Morti Chohy - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, kufa, mabuku

Chiphunzitso

Mori Ogai adapangidwa kuti akhale ndi mbiri yovuta kwambiri, yosangalatsa imagwira ntchito za malingaliro a anthu. A Philosofio ndi moona mtima, mabuku ndi nkhani za wolemba aku Japan sanangokhala kwawo, komanso m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa zochitika zolembedwa, Mori anachita nawo matanthauzidwe, analemba nkhani zotsutsa, zowerengera. Mu 1919, adakhala purezidenti woyamba wa Academy of Arts of Artan.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Wolemba adabadwa pa February 17, 1862 m'mudzi wa Tsuvano pachilumba cha HoonsU. Mnyamatayo anali mwana wamkulu m'banjamo. Dzina kwenikweni mori - Rintaro. Abambo ankakhala ngati nyale ku kalonga wa Tsuvano. Malinga ndi miyambo ya banja, mwana wamwamuna woyamba amayenera kupita mu ntchito ya kholo. RintarO adalowa kuchipatala kwa yunivesice ya Imyo. Mnyamata waluso adawonetsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu m'maphunziro awo.

Nditamaliza maphunziro ku yunivesite, mnyamatayo ali ndi nthawi yochepa yochita zachipatala mu gulu lankhondo lachi Japan. Kenako boma linatumiza dotolo wachinyamata pakati pa omaliza maphunziro abwino kwambiri a chipatala kuti apereke ku Europe. Pa kufalitsa Rintaro kunapita ku Germany, komwe anapitiliza maphunziro ake azachipatala. Malinga ndi ukhondo ndi mbiri yaukhondo, mnyamatayo waperekedwa. Ulumuli unapitilirabe kuyambira 1884 mpaka 1888, mondi anabwerera kudziko lakwawo.

Mabuku

Ali ku Europe, dotolo wachinyamatayo anayamba kulemba. Kenako mnyamatayo anasankha zolengedwa zabwino kwambiri za Ogi. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku liwu la Japan amatanthauza "misagolls" ndikuwonetsa chikhumbo cha Mori kudziwa za moyo momwe mungathere, kwezani zenizeni. Amuna alembawo adayamba womasulira, ndipo mu 1890 adatulutsa "Wovina" wobowola wokhala ndi maumboni autoographical.

Chiwembu cha mabukuwa ali ndi vuto lalikulu komanso ma syylo amafanana ndi nkhani za Ivan Bunnin. Munkhaniyi, kuwonjezera pa zolinga zazikuluzikulu, mavuto omwe akuwonongeka akumadzulo ndi akunja akuukitsidwa. Chiwilo chofananachi chikuwonekera mu nkhani ya "Bubble yamadzi".

Nkhani za mbiri yakale zimagwira ntchito yayikulu pantchito ya wolemba. Chosangalatsa ndi ntchito ya "banja la ABE". Apa wolemba akufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane miyambo yankhanza ya feudalis ya Japan.

Otsutsa omwe amalemba amatchedwa kuti moto umayambitsa zachikondi ku Japan mabuku a XIX. Wolemba wachinyamatayo anachita chigololo kuti atsogolere aluso. Mu 1889, Mori adayambitsa magazini "Dam", momwe mfundo zabwino za chikondi zidalimbikitsira.

Kuphatikiza apo, m'mabuku, wolemba wachinyamatayu nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mavuto a chiwerengero cha miyambo ndi kumafashoni. Wolemba sanavomereze kudalira kwa Japan ku miyambo yakale, kufunitsitsa kukhalabe kutsekedwa ku zikhalidwe zina. Kumbali inayi, mori sanalandire chikondi chochuluka cha ma Western a kumadzulo, chomwe chimakhala kutali kwambiri ndi kum'mawa kwa anthu akum'mawa. Podzafika kumapeto kwa moyo, wolembayo anali ndi chidwi ndi malingaliro achikristu, komanso nzeru za antique.

Moyo Wanu

Chikondi zosangalatsa pankhani yakulemba kwa wolemba, monga pantchito yake, khalani ndi mthunzi wochititsa chidwi. Chikondi choyamba chinafika kwa mnyamatayo ku Germany, pomwe Mori adapita ku bungwe. Mtima wa mtima unagonjetsa Chijeremaso. Koma munthuyo anazindikira kuti m'zovuta za ku Japan, ukwati wokhala ndi Germany sichingatheke. Kusiyana kwa okondedwa kunali kovuta kwa wolemba.

Kubwerera ku Japan, Mediyo anali wokwatiwa kawiri. Ukwati wonse udalipo m'miyambo ya Japan, ana anayi adabadwira mu Union. Komabe, wolemba mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake sanaiwale Chijeremani omwe amakonda ndipo sanali osangalala ndi mabanja atsopano.

Imfa

Wolemba waku Japan adamwalira pa Julayi 8, 1922 ali ndi zaka 60. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa siziikidwa.

Mawu

• "Mkazi sazindikira kuti mayi wina wonseyo ndi mnzake, ngakhale atamuwona mumsewu nthawi yoyamba komanso yomaliza."
• "Kodi sichotsika pang'ono chomwe chidzagonjetsa awiri."
• "Zisankho ndi mtundu wa magwiridwe antchito, ziwerengero zandale ndi ochita sewero, ndipo ena onse ndi owonerera osasangalatsa ndi zowonera zoseketsa."
• "Ndikofunika munthu, tinene kuti, kudwala, ndi malingaliro ake onse kuyang'ana kuchira; Ngati alibe kalikonse, akungoganiza za chakudya; Ngati ndalama sizikufufuzidwa tsiku lakuda, kuyesera kuwakwapula mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo ngati pali pang'ono pang'ono, kumafuna zochulukirapo. Sizikuwonekeratu ngati pali malire pa zokhumba za anthu ... "

M'bali

• 1890 - "Wovina"
• 1890 - "Bumbulu wamadzi"
• 1891 - "Courier"
• 1912 - Chidule cha Onutsa Yalomon "
• 1913 - "tsekwe"
• 1913 - "Banja la Banja"