Ralph waldo emerson - chithunzi, mbiri yakale, moyo waumwini, waimfa, ndakatulo, essay

Chiphunzitso

Ralph Waldo Emerson ndi mlaliki waku America, wafilosofi, ndakatulo ndi wolemba. Anakhala woyambitsa malingaliro, kupatsa otsatira ake kuti azichita zinthu mwatsopano.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Ralph adabadwa m'banja wa wansembe William ndi mnzake Rute pa Meyi 25, 1803 ku Boston. Mu banja lalikulu, anali m'modzi mwa ana asanu amene anali amene anapulumuka, ana ena ambiri anafa atabadwa. Mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka 8, bamboyo anamwalira ndi khansa yam'mimba. Komanso, amayi ake ndi azakhali ake adaleredwa - mzungu wawo wa Papa dzina lake Mary Mudi. Kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi iye kunasungidwa mpaka kufa kwa Mariya.

Kuwerenga Ralph kunayamba sukulu ya Boston mu 1812, ndipo patapita zaka 5, mnyamatayo analowa mwa Harvard. Kulipira maphunziro awo, amayenera kugwira ntchito yoyembekezera, kuyambira banja atamwalira bambo ake atamwalira.

Emerson adayamba kuwonongeka thanzi lake ndi zaka 23, ndipo adayang'ana nyengo yoyenera kumwera kwa dzikolo. Kamodzi ku St. Augustine ku Florida, wachinyamata kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Biopraopraopy yake adayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Pamenepo, anakumana ndi Nephaloni chifukwa ndi Nephaloni wa Nephaloni wina dzina lake Achaille Murat, yemwe adathandizira chitukuko ndi maphunziro a Ralph.

Chilengedwa

Mu 1829, mpingo wa Boston adamupempha kuti akhale m'busa. Komabe, mkazi woyamba kumwalira, Ralph amakhumudwitsidwa m'malingaliro achipembedzo. Chapakatikati pa 1837, Emerson adawerenga nkhani zingapo pamalingaliro a kachisi wa Masonic - inali chiyambi cha ntchito yake yophunzitsa. Phindulo linali lochulukirapo kuposa momwe adalandirirapo, kotero munthu adaganiza zopezera yekha. Popita nthawi, Emerson adagulitsa ku America onse, Canada ndi gawo la ku Europe.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Ntchito yoyamba ija inali buku "mwachilengedwe", lolembedwa mu 1836. Ngakhale kuti mwina anthu 500 okha anatuluka, anayamba kuwonekera za wobadwira m'mphepete mwa afilosofi. Maziko a malangizo awa ndi kubweza ku chilengedwe ndi kulimbana ndi dziko lochita kupanga ndi munthu.

Mu 1840, wafilosofi wawo adatenga mkonzi wa magazini ya Transtal. Nthawi zambiri ankathandiza olemba oyamba ndikufalitsa ntchito yawo m'bukuli. Pambuyo 4 zaka, magaziniyi imasiya kugwira ntchito. Pali mawu okongola omwe dzikolo lataya kope loyambirira kwambiri m'mbiri yaimba.

Emerson adalembanso nkhani zake, ndikupanga nkhani zokhudzana ndi nkhani: "Makonda", "malingaliro azikhalidwe" ndi ena. Kumapeto kwa 1874, gulu la mavesi otchedwa "Parass" limapezeka m'Mabuku ake a Corna Retition, Julia Carolina Dorr, Jean Ingle, LECOV, Jenes, ndi ena.

Moyo Wanu

Emerson anakumana ndi mkazi woyamba Ellese Louise Tucker ku Concord mu 1827 ndikumukwatirane ali ndi zaka 18. Mtsikanayo adadwala kwambiri ndi chifuwa chachikulu, amayi ake a Ralph adawatenga ku Boston ndikusamalira Ellen. Pambuyo pa zaka 2 za moyo wabanja, mkazi wa Emeroron adamwalira. Wobadwa nawo adaphedwa chifukwa cha chisoni ndipo nthawi zambiri ankapita kumanda a okondedwa ake.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Posakhalitsa moyo wake wasintha. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1835, Emerson analemba kalata ya Lidiya Jackson ndi malingaliro a dzanja ndi mitima yake, adayankha. Lidiya anali waluntha ndipo amakhala ndi ufulu wokhala ndi ukapolo komanso kulondola kwa amayi.

Pa September 14 a chaka chomwecho, bambo wina atakwatirana ndi a Lidiya Jackson polymouth ndipo anasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano ku Concord, adagula pa nthawi yomwe banja linalengedwa. Womverayo adamupatsa ana anayi - Waldeo, Ellen, Edith ndi Edidard Waldo emerson. Mwana wamkazi Elnn adatchedwa mkazi woyamba wa wafilosofi, Lidiya adachirikiza chisankho ichi.

Imfa

Kuyambira kuyambira 1867, thanzi la Emeron linayamba kukula, adalemba zochepa kwambiri pazithunzi zake. M'ngululu ya 1872, adayamba kudwala, ndipo pakufika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi adayiwala dzina lake.

Mu 1879 kunali kofunikira kuyimitsa machenjezo pagulu. Pa Epulo 21, 1882 anapezeka ndi chibayo, omwe anali oyambitsa imfa patatha masiku 6 zitachitika izi. Emerson adaikidwa m'manda ogona tulo, Concord, Massachusetts.

Mawu

• "M'moyo, khalani ndi chizolowezi chochita zinthu zowopsa. Mukachita zomwe mukuopa, mantha anu mwina adamwalira. "
• "Kusuta kumakulolani kuti mukhulupirire kuti muchita zinazake ngati mulibe chilichonse"
• "Aliyense ali yekhayekha ali ndi iye; Chinyengo chimayamba pamene wina akuphatikizidwa m'chipindacho
• "Njira yokhayo yokhala ndi bwenzi ndi kukhala nokha"

M'bali

• "Za chilengedwe"
• "Kudziyimira"
• "Kulipira"
• "Nthano ya Opusa"
• "Mabwalo"
• "Ndakatulo"
• "Zochitika"
• "Ndale"
• "Wasayansi waku America"
• "New England Osintha"