Mbiri Yodziwika
Ntchito ya Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov "ngwazi ya nthawi yathu" ndi apamwamba a mabuku aku Russia. Otsutsa adazindikira gawo lalikulu la zolembedwa, zomwe zimawunika, kufananiza zithunzi ndi zilembo za ochita zikuluzikulu. Mwanjira yake, kusinthana, kunapatsa anthu onse mwayi wodziwa mtundu watsopano wa ngwazi, wosadziwika mpaka pano. Iwo anali ogulira Alexandrovich pechorin. Olemba ena onse amapanga, ndikukulolani kuti muone bwino udindo wa Pechorina mu bukuli, ndikuwona cholinga cha moyo wa ngwazi motsutsana ndi zomwe zikuchitika.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Buku la "ngwazi ya nthawi yathu" limadziwika kuti ndi buku latsopano m'mabuku a zaka za zana la 19 ndipo limakupsa kukhala zokambirana zambiri pakati pa otsutsa. Popita nthawi, chiwembu chofotokozedwa mu ntchito sichimatha kukhalabe, posonyeza zochitika za m'badwo womwe Pelosirin ndi.
Hafu yoyamba ya zaka za m'ma 1800 ili ndi zochitika zambiri. Bukulo limafotokoza momwe anthu akuchitira ndi anthu onyenga 1825 ndi kuponderezedwa kwake.
Wolemba amafotokoza za omwe ali ndi nkhawa. Chifukwa chakuti sizigwirizana ndi nthawi imeneyo, sakhala ponseponse kutero, ngakhale ali ndi maluso. Lermontov imafotokoza zovuta zomwe zili m'buku, momwe anthu omwe ali ndi moyo ndi ma inchetion chikumbumtima. Amaponderezedwa ndi kukayikira ndi kusakhulupirira, ndi chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe cha m'badwo wa makolo awo, atakanidwa ndi Popran. Makhalidwe Abwino ndi Makhalidwe Ankafunanso kusinthanso, motero Pelosirin amayimira odwala a m'badwo wake. Anthu a m'badwo wake angagwiritse ntchito zomwe adapeza.
Lermontov adawonetsa zenizeni pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano za luso laukadaulo. Kukangana kwamphamvu kwa ngwazi ndi kuchitirandenso mu bukuli kumawonetsedwa chifukwa cha pechorin ndi gushnitsky. Makhalidwe a ngwazi awa amapangitsa kuti aziyamikira kwambiri chikhalidwe cha m'badwo wachinyamata wa nthawi ya nthawiyo. Kuwulura kwa chikhalidwe chimodzi kudzera mwa ena ndikukhala chida chachikulu cha Lermontov mu ntchito.
"Ngwazi ya nthawi yathu"
Grushnitskitsky imapezeka koyamba pa masamba a buku la Mutuwo limatchedwa "mfumukazi". Maonekedwe ake ndi okongola ndipo zimapangitsa kuti afotokozere za unyamata wa ngwazi. Anali wamdima, wamtali, wa tsitsi ndipo ali ndi masharutala achikulire omwe amachita. Msirikali wochimwayo amapereka chithunzi cha ngwazi zachikondi. Nthawi yomweyo, adakhala msirikali ndipo adataya mutu chifukwa cha duel.
Khalidwe la fanizoli ndiowerenga chidwi. Ichi ndi munthu wodzikonda yemwe amakonda chithunzi ndi mafilimu a France, osatha kumvetsera interloor. Ndizosangalatsa kuzindikira kuti chigoba choterocho chimasankhidwa mwachidwi. Kunena zowona, iye ndi wosiyana: munthu wokongola komanso wokongola, ayi.
Kuzindikira kolakwika kwa pelorin kumapangidwa chifukwa choyambitsa duel chimakhala chotchinjiriza. Chifukwa chake amafunafuna zosangalatsa. Zovuta za zifukwa zofukizira zimamvetsetsa ngakhale sekondi ya pelorin - yoyera. Mapeyala yamtendere sanali yovuta kuyanjananso, koma abwenzi adaletsedwa kuti achite. Amakhala wamantha komanso wamantha. Mu duel, bambo amawonetsa kuopa kupha. Sangaphe munthu.
Wogwira ntchito ya ngwazi yayikulu, mapeyala, pamodzi ndi choponda, chimakhala pamadzi. Grushnitsky imasindikiza mawonekedwe a mdani wake. Kubwezera kokha: Sali mwayi ndi akazi. Ngwazi imawona kufanana kwake ndi gawo lake ndikumuwona ngati wotsutsa. Kusaka maadies mitima kumakumbutsidwa ndi machitidwe a prototype ya gushnitsky. Izi zimapangitsa kuti musazengereza ndi mwamunayo.
Ngwazi sizingatchedwa ngwazi yabwino kapena yabwino, chifukwa mawonekedwe akewa ndi oyera, koma amadzaza ndi zikwangwanizo ku zoyipa. Kudzipereka kumamupangitsa kukhala waulemu. Maganizo a akazi pa ngwazi ndiyabwino. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi munthu wolimba mtima ndipo amapanga chithunzi chokhulupirika malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Amafuna kudzutsa ndipo amataya ulemu woti azichitapo kanthu.
Grushnitsky amadzidalira kwambiri. Zimamulepheretsa kwambiri chikondi cha mfumukazi ya Mfumukazi. Mtsikanayo samusankha, ndipo pobwezera ali wokonzeka kuthetsa zingwe ndikuthana. Akuyesera kuloweza pecorin pa duel - amayika mfuti popanda mlandu.
Kufanana kwa pecorin ndi gushnitsky
Kusiyana pakati pa zithunzi ziwiri zowala mu "ngwazi ya nthawi yathu" kumawonedwa ndi diso lamaliseche. Koma pakati pawo, ngati kuti palibe kusiyana pankhani ya olemekezeka. Grushnitskitsky ndi Pelosirin ndi ofanana ndi onsewa amasewera anthu okhala m'maganizo. Onse ochimwa.
Grucnitsky ankakonda mfumukazi ya Mary, ndi Pelosirin adakondwera kuti abweze wotsutsa. Kudzidalira ndi kusowa kwa malingaliro okhudzana ndi tsogolo la Hussitsky. Juncker ndi nsanje komanso yokwiya, powona machitidwe a pecorin kuyesera kuti amupusitse.
Kusiyana pakati pa pelorin ndi gushnitsky kukuwonekera pamsonkhano woyamba. Petokorin ndi wolondola ndipo akuwoneka bwino. Aristocrat, alibe ubale wolimba muubwenzi. Kupanga komanso ulemu kumaphatikizidwa m'mawonekedwe. Makhalidwe oterewa amakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi oyimira pansi. Mosiyana ndi Pelosirina, a Pearshnitsky amachokera kubanja losavuta popanda kuchita bwino. Mnyamatayo amafuna kuti atuluke mwa anthu ndikupeza mtengo wabwinoko. Amayang'aniridwa ndi ntchito yamalingaliro, amakonda kuwoneka wopatsa chidwi ndipo samalani azimayi.
Pelokornin ali ndi chidaliro ndikuweruza, kusonkhedwa mwa anthu, akuwonetsa maluso owunikira, zosemphana ndi chiwerewere kuti zisawonongedwe kuchokera ku ubedeness, mosangalatsa. Pereshnitsky, ndipo sazindikira zonyansa, ngakhale sizopusa. Amakhala achikondi, nthawi zonse amakhala m'maganizo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzutsidwa ndikumakomeza. Amakonda kuganiza kuti ameneyo ndi wovutika komanso wokhumudwitsidwa m'moyo.
Ngakhale ngwazi zimakhala ndi zolembedwazi, zimakhala ngati mbali ziwiri za mzimu umodzi. Pecorin ilibe pansi. Ndi weniweni, ngakhale kuti chikhalidwe chake chimatsutsana komanso chovuta. Grucnitsky ndi bambo wachichepere komanso wokonzanso matenda ndi chidani. Pakati pa "kukhala" ndi "kumawoneka" amasankha njira yachiwiri.
Ubale wa ngwazi ndi anthu ndiwosiyana. Pelosirin adakhumudwitsidwa ndi malingaliro aomwe akutuluka, koma sanapeze kapena abwere ndi njira ina. Sadziwa zambiri komanso wopanda ntchito. Kusungulumwa, kutopa ndi kupanda chidwi kwapita patsogolo motsutsana ndi maziko a malingaliro oterowo. Ngwazi zimatsutsana ndi anthu komanso bungwe la mzinda wa mzinda. Amawona ma eyelids ena.
Grucnitsky amakonda moyo ndipo amakonda chikondi chokhala wachisoni. Chifukwa chake, munthu akufuna pakati pa achinyamata. Sanapeze mawonekedwe abwino a Pelosirin, motero adadzakhala wogwirizana pachithunzi chachikulu. Chifukwa cha mapeyala, kuya kwa mawonekedwe a Pelosirin kukuwululidwa.
Kutchinga
Buku "ngwazi ya nthawi yathu" linkatetezedwa mobwerezabwereza. Mu 1927, wotsogolera Vladimir Barky adatenga mafilimu pamachaputala atatu osiyanawo: "Princess Ary", "BIIM Maximych". Linali kanema wakuda komanso Woyera amene akuwonetsa zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa pantchitoyo. Georgy Danolitashvi anatenga gawo la Garhyashy.
Mu 1955, Isidore annene adatenga kanema "wa mfumukazi". " Udindo wa gurushnitsy unachita leonid gabenov.
Anatoly Efros abwerera kuntchito mu 1975. Wotsogolera adayika mafilimu ogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu a Pelosirin "ozikidwa pa bukulo. M'malo a Gardarnitsky - Andrei Minonov.
Alexander Cot 2006 anaitanidwa kuti akagwire ntchito ya Yuri Kolokolnikov's Alroshro, ndi Roman Khrushch a Pecistan mu 2011 mu riboni wa Pechistan.