Chiphunzitso
Chizindikiro cha Phunziro la wafilosofi wa Chigiriki wakale wa Epicura ndi mawu akuti "chosangalatsa ndi chiyambi ndi kutha kwa moyo wabwino." Kuthamanga koona kunazindikira kuti kuli mphamvu kwambiri, koma kunamuthandizanso munthu. Ntchito za woyambitsa wadziko za dziko la Ellinism Ellinissism Elra sizisungidwa, koma malingaliro ake kwa Milleninia awiri ali ndi chidwi ndi asayansi.Chifuniro chamulungu
Zambiri za tsoka la Epilsura limapezeka m'mabuku a Diogen Lanertsky ndi The Lucreta kara. Awa ndi okhawo odalirika, chifukwa chomwe sichingokhala malingaliro ake omwe abwerezedwanso, komanso zithunzi za ziboliboli.
Woganiza bwino adabadwa pachilumba cha Samos mu 342-341 BC. NS. M'banja la mphunzitsi wa sukulu. Chidwi ndi Sayansi ndi Kufunafuna Tanthauzo la Moyo Kumawonekera zaka 12-13, mutatha kuwerenga ntchito za Deramortis. Mu 324 BC NS. Mwana ndi bambo anasamukira ku Atene.
Ali ndi zaka 32, wachinyamata amatsegula sukulu yake ku Lesbose Island. Mu 308 bc NS. Pamodzi ndi ophunzira amabwerera ku Atene, kuwombolera gawo lomwe lili ndi minda ndi kupitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake. Ndiye chifukwa chake otsatira a ziphunzitso zake amatchedwa anzeru zamunda.
Malinga ndi a Diogen Lanertsky, woyambitsa sukuluyo adapulumuka zaka 70. Choyambitsa imfa chinali miyala impso.
Malingaliro
M'munda wa m'mundamo, njira za epifure zikuyambira, otsatira omwe ali mu Renaissance Era amatchedwa ufulu. Ngakhale kuti tanthauzo la chiphunzitsocho linalinganizidwa ndi malingaliro a omwe adalipo kale, mkangano komanso kutsutsa ndi malingaliro ovomerezeka adapangidwa pakupanga lingaliro la maziko.
Munthawi za moyo, woyambitsa m'mundamo, chiphunzitsochi chinali chotsutsa cha masitepe, pomwe kutsogolera kwa chidziwitso kunaperekedwa kuganiza. Komanso anaphunzirapo kwa Mulungu kuchokera ku malingaliro a dziko lapansi. Zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu zimayatsidwa ndi drogen Lanertsky.
Woyamba ndi wamakhalidwe. Chiphunzitsochi chodziwikiratu chimachepetsedwa kuti chikhale chosangalatsachi ndi chiyambi ndi kutha kwa moyo, komanso muyeso wa zabwinozo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyesetsa kuti musakwaniritse kuyang'anira, koma kuti tichotse "kutsutsa" - kuvutika. Epicur amakhulupirira kuti sanasangalale ndi omwe amadzizunza osafunikira. Kusangalala kwenikweni kumalandira imodzi yomwe imakhutira ndi yaying'ono.
Gawo lotsatira lomwe linalandira dzina la Asanik. Oganiza zakale achi Greek ndipo amuna anzeru amatanthauzira lingaliro la chowonadi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Wolemba lingaliro lokonda chuma panjira yoikikayo adawunikiranso mwanzeru, zomverera. Chifukwa chake, a Epiyureuya amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zakuthupi zimakhala ndi tinthu timene timalowera m'malingaliro. Chifukwa cha dongosolo la malingaliro, chiyembekezo chimabuka, chomwe chimakhala chidziwitso choona.
Koma malingaliro, otsutsa ziphunzitso za Plato ndi Aristotle, amayamba kulowererapo, chifukwa zimayambitsa chithunzi choweruza. Lingaliro ili lakhala wotsutsa wamkulu wa Shabicism mu nthawi ya Hellenimism.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, gawo lotchedwa Spics. Cholinga cha nzeru zachilengedwe ndikupeza malongosoledwe achilengedwe padziko lapansi kuti athetse mantha a Neby. Epicuran analalikira lingaliro loti chilengedwe chonse sichinalengedwera ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri. Zonsezi ndi ma atomu omwe amasuntha m'moyo wopanda chiyembekezo. Mosiyana ndi malingaliro am'mbuyomu m'malingaliro Ake, udindo waukulu udaperekedwa kuti akapatukidwe kuchokera ku zigawo za tinthu totere. Chifukwa cha zovuta, ma atomu amalumikizidwa ndi matupi ovuta - anthu ndi milungu.
Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuopa imfa - mamolekyu amafalikira m'chilengedwe chonse, ndipo mzimu umatha kukhala ndi thupi. Palibe mphamvu zomwe zingakhudze chikondwerero cha munthu. Chilichonse chimachitika ndipo chimasowa mwangozi popanda tanthauzo lalikulu.
Chiphunzitso chosangalatsa chosangalatsa cha ziphunzitso zokonda chuma za milungu. Ananenetsa kuti mphamvu zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'malire. Koma, malinga ndi nzeru zachilengedwe, kupanda mphamvu sikungathandize kulibe moyo wa munthu, chifukwa chake, mantha akuvutikira.
Kukumbuka
Ntchito za manambala akale achi Greek osachepera 300 amagwira ntchito, koma zigamba zokha zimafikiridwa nthawi ya anthu. Awa ndi makalata atatu - akusangalatsani makumi asanu, heroditus, mensek, komanso zolemba zomwe zimapangidwa mu ntchito ya Tita Lucretia Kara.Mawu
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