembu zoseketsa: kupanikizana kwa Pearl kunandilemba.
Tsopano kupambana kwa kupanikizana kwa Pearl ndikulongosola molakwika chifukwa "adakhala pa sitimayo munthawi yake." Koma ngale ya Pearl inali pasitima ya Grunge, chifukwa "khumi" adatuluka mmera m'mbuyomu kuposa wotchuka kuzenera Nirvana. Mwa njira, kuyambira chaka cha 2019, oposa 13 miliyoni "adagulitsidwa ku United States kokha, ndipo sikunaletsedwe ndi kufalikira kwa makope pafupifupi 10,6 miliyoni.
Pa Okutobala 19, 1993, album yachiwiri idasindikizidwa ndi Pearl Jamd "VS.", yomwe mu sabata yoyamba idamwazikana ndi pafupifupi ma miliyoni (950.3,000). Ojambula amalemba mbiri yatsopano. Disk yotsatira "Trisogy" idakhala yachiwiri yachiwiri yogulitsa kwambiri m'mbiri - makope 877 ogulitsa adalamulira kwa sabata limodzi.
Mu 1998, dziko lapansi lidamva "zokolola". Album adalembedwa ndi woyamba kwa zaka 6 ndi clip: Pearl Jamage adalemba katswiri wojambula zithunzi kuti apange vidiyo "chitani chisinthiko". Pambuyo pake, zolemba zolembedwa "makanema osakwatiwa" za mbiri ya kubadwa kwa clip. Kuchokera ku Album "Binaural", yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2000, idayamba kudziwa za Pearl Jaminal omwe amayenda ndi Drumer yatsopano, yomwe mpaka lero Matron, omwe mpaka pano ali okhulupirika kwa gululi.
Komabe, ambiri, chaka chinali chokhudza ngamilira kwa Pearl sichinachite bwino komanso chomvetsa chisoni. Choyamba ndi kutchuka kwa gulu. "Binaura 'yayamba kufalikira kwathunthu kwa makope okwana 700 okha, kukhala a Album Studl Pearl, yemwe walephera kutenga platinamu. Lachiwiri - pakulankhula kwa ma rockers pa chikondwerero cha Roskilde ku Denmark adapha anthu 9. Adasefukira. Pearl kupanikizana anathetsa makonsati otsala ndipo alengeza kuwola.
Zochitika za Roskilde zimakakamiza oimba kuti akakonzenso zomwe amapanga. Album "Chiwopsezo" omwe amatulutsidwa mu 2002 zidapezeka kuti zili choncho, osakwiya. Tsatirani "Arc" ndi odzipereka kwa mafani omwe adamwalira pansi pamiyendo mwa khamulo. Miyedyo idachita nyimbo ya nyimbo nthawi zisanu ndi nthawi yoyendera 2003, kuyambira pamenepo sanamveke.
Album "Pearl Conass" (2006) adalemba kubwerera ku mawu omwe kale anali. Ndipo "BackSpacer" (2009) kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira 1996 ndikukweranso chikwangwani 1 cha 1 makamaka chifukwa cha kupambana kwa nyimboyo "Ingopumira". "Khalani pamiyendo khumi" (2011) ndiye "wamoyo" woyamba wa Pearl Jam.
Mu 2011, gululi lidazindikira chikondwerero chachikulu ndi kutulutsidwa kwa filimuyo ndi dzina la "makumi awiri". Zimakhala zojambula zokonzera komanso zokambirana ndi ngale ya Pearl Omwe atenga nawo mbali. Ndipo patapita zaka 2, chikondwerero cha 10 chikondwerero "cha mphezi" chinatuluka. Mu 2015, zopereka zidapatsidwa galamala yabwino yowoneka bwino ya album.
Pearl kupanikizana tsopano
Kuyambira 2013, kaphatikizidwe ka ngale ya Pearl sikunatulutse ma Albumu atsopano, ndipo iyi ndi yopuma. Pakati pa mafani pali mphekesera zomwe kutulutsidwa kwatsala pang'ono kuchitika, koma palibe chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka. Ku "Instagram" kupanikizana kwa Pearl amaikidwanso ndi zithunzi kuchokera paokha kuchokera paulendo wochokera ku Solo Stederra, osati lingaliro lobwerera mwachangu ku studio.
Mu 2021, nthumwi za "zazikulu zinayi" zidzakondwerera chikondwerero cha 30. Kuyenda, ku mbiri yakaleyi ya Pearl kupanikizana kumadzakonza china chake chapadera: kusonkhanitsa zabwino kwambiri kapena zolemba zina. Mwinanso adzapanganso maulendo akuluakulu. Koma imakhalabe pamlingo wa mphekesera.
Kudegeza
- 1991 - "khumi"
- 1993 - "VS."
- 1994 - "Wosinja
- 1996 - "Palibe code"
- 1998 - "Zokolola"
- 2000 - "Binaural"
- 2002 - "Chiwerewere"
- 2006 - "Pearl Jamd"
- 2009 - "BackSpacer"
- 2013 - "Bolt Bolt"
Ma clips
- 1991 - "amoyo"
- 1992 - "Ngakhale kutuluka"
- 1992 - "Jeremy"
- 1992 - "nyanja"
- 1998 - "Chitani Zinthu"
- 2002 - "Ndine Wanga"
- 2002 - "Kupulumutsani"
- 2002 - "Chikondi Captain"
- 2002 - "Kuchenjera Njira Yanga"
- 2002 - "½ kwathunthu"
- 2006 - "Kudzipha Kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi"
- 2006 - "Moyo Wowonongeka"
- 2013 - "Maganizo anu"
- 2013 - "Sirons"