Mbiri Yodziwika
Chijeremani zachikondi - kuwongolera m'mabuku a m'zaka za zana la 18, oyambitsa ndi omwe amayambitsa omwe amapanga ntchito mwaluso. Masiku ano, zolemba za Hoffman, shavoli, Gölderlin, a Heine, abale a Schlev amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magwero olemba, filtin, zojambula ndi zokongoletsa. Ernest Theodore Amadeus Hoffman, Mlengi wa "mtedza" wa nati, adapatsa dziko lapansi nthano, chidwi chomwe sichinathe.Nutcracker m'mabuku
A Johann Healn, a m'tauni yaku Germany ya Zaizer, adatsamira moyo wa zoseweretsa zamatabwa. Mu 1699, adapanga msirikali wapadera yemwe amatcha Zubastik. Atanyamula ma wheelshi, mbuyeyo anapita pamakilomita zana, akufika ku Leipzig.
Kuthamangitsa Mapiri ndi Misewu Yakumidzi Yopanda Midzi, anapindula ndi ma billets onse ndi zolengedwa zonse mumzinda waukulu. Zubastik adabwera kwa ogula posamba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ambuye osema nkhuni adayamba kupanga zidole zamatabwa. Ku America, a khwastiastik adafika m'zaka za zana la 20, pomwe asirikali ankhondo a US Arder adanyamula zoseweretsa kwa ana awo panyanja.
Ernest Theodore Amadeus Hofman adauzira momwe msirikali ndikulemba nthano, yomwe munthu wamkulu kwambiri anali wa mtedza. Ntchito yotchedwa "mtedza ndi mbewa mfumu" idasindikizidwa mu 1816 mu kulowetsa nthano za ana. Kugwira ntchito pazithunzi za ana, Gomban adauzidwa ndi ana a mnzake dzina lake Marie ndi Fritz. Chifukwa chake, dzinalo ndiye otchulidwa.
Marichen Stalbaum adalandira Khrisimasi ngati mphatso yochokera kwa Banja lachilendo lachilendo la mphete za mtedza. Amawoneka ngati msilikari. Zodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe zidadabwitsa ndi kugwada nkomwe zidafotokozedwa ndi chinsinsi. Pa mawonekedwe a UGYCRACRECKER HAMPA PROMEN. Idapangidwa ndi mbewa ya mfumukazi yoyipa.
Mtsikanayo, yemwe anali ndi tsankho komanso chisamaliro cha chidole, adachibisa kuchokera ku adger-mchimwene, adawonetsa kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima komanso kutsimikiza mtima. Wopanda mantha komanso wolimba mtima wopanda mavuto adagonjetsa zovuta zonse, zomwe zidagonjetsa kugwada kwa mbewa isanu ndi iwiri, ndipo, kutembenukira ku kalonga, kunatengera Marie kwa mkazi wake.
Mutu waukulu wa ntchitoyo unali kupambana kwabwino ndi chikondi pa zoyipa. Nkhani ya nthano imaphunzitsanso mawonekedwe ake - osati chinthu chachikulu. Theucracker inali ndi nsagwada yayikulu yoyipa, koma mtsikanayo adamkonda. Zomwe Hoffman zimaphunzitsa kulimba mtima komanso kudzidalira, kutsatira kuti izi ndi mikhalidwe yofunikira yomwe imathandizira kuthana ndi zopinga zonse ndi zopinga ziwiri, kuthana ndi adani aliwonse.
Kutchinga
Msirikali wolimba mtima wokhala ndi chidole chonyansa chakhala mawonekedwe a zojambula za ana ndi kinocritin. Chithunzi chake nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mndandanda wazithunzi. The mtedza wa Nutcrackern wa 1973 linakhala ntchito yosaiwalika kwambiri kuti omvera a Soviet. Zojambula zokongola pomwe msirikali wachisoni amapambana mfumu, akufafaniza zaka zopitilira 45.
Mu 1988, chithunzi cha msirikali chinagwiritsa ntchito olemba ntchito "zolingalira zoganiza bwino: nutcracker". Ntchito ya pansi pa Shawa, yotulutsidwa mu 1990 kwa omvera a anawo, anali pafupi kwambiri ndi zomwe zatchulidwa mu nthano chabe. Makanema ojambula "Prince nutcracker" adakumbukiridwa ndi ana.
Mu 1995, ntchito yaku Japan inatulutsidwa pa mbiri ya Nutcracker. Mu 1997, kambudzi ka nyimbo yaifupi mu kalembedwe kake kopeka kochokera kwa wotsogolera Dristine wa Dristine udachitika. Mu 2001, David Wowamba ndi Dan Goggin adakhazikitsa nyimbo zokhudzana ndi nthano ya ku Germany. M'chaka chomwecho, Owen Share adasokoneza nthano yamakono pazinthu zamakono, ndikutulutsa zojambula "barbie ndi nutcracker". Mu 2004, opanga ku Germany adatulutsa makanema ojambula a nthano.
Mu 2007, mtedzawo umatchulidwa mu gawo limodzi mwazolowezi za polojekiti ya "Tom ndi Jerry". Mu suti ya kalonga wotchuka, mbewa yopanda tsankho. Mu 2014, ku America ku America kusokoneza nthano "Nutcracker ndi rat Korol 3d" yawonetsedwa. Kanemayo ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali kwa ojambula akunja adachoka ku Andrei Konchalovsky.
Laser Collstrom in 2018 idatulutsa ntchito yotchedwa "nati yotchedwa" nati ya nutcracker ndi maufumu anayi ", ojambula molingana ndi nkhani yabwino.
Zosangalatsa
- Kuchokera kuntchito za Hoffmann, "nati, Mfumu ya Nutcracker ndi mbewa", "poimitsa cat murra", "kroashz awiri", "pricess brincel" ndi ena adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chidwi chapadera cha opanga. Chitaliyana, French, olemba ku Russia komanso osewera amabwereka ku ntchito za zachinyengo za Germany zamasewera pazomwe amachita.
- Gofman amakonda zisudzo, ndipo chidwi chake chidakopeka ndi zidole ndi zidole. Zachidziwikire, kutali ndi barbie amakono, koma zinthu zokongola kwambiri sizikanakhala ndi biography yabwino ngati iyi, yomwe mtedza womwe wapeza. Chikondi cha Gofman ku zidole chinali chifukwa chakuti amakhulupirira: anthu - zoseweretsa m'manja kuti atulutse chingwe. Wolemba nayenso anakhulupirira mwala, napatsa chiyembekezo chachikulu.
- Chiwembu cha nthano za Gofman adayika maziko a ballet, nyimbo zomwe Peter Iiwach Tchaikovsky adalemba. "Nutcracker" idalemekeza wolembayo pa malo a ballet. Marius pettipa adapanga chojambula pachifuwa. Makonzedwe a nthano za nthano alexander duma, adalemba mu 1844, adatumikira ngati Librettto. Chifukwa cha ballet, zopangidwa ndi Gofman zidakhala moyo pa ziwonetserozo ndipo zidalembedwa zaka zambiri. Lero Ballet "nutcracker" imatha kuwoneka m'manda osokoneza bongo a Moscow ndi St.