Chiphunzitso
Zinida Serebryakova ndi wojambula waku Russia yemwe amagwira ntchito mu mtundu wa zojambula. Adachokera ku banja lanzeru. Mwa njira yopanga Serebryakov, chizolowezi cha chifanizo cha chilengedwe, anthu, koma alipobe affer. Ndi m'kuyenda kwa "dziko la zaluso", malangizo owetana adapewedwa. Kamodzi ku France koyambirira kwa m'ma 1930s, Zinida Serebryakov kwa nthawi yayitali sakanatha kubwerera kwawo. Anatengera nzika za ku France ndikukumananso ndi abale okha mu 1966. Masiku ano, ntchito zake zimawonetsedwa m'malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zinida Lancer adabadwa pa Novembala 28 (Disembala 10) ya 1884. Dzina ili la abambo ake. Banja la atsikana limakhala m'malo otayika opanda chiyembekezo pansi pa Kharkov. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti Biography yake inakhala yolumikizidwa ndi zaluso. Bambo wa aluso mtsogolo adagwirapo ntchito ngati Scelfeptor, amayi ake adachita zojambula, agogo ake anali wopanga zodziwika bwino Nikola Benua, ndipo abale ambiri adadzipereka ku Arte.
Mphatso zabwino komanso zopanga sizinaganizidwe m'malo awo achilendo. Chifukwa chake, kulakalaka kwa Zina kuti akazindikire zaluso. Anakulira limodzi ndi abale. Pambuyo pake, mwana wamwamunayo adasanduka wopanga, ndipo wamkulu ndi wojambula.
Zaka zaunyamata za Zisiya adapita ku St. Petersburg, pomwe banja lidasamutsira abambo ake atamwalira. Chikondwerero cha mtsikanayo chinali chitakwatirana ndi alexander Benoit. Serebryakova adamaliza maphunziro a masewera olimbitsa thupi a azimayi mu 1900 ndipo adakhala wophunzira sukulu yaluso. Zoyambira zamatsenga zojambula, adavutika pansi pa utsogoleri wa Ilya reptun, komanso mu msonkhano, womwe udatsogozedwa ndi Osip Braz. Mu 1902-1903, Zina adapita ku Italy, womwe udawauzira kwambiri.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Ntchito zonyansa zinaonetsa mtundu wa ojambula komanso kulemba kwa wolemba. Kuphunzira Padziko Lonse Lachikhalidwe, Serebryakova anali ndi chidwi ndi mafomu apulasitiki, zomwe olembawo amafotokozera. Unasangalatsidwa ndi chilengedwe, mgwirizano ndi moyo wachizungu wa ku Russia. Pakati pa zokondedwa Zikoida anali Nikola Potsin, Peter aburuki, Alexey Venetean.
Nthawi zambiri kumapenya mu atsikana akumidzi akunyumba kuntchito, Serebryakov adawaonetsa m'minda ya zojambula zawo. Pokhala pamanja mwachilengedwe, iye amasilira kuwonekera, anayeza moyo wa chuma, mayendedwe apulasitiki opita kuntchito. Kuonera zokolola kapena kugwira ntchito kwina kwa komweko, wojambulayo adauziridwa ndi ntchito zatsopano.
Pakati pa zojambula zoyambirira za Zinida Serebryakova - "mtsikana wa anthu wamba", wolembedwa mu 1906, "m'munda wa zipatso" wa 1908. Wolemba adawona bwino kuti mutu wake wopaka utoto unali kuphatikiza kokongola kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu wamba ndi tsoka la anthu.
Chithunzi chobweretsedwa ndi Zinaida Fame chinali chodziyimira "cha chimbudzi" chomwe chinalengedwa mu 1909. Zinawonetsedwa pa Venice wa Union of Ojambula ku Russia mu 1910. Kenako omverawo adawona ntchito ya "kusambira" kwa abale omwe adalemba wojambula. Mpangidwe wa Serebryakov analandila chizindikiritso mu 1914-1917, atangolengeza za zojambula za ku Russia komanso moyo wa anthu wamba. Mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za nthawi iyi - "okonda", zokolola "ndi" zogona ".
Mu 1917, omverawo adawona ntchitoyi adayitanitsa "choyengedwa chinsalu", momwe wolemba ukulu wa wolemba adawonekera. Zinida adawonetsera atsikana amphamvu motsutsana ndi thambo. Kuphatikizika kumaphatikiza ndege zamtundu waukulu kwambiri. Ntchito yomwe imagwira ntchito ya anthu wamba, serebryakov.
Mimbulu yosankhidwa ndi wolemba ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito kwambiri pakati pa "dziko la Art" gulu lomwe linali la Serebryakov. Mu 1916, adakhala wothandizira kwa amalume a Alexander Benua ndi penti ya Kazan ndipo amagwira ntchito pakampani a Evgeny Lancer, Boris Kubuzhinsky.
Mwa omwe anali ndi chidwi ndi Zinaida, maiko akummawa anali malingaliro apadera omwe adadutsa zojambula za amayi. Kulongosola Japan, Turkey, India, iyenso amagwiranso ntchito ziwembu zokhudzana ndi zakale. Zowona, zojambula zambiri za mutu womaliza sizinakhale zosakwaniritsidwa. Achikazi adayamba kufunikira kwakukulu pantchito ya Serebryakova. Makanema, chisangalalo cha amayi, zachisoni zopepuka, zofotokozedwa ndi burashi yake, zinali ndi chidwi.
Chikondwerero cha zaluso chinali chovuta. Moto utachitika ku Nskuchny, chisa chabanjacho chinawonongedwa ngati msonkhano wake. Patatha zaka ziwiri, adakhala wamasiye atamwalira kwa wokondedwa wa typhus. Banjali limakhala pachimake chovuta, ndipo chithunzithunzi "chokongoletsera", chopangidwa nthawi imeneyi, chidafotokoza kufunika kwa udindo wake.
Mwana wamkazi wa Serebryakova adalowa thalape la balle, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo mu ntchito za mayiyo panali mutu wa zisudzo. Wojambulayo adalemba mbale pa zosangalatsa komanso musanapite kumbali, koma sanasangalale ndi ntchito yake. Kuyambira 1920, adaphunzitsa ku sukulu ya aluso. Zinaida ankapewa mtundu wa kampeni, kulowa mu luso nthawi imeneyi, kukhalabe mutu woyenera wa munthu wina wa Misisusnikov.
Mu 1924, chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino chinachitika ku United States, chomwe chinabweretsa kupambana ndi ndalama. Adalandira dongosolo la zojambula zokongoletsera ku Paris. Atamaliza ntchitoyo, inkabweranso kudziko lakwawo, koma chifukwa cha zokambirana zandale zidayenera kukhala ku France. Kenako adatsatira nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kumayiko Kunjana Zinali za Zanaida Mosangalala, kulakalaka dziko lapansi kukuwonekera m'ntchito zake pambuyo pa 1924. Anayenera kusiya ukapolo wa nzika kuti apewe chizunzo.
Mutu wa anthu wamba komanso mutu wa anthu amapitabe. Kuyenda, Serebryakova adapita ku Brittany, Algeria ndipo ngakhale adachezera Morocco. Zifanizo za anthu wamba nthawi zonse zimapezeka kawirikawiri penti. Kukhumudwa ndi Munthu, wojambulayo ndi wachisoni kwambiri ndi kwawo ndipo kulankhulana ndi okondedwa awo.
Mu 1966, zowonetsera za Zilida Serebryakova zinkachitika ku Leingrad, Moscow ndi Kiev yemwe adalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa olemba mbiri azachipatala komanso pagulu. Tsiku loyambirira linakonza ana ndi abwenzi. Zojambula zambiri za wolemba zidapezeka ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo dzina lake lidadziwika ku Soviet Union.
Moyo Wanu
Mwamuna wa wojambulayo anali munthu wa Boris Serebryaki pafupi ndi ubwana. Kubwera pafupi ndi m'bale wake ndi m'bale wake, kunakondabe ndi wachibale, ndi kukambirana za ukwatiwo kunabwera pa nthawi yolumikizana ku Nskuchny. Mpingo sunali kulimbikitsidwa usiku wapafupi, chifukwa chake, kuvomerezedwa ndi ukwati wa achinyamata sikunalandire nthawi yayitali. Mu 1905, kupereka bambo am'deralo 300, mbadwa zinakonzanso ukwati mwachikondi.
Boris sanali kukonda luso. Anakhala wolima njanji komanso nthawi ya nkhondo yaku Russia-yaku Japan inali ku Manchuria. Zinaida kulota kupaka utoto. Kusiyana kwa zokondazo sikunasokoneze kulota. Moyo wa achinyamata unali wokondwa. Anakhala chaka chilichonse ku Paris mpaka ku Ziganiada adaphunzira ku De La Gran Schomayer Academy, ndi Boris - mu sukulu yapamwamba ya milatho ndi misewu. Pobwerera kunyumba, aliyense wa iwo anapitilizabe kukhala pantchito, ndipo ana ena anayi adatuluka m'banjamo: awiri ana amuna ndi akazi awiri.
Kusaka kwa Zinida, mwana wa Eugene ndi mwana wamkazi wa Tatiana adakhalabe ndi agogo ake. Ankakhala muukali, ndipo mu 1933 mayi wa Zinida anamwalira ndi njala ndi yoipa. Eugene adakhala wamoyo, ndipo Tatiana adayamba kugwira ntchito ngati wojambula mu zisudzo. Kulotanso kukumana ndi amayi ake, amatcha kwawo m'ma 1930s, pomwe Asc Born adaitanira munthu wojambula kuti abwerere kwawo. Koma zoida anagwira ntchito ku Belgium ndipo sanathe kusiya lamulo lomwe silinathe.
Imfa
Zinida Serebryakov adamwalira ku Paris pomwe anali ndi zaka 82. Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa zinali zachilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti wojambulayo amakhala kudziko lina, kudziko lakwawo, amakumbukira ndikukumbukira za ntchito ya munthu m'modzi woyamba. Makina owonetsera nthawi ndi nthawi ndimakonza zowonetsera zake, m'mabuku pa aluso osindikizidwa a wolemba. Mwana wamkazi wa Serebryakova, Catherine, atamwalirayo adayambitsa maziko a dzina lake.Zojambula
- 1909 - "Chimbudzi. Dziperekeni "
- 1913 - "Banka"
- 1914 - "Chakudya cham'mawa" ("chakudya chamasana")
- 1915 - "Zokolola"
- 1916 - "India"
- 1924 - "Chinsinsi cha Ballet"
- 1932 - "Morroccan mu diresi ya pinki"
- 1934 - "mkazi mu Blue"
- 1940 - "Eude ndi Buku"
- 1948 - "akadali ndi maapulo ndi mkate wozungulira"