Chiphunzitso
M'zaka za zana labwino la Samurai XVI, mtsogoleri wankhondo-ankhondo-ankhondo ku Japan, omwe ntchito yake idagwera "nyengo ya Senguku), iye adadzipereka ku mayanjano komanso kulimbikitsa dzikolo. The Nobunaga ndiwotchuka ngati wankhondo wolimba mtima, woganiza bwino, wandale wanzeru, wokhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yambiri.
Pankhani yake, Nobunag adalemba mawuwo, omwe adapereka moyo wake wonse kuti: "Ufumuwo umalamulira mphamvu."
Ubwino waukulu wa Nobunagi ndichakuti kusintha kwandale komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu za omwe akufuna kupatukana ndi vutolo. Mwa izi, adasiya kukula kwapadera ndikupeza mayanjano a Japan.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolamulira wamtsogolo wa Japan adabadwa mu 1534 ku Nagoya Castle, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Onuar. Anali ndi chisangalalo kuti akule mu banja lolemera la mkulu wa mkulu ndi vuto lalikulu la Nobuide. Lode ndi mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa wamkulu wa iye wobadwira m'banja lovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, Nouhide adayang'ana mnyamatayo ngati wolowa m'malo komanso wolowa m'malo mwa banja. Kandachiwiri momwe ode of Nagenaga adabadwa, abambo ake adamupatsa zaka 5 (malinga ndi chidziwitso china - mu 2).
Ali mwana, ODa awonetsa munthu komanso kusakhala ndi mkhalidwe, womwe ambiri amawoneka kuti wachilendo komanso wokonda zachilengedwe. Mu ubwana wake, wolowa m'malo mwake amakonda kwambiri anthu, modabwitsa komanso achibale ndi atumiki. Maso ake, iye amatchedwa "wopusa wa osanena" ndipo adasungidwa.
Mu 1548, patatha zaka 2 pambuyo pa mikambo ya Mining, Nobunaga adayamba ukwati wandale. Oda-wazaka 14 adakwatira mwana wamkazi wa Samurai ndi kazembe wa chigawo choyandikana nawo, adamaliza. Mpongozi wake anali pa mayeso, omwe adatenga dzina la VJUK chifukwa cha kusakhazikika komanso mosapita m'mbali, chidwi. Kazembe wanzeru yemwe akuwoneka kuti adzadziwiratu kuti adzafa kuchokera m'manja mwa mwamuna wake.
Pakati pa 1550s, bambo wa Nobunagi wamwalira. 17Ndio-wazaka wazaka 17, koma osati mphamvu. Achibale amawerengedwa kuti ndi munthu wachilendo, makamaka pambuyo pa chikhalidwe chosayenera ndi abambo ake. Biograpars Nobunagi akuti bwenzi la oda pambuyo pamalirowo adapanga seneral adapanga seeto (miyambo yodzipha), kuti asambe mwamanyazi kuchokera pazomwe adawona. Kupangana, zomwe mnzake amachita komanso anzawo, omwe anali wachinyamata ndipo anachititsa kuti achite izi.
Board ndi Hardiction
Chithunzi cha "chitsiru" chidakhazikika kwa Oda Nobanage kwa nthawi yayitali, motero wachinyamatayu adayesa kupeza mphamvu ndi mphamvu pa akulu ndi opambana a chigawo cha Owaye. Elite adasamukira kumbali ya Mbale Nobunagi - Odbyyuki. Ndi Samurai ochepa okha, omwe ndi Mori Yoshinari, adathandizira wolowa m'malo.
Zaka khumi ndinamenyera mphamvu, kukhetsa mitsinje yamagazi. Anamuononga aliyense amene anali ataimirira m'njira, ndipo anakwaniritsa chigawo. Tikapita ku cholinga, anachititsa kupanduka kwa olemekezekawo, kunamuchititsa chidwi komanso kuphedwa, kunapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi zinthu zakale komanso zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kupeza zatsopano. Mitundu ya Canon Cannon idakumbukiridwa ndi kudandaula wina ndi mnzake popanda chisoni. Mmodzi wa amalume a ode, omwe adagwirizana ndi wolowa m'manja, adapha kazembe wankhondo wa chigawo cha omwe adalipo, kuphunzira kuti sankathandiza Nobunagaku, ndi mchimwene wake.
Kenako odetsa a Nobunag, ataphunzira kuti Mwanayo anaukitsa kuyesedwa kwake, anayambitsa gulu lankhondo lake kuchigawo changa. Koma ankhondo adagonjetsedwa, ndipo apongozi adaphedwa.
Mbale Odd - Nobkutchi, atalandira mphamvu zochokera kwa Samurai HAmurai; Nkhondo yamagazi, ndi wolamulira wachinyamata ndi gulu lake lankhondo anapambana. ODa adamchitira chifundo ndipo adasiya mzawo wamoyo. Koma Nobyyuki sanavomereze ndi kukonza chiwembu chachiwiri pagonjetsedwa cha od. Mallies a Nobabi adamupereka Iye, adanena za zomwe adafuna mchimwene wamkulu wamkulu. Nthawi ino Nobunaga sanakhululukire ndipo adalamula kuti aphe m'bale wake.
Mu 1559th, magazi a mtanda wamagazi anamaliza ndi kupambana kwa Oda ndi kuwongolera kwathunthu pachigawo cha onur. Koma kutchuka kwa izi sikunali kokwanira, chifukwa adayang'ana mphamvu pa onse Japan. Panjira yopita ku cholinga, imaagawa yamphamvu ijaimoto, yomwe idalamulira chigawo cha Suruga. Mu 1560, anali kudzalanda umwini wa Nobunagi. Asitikali awiri adabwera kunkhondo ya Othajamu. Koma gulu lankhondo la Esimito, nthawi 5- 10 litakwezeka kuposa mphamvu ya Nobinunagi, linagawika.
Choyambitsa chogonjetsedwa ndi olemba mbiri ya Esiboto amatcha zida zabwino kwambiri zankhondo zosamvetseka. Somevelemale sanatanong'oneza bondo ndi ndalama ndipo analemba mfuti zankhondo ku Europe mukangowonekera mdzikolo. Nobunaga adadzakhala woyamba wa mkulu wa gulu lankhondo la dzuwa lokwera, omwe anali ndi maember okhala ndi mavidi.
Kupita patsogolo mu ntchito kunapatsa mwayi mwayi ndipo adathandizira kukhala wopambana munkhondo zambiri. Koma koloko sinali yankhondo yaluso chabe, komanso manejala aluso, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito bwino malonda ndi chuma chaulimi cham'mutu pazinthu zankhondo.
Mu 1568, Sanurai adapita ndi gulu lankhondo ku Kyoto, kufunafuna kukakamiza ndi kugonjera wolamulira mzinda wolamulira a ASicaga Elicagi ESicaki. Anakwanitsa kupanga chosagwirizana kwa zaka 5, koma m'gulu la 1573 lidawonongeka. Nobunaga Svargav Kuchokera pakumvera the Segun, Kuthetsa boma la mtundu wautali la mtundu wa Asicag.
Oda Nobanage adakwanitsa kuphatikiza othandizira ndikusunga mphamvu, ndikuchulukitsa chuma chifukwa cha nyumba ya anyani ya Achi Buddha. Anagawanitsa mowolowa manja zomwe anasankhidwa pakati pa Samurai pafupi ndi Samui wazomwe ali pafupi, akudziwa kudzipereka kwawo. Mosiyana ndi Addha, ODa adaphedwa a azungu a ku Europe, koma Akhristu sanalandire.
Kumapeto kwa 1575 Nobunaga adaperekedwa pamutuwu ndi nyumba yachifumu ya wolowa m'malo wa Gife, mwana wa Ode Nowation. Koma wolamulira amasilira m'manja, monga akuwonetsedwera pomanga nyumba yatsopano yokhala ndi nsanja ya 7 pafupi ndi kyoto. Wovomerezedwa ndi nyumba yachifumu yomangidwa paphiri, yotalikirapo pamwamba pa bwalo la biva. Makulidwe a golide ndi zothandizira, ma varnish akuda ndi ofiira, nkhuni zabwino zimagunda ukulu komanso wapamwamba. Anavomereza kuchitira umboni za mwini wakeyo monga wolamulira wamkulu mdziko muno.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, Nobutade adayamba kusonkhanitsa mitambo. Kusiyidwa kuchokera ku Kyoto ESiaki kunasonkhanitsa malazidwe wachiwiri wa od's. Motsutsana ndi wolamulirayo, mtsogoleri wa chigawo cha Tamba, Fedal of Khatsano Moni Moni -haru. Pofuna kuponderezana kwa kupanduka, gulu lankhondo la Nobonagi linapita kuchigawo, koma linagonjetsedwa. Kuwona kufoka kwa ode, amonke a Honan Jzi adamuyang'anitsitsa. Anaswa gulu lankhondo ndikuchotsa mzinda wa amonke nthawi yayitali.
Nobunaga anathamangira kupulumutsa zinthu. Adalunjika gulu lankhondo ndikukakamiza amonke kuti abwerenso, koma pankhondo adavulazidwa pa ntchafu. Adani a Ody sanagone. Malire a katundu wakumpoto wa wolamulira adasonkhanitsa "kumpoto kwa Tiger" Wetturn Kencin, kufesa kuti agonjetse mphamvu za Nobunagi. Kumva kuti gulu lankhondo lokhumudwitsa, adaniwo adapanduka mkati mwa boma. Kupandukayo kunatha kupondereza, koma gulu laolamulira linafooka. Mdaniyo ali pafupi kumuzungulira anali wochepetsedwa.
Chapakatikati pa 1578, mdani woyipitsitsa wa Nobunagi adamwalira mosayembekezereka - Kencin. Posakhalitsa wamkulu wa Wanterlord-Wotayika adabweza malo otayika pamtunda ndi nyanja, adayambiranso kuzingidwa kwa Honggan-yi ndikuphwanya mphamvu ya arabi ndi Basso. Mbale yochititsa chiwembu inagwa. Magawo ena atatu adalowa nawo katundu wa Nobunagi.
Mbiri ya wolamulira wa Japan wosamvetseka Nobunagi sikuti amangolanda magazi ndi kuponderezedwa kwa adani. Bolodi la zodzikongoletsera lidadziwika ndi kusintha kwa gulu lankhondo, msonkho, gawo lazachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Kusintha kwa ankhondo komwe kumawonekeranso pakusintha kwa asitikali a kuphweka kwa kuphweka, pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamoto, kugwiritsa ntchito pankhondo ya 5-6 kutsutsana ndi zombo zonyamula zida za padziko lapansi.
Nobanagi Scarms yosavuta ndi miyambo m'malirewo, mwayi womwe wathetsa malonda olemera komanso zomangira, kulola kupanga akabwalung'ono, kuloledwa kumisika. Anthu okhala m'matawuni anali osangalala ndi kuthekera kwa misonkho ya Nobunaga kwa misonkho yolandila, ndi amalonda - kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho chifukwa cha katundu. Madikodi dongosolo lakhazikitsidwa mdziko muno.
Kuzindikira kwa mfumu ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri, koma m'mbiri ya ku Japan ODA Nobunaga adakhalabe ngati wandale wopita patsogolo, wolamulira wanzeru ndi wotola dziko. Zosangalatsa zosangalatsa za mbiri yake - Iye ndi gwero la kudzoza kwa achijapani komanso osati otsogolera, olemba ndi ojambula.
Mu cinema, chithunzi cha Nobonagi pamwamba pa 2009, pomwe Mamon adamasulidwa pamawonekedwe. M'mbuyomu, mu 1992, kanema wonena za kazembeyo adachotsedwa director ku Sadao NakaDzuma. Mabuku ambiri amalembedwa za wolamulira. Ntchito yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya olemba a Russian ndiye buku "la Japan. ODA Nobunaga, Alexander Prasola, Wakufanamirani, yemwe adalemba zigawo za Doctoratural mbiri yakale ya Chikhalidwe cha Japan. Kwa m'badwo wachinyamata wa Japan, anime "zinthu zazikulu za osamvetseka nobley" zidachotsedwa.
Moyo Wanu
Ukwati wa wolamulira wachinyamata anali ndi ndale komanso anazindikira kuti alimbikitsa dziko lapansi pakati pa makolo ake achimuna, palibe cholankhula pa chikondi. Moyo wamunthu wosamvetseka Nobunagi amakutidwa ndi chinsinsi chakale, ndipo sizotheka kulekanitsa mphesa m'choonadi. Koma olemba mbiri amalemba kuti mkazi wa OSA Neichi adayamba kukhala wokongola komanso wanzeru.
Zowona, sanamkonda iye, koma luso lakelo linangoona, yemwe adabereka. Mwana woyamba kubadwa, mwana wa Nobutadi, analowa m'malo mwa Atate. Mnzake wovomerezeka sanabereka mwamuna wake wa ana, kukhala wopanda phindu.
Zoyipa zinali zomveka bwanji. Chithunzi chake cha ku Temkomit Temple amapereka lingaliro lofooka, monga wamkulu amawoneka ngati.
Imfa
Choyambitsa cha kufa kwa wolamulira chinali mwambo wodzipha - Septuk. Chapakatikati pa 1582, ODDA adalowa gulu lankhondo kuti alolere Nobunagi Rewandunt. Koma Wankhondo Arkethi Mitsushi, akuti akumamuthandiza kuthandiza Kyoto Nobunage yemwe adaima mu chipinda chimodzi, ndikupereka mwiniwakeyo. Anazungulira nyumba yachifumuyo ndipo anafuna kudzipereka. ODDA amakonda kugonja.
Septuk, adapanga nyumba ya ku Metropolitan - Kachisi wa Chinna-JNO. Kumeneko ndi kuba kwa odzipereka ku Samurai wodziwika. Kumene kusunthidwa kwamagetsi kumayiko aku Japan sikudziwika. Otsatira a Nobunagi anali atsogoleri ankhondo ndipo amayanjana ndi Toytoma Hingyashi ndi Tokugava Ideasu.
Kukumbuka
- Zaka za XVI Zaka Zaka Zaka Zaka Zaka za XVI - Zolemba "za Prince Nobunaga"
- 2012 - Lamers J. P. "Japan TIRAN: Kuyang'ana kwatsopano ku Japan Oda Nobunaga"
- 2016 - Prasol A. F. Japan Association: Nobunaga Ode "
- 2015 - RudaKov N. E. "Thupi lalikulu la Japan. Oda Nobunaga. Nkhondo ya Ochadzama
- 1992 - Sewero "Ode Nobunaga"
- 2005 - Zochita "Makamu apadera a Samurai: Mishoni 1549"
- 2009 - Zochita "Goemon" 2012 - Anime "Zinthu Zabwino Kwambiri Nobuny"
- 2012 - Anime-Anime "Zolinga za Osamvetseka Nobuny"