Chiphunzitso
Wobadwira m'tauni yaying'ono ya Chingerezi zaka za m'ma 1800, Mary Evans adakhala m'mbiri ya mabuku, atolankhani ndi atolankhani. Ndipo nkhani zomwe zimadziwika ndi mabuku zimatsalira komanso zaka mazana awiri pambuyo pake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
George Eliot - mawu a wolemba. Dzina lenileni ndi Mary Anvans. Mtsikanayo adabadwa m'banjamo woyang'anira a Robert ndi mwana wamkazi wa mwini fano la Chikhristu pa Novembara 22, 1819. Miyezi ingapo itatha kubadwa kwa mwana, banja lalikulu linasamuka ku Naniton kupita kudera lapamwamba kwambiri, lomwe limapezeka ku West pakati, lomwe limapezeka ku West pakati, lomwe lili ku West pakati, lomwe lili ku West pakati, lomwe lili ku West pakati, lomwe lili ku West Norlente ku England ku England.
Mariya analibe malingaliro olimba kwa zaka. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake sanakwaniritse miyezo ya kukongola kwa nthawi, ndi Atate, ndikusankha kuti zingakhale zovuta kukwatiwa ndi iye, omwe amakuyenderani.
Pa 16, mtsikanayo adamaliza sukulu yachipembedzo ya Franklin. Atatha kuphunzila kwina kulikonse, koma zochuluka zinali zodziyesa ndekha. Chifukwa cha abambo ake, a Evans ankapita ku laibulale ku Arbury Hall, komwe adakhala nthawi yake yonse yaulere. Mu 1836, amayi ake a Mariya adamwalira, ndipo mtsikanayo adasamalira nkhawa zawo. Pambuyo pa zaka 5, pamodzi ndi abambo adasamukira ku Fuschill, kusiya nyumba ya m'bale wamkulu. Apa adakumana ndi Charles bood ndi ena anzeru kwambiri, omwe mabuku awo ndi ntchito adakakamiza wolemba mtsogolo kusintha malingaliro okhudzana ndi chipembedzo.
Mabuku
Zolemba zoyambirira zimagwira ntchito za Eliot zidasamutsidwira ku Chingerezi mu 1846. Mu 1849, fanizo la abambo ake, adapita ku Switzeriland, komwe adakhala ndikuwerenga ndi kuyenda. Ku England, Evans adabweranso ndi cholinga chofuna kukhala wolemba ntchito.
Chilichonse chitsime chinabweretsa Mariya ndi wofalitsa a John Chepnn, yemwe adasindikiza matembenuzidwe ake. Yohane adamukhazika kunyumba, kenako napereka ntchito ya mkonzi mu ndemanga yake ya Westminster. Enupa adatsogolera mzati m'bukuli, akufalitsa nkhani zokhuza kusintha ndi ndemanga.
Mu 1856, mayi wina anaganiza zoyamba kulemba. Popewa kuganizira za mabuku awo, Mariya adatenga Agias George Eliot - pomwepo adakhulupirira kuti wolemba wamkazi amapanga ziwembu za chikondi. Patatha chaka chimodzi panali nkhani zitatu zophatikizidwa ndi mutu wakuti "Zochitika ku Moyo wa Tchalitchi". Awa anali nkhani zoyambirira zaluso George Geoota.
"Adamu Bira" - buku lomwe lidapangitsa kuti wolemba athemwe achite bwino. Bukuli linachititsa chidwi chidwi pakati pa owerenga, ndipo Elioti analowa m'mizere yoyambirira ya England. Ndipo mu 1992, mkulu amakonza makonzedwe a dzina lomweli. Mu buku la "Mill pa floss" la 1860, munthu wamkulu ndi wofanana ndi wolemba mu ubwana wake, ndipo malonda a malonda amatha kutchedwa kuti chipangizo cha autobigraphy chimadziwika kuti chimadziwika kuti chimachitika.
Bungwe Lamkulu la Evans limatha kutchedwa Middlmarch, momwe limavumbula mutu wa zofooka za anthu zomwe zimagonjetse ulemu ndi kukoma mtima. Buku Lotsiriza la "Daniel Deroada" adatuluka mu 1876, ndipo filimuyi idatulutsidwa - mu 2002. Ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo zochokera ku Eliot zidangokhala pafupifupi osadziwika.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Britain unadzala ndi kutsutsidwa komanso kusamvetsetsa kwa anthu. Ndili ndi wafilosofi Hesry Lenis Lewis, adakumana mu 1851 ndipo atayamba zaka 3 adayamba kukhalira limodzi. Lewis adakwatirana ndikudzutsidwa ana asanu ndi awiri, koma sanabise ubale wake ndi wolemba.Ukwati wake unkamuona kuti ndi waulere, momwe okwatirana angatsegule zolemba kumbali. Ulendo wolumikizana wopita ku Germany unakhala ukwati wa Lewis ndi Evans, pobwerera kwa Mariya adayamba kuitana George mwamunayo ndikusayina dzina lake lomaliza.
Mu 1876, awiriwa anasamukira ku County of Sury, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri Lewis adamwalira. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mkazi wamasiye atadzipereka kwa a Ediotes pamipukutu ya George. Pambuyo pake, a Evans adadziwana ndi John, yemwe anali wamng'ono kuposa iye kwa iye kwa zaka 20. Ngakhale izi, mu 1880 ukwati wawo unachitika, ndipo ukwatiwo unachitikira ku Venice.
Imfa
Evans kwa nthawi yayitali adadwala matenda a impso, ndipo pakufika ku England kuchokera paulendo waukwati, adagunda matenda opatsirana. Uku kunali chifukwa cha kufa pambuyo pa kukameta ukulu. Pa Disembala 22, 1880, a Mary An Evannans sanatero.
Anaikidwa m'manda a manda abodza otsutsana ndi George Leorge Lewis, chikondi cha moyo wake. Polemekeza mkazi wa Chingerezi, sukulu ndi chipatala cha kwawo kwawo. Zolemba m'mabuku ake ndizotchuka komanso zothandizapo.
Mawu
- "Modabwitsa, mayi yemwe nthawi zina amasewera m'moyo wathu: kusiya iye - pafupifupi a ngwazi, kuti agonjetse - luso lalikulu"
- "Kupatsa ndi zapamwamba, kupezeka kwa iwo omwe ali osauka."
- "Chifukwa chake nyimboyo isandukenso mawu, kutipangitsa kuti tipeze chisangalalo chonsecho ndi chisangalalo chonga chonga kwa iwo amene ali kwa iwo omwe ali kwa iwo, nyimbo iyi samva, ikunena, kuti, ngati kuti siabwino?"
M'bali
- 1859 - "Adamu Wopereka"
- 1860 - "mphero pa floss"
- 1861 - "Kugulitsa Morner"
- 1863 - "Romola"
- 1866 - Felix Holt, modabwitsa
- 1872 - Middlmarch
- 1876 - "Daniel Deroca"